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公开(公告)号：US20050132726A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10920246
申请日：2004-08-18
CPC分类号： B60L3/00 , B60L2200/26 , B60L2210/20 , B60L2240/525 , H02M7/48 , Y02T10/725
摘要： The object of the invention is to provide an inverter system and vehicles using this inverter wherein accurate detection of the abnormal heat generation from the inverter is ensured, despite a large amount of noise signals, a substantial fluctuation in environmental temperature, or a change of cooling performances resulting from the environmental conditions. Based on the output value of an outside air temperature detecting means 150 and temperature calculation parameters inputted from outside the inverter system, the temperature calculation circuit 144B of an error detecting section 144 calculates the temperature Tcal where a temperature detecting means below semiconductor device 152 is installed. A calculation approximate line calculation circuit 144C works out the approximate curve of the difference between the theoretical temperature value and the real temperature value Treal detected by a temperature detecting means below semiconductor device 152, and captures the trend of the temperature difference, using a periodic sampling method, whereby a error determining circuit 144E determines an error, based on the difference from the initial trend obtained in advance or change of the trend.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种使用该逆变器的逆变器系统和车辆，其中，即使存在大量的噪声信号，环境温度的显着变动或冷却变化，也能确保从逆变器的异常发热的准确检测 由环境条件造成的表演。 基于外部空气温度检测装置150的输出值和从逆变器系统外部输入的温度计算参数，误差检测部分144的温度计算电路144B计算温度T cal，其中a 安装半导体装置152下方的温度检测装置。 计算近似线计算电路144C计算出由半导体器件152下方的温度检测装置检测的理论温度值和实际温度值实际值之间的差的近似曲线，并且捕获趋势 的温度差，使用周期性采样方法，由此误差确定电路144E基于与预先获得的初始趋势的差异或趋势的变化来确定误差。
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公开(公告)号：US07954334B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US10920246
申请日：2004-08-18
IPC分类号： F25D23/12
CPC分类号： B60L3/00 , B60L2200/26 , B60L2210/20 , B60L2240/525 , H02M7/48 , Y02T10/725
摘要： An inverter system having a semiconductor device, and a railway vehicle using this inverter, provide a more accurate determination of whether an abnormal heat generation from the inverter is associated with an error of the inverter system or is due to other causes, by use of a plurality of temperature detecting elements at a plurality of sites associated with the semiconductor device. An error detection section applies inputs from the temperature detecting elements, captures a trend of the differential value based on the plurality of temperature inputs using period sampling wherein an error associated with the semiconductor device, and not from some other condition such as outside environment temperature, is determined based on differences from, or a change in, the initial trend.
摘要翻译： 具有半导体装置的逆变器系统和使用该逆变器的铁路车辆能够更准确地确定逆变器系统的异常发热是否与逆变器系统的误差有关，或者是由于其他原因，通过使用 在与半导体器件相关联的多个位置处的多个温度检测元件。 误差检测部分应用来自温度检测元件的输入，使用周期采样捕获基于多个温度输入的差分值的趋势，其中与半导体器件相关联的误差，而不是来自诸如外部环境温度等某些其他条件， 是根据初始趋势的差异或变化来确定的。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070200523A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US11654527
申请日：2007-01-18
IPC分类号： H02P3/00
摘要： In such a product that torque of a motor is continuously generated when a rotation number of the motor is nearly equal to zero, since an output voltage is kept at a constant value in accordance with a rotation position of the motor, such a condition that currents are concentrated in a specific element are maintained. As a result, a temperature of the specific element is increased, so that there are problems that a temperature fail of an inverter apparatus may readily occur, and thus, lifetimes of elements are lowered. In a power converter of a motor drive apparatus, windings are energizing-controlled in such a manner that only 1 phase of a switching circuit is pulse-width-controlled when the motor is under motor locking condition.
