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公开(公告)号：US06260162B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09183915
申请日：1998-10-31
IPC分类号： G06F1100
CPC分类号： G06F11/0757
摘要： A processor-oriented device provides a watchdog timer having a test mode programmable reset. When the device is placed in a test mode by pulling a test mode hardware pin during a reset of the timer and then an appropriate write key is provided to the timer, a watchdog timer reset count is writeable, allowing for a programmable duration for a watchdog timer reset. The watchdog timer reset count may be a reset duration value maintained by a watchdog timer reset counter. Based on both a test mode signal from watchdog timer test mode enable logic and a write key, watchdog timer reset write enable logic enables writes to the watchdog timer reset count.
摘要翻译： 面向处理器的设备提供具有测试模式可编程复位的看门狗定时器。 当在定时器复位期间通过拉动测试模式硬件引脚将器件置于测试模式，然后向定时器提供适当的写入键，看门狗定时器复位计数可写入，允许看门狗的可编程持续时间 定时器复位。 看门狗定时器复位计数可以是由看门狗定时器复位计数器维持的复位持续时间值。 基于看门狗定时器测试模式使能逻辑和写入键的测试模式信号，看门狗定时器复位写使能逻辑使能写入看门狗定时器复位计数。
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公开(公告)号：US08618817B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12514308
申请日：2007-11-07
IPC分类号： G01R27/26
CPC分类号： G01F1/74 , G01F1/662 , G01N27/221 , H01Q15/0046 , H01Q15/0086
摘要： The invention relates to a device for determining at least one parameter of at least one medium, said medium being introducible into at least one measuring path. An electric and/or electromagnetic field can be partially coupled into or out of the medium by passing at least one electric and/or electromagnetic signal into the measuring path. The measuring path comprises at least one line arrangement having at least two elementary cells arranged along the measuring path, said elementary cells comprising at least one electric path from at least one input to at least one output and comprising at least one respective capacitative element. The electrical properties of the capacitative element can by be modified by the medium. The electric and/or the electromagnetic signal can be applied to the input of a first elementary cell and the output of the first elementary cell can be connected to the input of a second elementary cell. The capacitative element of the respective elementary cell is arranged in the electric path of the first and second elementary cell. At least one inductive element connects the first elementary cell and the second elementary cell to a ground. The invention also relates to a method for determining a parameter of a medium.