摘要翻译： 在这样的产品中，当马达的转数几乎等于零时马达的转矩连续产生，由于根据马达的旋转位置将输出电压保持在恒定值，所以电流 集中在一个特定的元素维持。 结果，特定元件的温度升高，存在容易发生逆变器装置的温度故障的问题，因此元件的寿命降低。 在电动机驱动装置的电力转换装置中，以电动机处于电动机锁定状态的方式仅使1相开关电路进行脉冲宽度控制的方式对绕组进行励磁控制。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07414376B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US11654527
申请日：2007-01-18
摘要： In such a product that torque of a motor is continuously generated when a rotation number of the motor is nearly equal to zero, since an output voltage is kept at a constant value in accordance with a rotation position of the motor, such a condition that currents are concentrated in a specific element are maintained. As a result, a temperature of the specific element is increased, so that there are problems that a temperature fail of an inverter apparatus may readily occur, and thus, lifetimes of elements are lowered. In a power converter of a motor drive apparatus, windings are energizing-controlled in such a manner that only 1 phase of a switching circuit is pulse-width-controlled when the motor is under motor locking condition.
摘要翻译： 在这样的产品中，当马达的转数几乎等于零时马达的转矩连续产生，由于根据马达的旋转位置将输出电压保持在恒定值，所以电流 集中在一个特定的元素维持。 结果，特定元件的温度升高，存在容易发生逆变器装置的温度故障的问题，因此元件的寿命降低。 在电动机驱动装置的电力转换装置中，以电动机处于电动机锁定状态的方式仅使1相开关电路进行脉冲宽度控制的方式对绕组进行励磁控制。
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5.发明申请Position detecting device and synchronous motor driving device using the same 审中-公开位置检测装置和同步电动机驱动装置公开(公告)号：US20070132423A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11636593
申请日：2006-12-11
CPC分类号： H02P6/10 , G01D5/2046 , H02P6/16 , H02P2209/07
摘要： A position detecting device which can increase accuracy in detecting the pole position of a motor used to perform quick acceleration and deceleration over the range from a zero speed to a high rotation speed, and a synchronous motor driving device using the position detecting device. A position detector detects basic-wave component signals in sensor signals and executes position calculation. A correcting unit calculates signal information representing at least one of a gain, an offset and a phase by a phase detector from the basic-wave component signals detected by an error calculator, and makes correction based on the calculated signal information such that a position detection error is zero.
摘要翻译： 一种位置检测装置，其能够提高在从零速到高转速的范围内检测用于进行快速加减速的电动机的极位置的精度，以及使用位置检测装置的同步电动机驱动装置。 位置检测器检测传感器信号中的基波分量信号，并执行位置计算。 校正单元根据由误差计算器检测到的基波分量信号，通过相位检测器计算表示增益，偏移和相位中的至少一个的信号信息，并且基于所计算的信号信息进行校正，使得位置检测 错误为零。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07746023B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US12610397
申请日：2009-11-02
IPC分类号： H02P1/46
CPC分类号： H02P6/10 , G01D5/2046 , H02P6/16 , H02P2209/07
摘要： A position detecting device which can increase accuracy in detecting the pole position of a motor used to perform quick acceleration and deceleration over the range from a zero speed to a high rotation speed, and a synchronous motor driving device using the position detecting device. A position detector detects basic-wave component signals in sensor signals and executes position calculation. A correcting unit calculates signal information representing at least one of a gain, an offset and a phase by a phase detector from the basic-wave component signals detected by an error calculator, and makes correction based on the calculated signal information such that a position detection error is zero.
摘要翻译： 一种位置检测装置，其能够提高在从零速到高转速的范围内检测用于进行快速加减速的电动机的极位置的精度，以及使用位置检测装置的同步电动机驱动装置。 位置检测器检测传感器信号中的基波分量信号，并执行位置计算。 校正单元根据由误差计算器检测到的基波分量信号，通过相位检测器计算表示增益，偏移和相位中的至少一个的信号信息，并且基于所计算的信号信息进行校正，使得位置检测 错误为零。
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公开(公告)号：US20080315938A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12204127
申请日：2008-09-04
IPC分类号： H03L5/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/567 , Y10T307/747 , Y10T307/937 , Y10T307/977
摘要： A level shifting circuit, satisfying a requirement of a high tolerated dV/dt level, and a highly reliable inverter circuit, wherein a set pulse signal and a reset pulse signal, both of which are level-shifted to a potential side taking as reference a reference potential of a gate control terminal of a switching terminal, are obtained differentially and integrated, and, in case these pulse signals equal or exceed stipulated integrated values, are transmitted as regular control signals controlling the on/off state.
摘要翻译： 满足高耐受性dV / dt电平的要求的电平移位电路和高可靠性的逆变器电路，其中设置的脉冲信号和复位脉冲信号都被电平转移到电位侧作为参考a 差分地获得开关端子的栅极控制端子的参考电位并积分，并且在这些脉冲信号等于或超过规定的积分值的情况下，作为控制开/关状态的常规控制信号被发送。
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公开(公告)号：US20070103951A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11593477
申请日：2006-11-07
申请人： Katsumi Ishikawa , Hideki Miyazaki
发明人： Katsumi Ishikawa , Hideki Miyazaki
IPC分类号： H02M1/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/003 , H05K7/209 , Y02B70/1483
摘要： In a power conversion apparatus having a smoothing capacitor for smoothing rectified voltage, a power module containing a plurality of power semiconductor switching devices, and a drive circuit for controlling the turn-on and turn-off of the power semiconductor switching devices, wherein the power module is encased in the housing which does not encase the drive circuit; the housing encasing the power module therein is attached in contact with the housing encasing therein the transmission of an prime mover.
摘要翻译： 在具有用于平滑整流电压的平滑电容器的功率转换装置中，包含多个功率半导体开关装置的功率模块和用于控制功率半导体开关装置的导通和关断的驱动电路，其中功率 模块被封装在不包围驱动电路的外壳中; 将其中的功率模块封装在其中的壳体与其中包含原动机的变速器的壳体接触。
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公开(公告)号：US20060033552A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US11191023
申请日：2005-07-28
申请人： Katsumi Ishikawa , Hideki Miyazaki , Koichi Suda
发明人： Katsumi Ishikawa , Hideki Miyazaki , Koichi Suda
IPC分类号： H03K17/687
CPC分类号： H03K17/168 , H02H7/0844 , H02M1/08 , H02M7/797
摘要： To provide a highly reliable inverter apparatus which discriminates long-cycle noise generated by the isolated signal transmission element from short-cycle dv/dt noise and induction noise. A low pass filter, band pass filter, and a switching means are provided between the input section of the gate drive circuit of the voltage-drive type power semiconductor switching element and the isolated signal transmission means that transmits the output of the control circuit; and an abnormal signal discriminating circuit is also provided which turns on and off the switching means according to the output of the band pass filter thereby eliminating long-cycle noise derived from the isolated signal transmission element, short-cycle dv/dt noise, and induction noise; and also outputs alarm signals.
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公开(公告)号：US07994826B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US11624730
申请日：2007-01-19
IPC分类号： H03B1/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/0828 , H03K17/0406 , H03K17/567
摘要： A gate driving circuit for a voltage-driven power semiconductor switching device has (a) the voltage-driven power semiconductor switching device, (b) a driving circuit for supplying a drive signal to the gate electrode of the switching device, and (c) an inductance between the emitter control terminal or source control terminal of the switching device and the emitter main terminal or source main terminal of a semiconductor module. A voltage produced across the inductance is detected. The gate-driving voltage or gate drive resistance is made variable based on the detected value.
摘要翻译： 电压驱动型功率半导体开关元件的栅极驱动电路具有（a）电压驱动型功率半导体开关元件，（b）驱动电路，用于向开关元件的栅电极提供驱动信号，（c） 开关器件的发射极控制端子或源极控制端子与半导体模块的发射极主端子或源极主体之间的电感。 检测到电感上产生的电压。 栅极驱动电压或栅极驱动电阻根据检测值而变化。
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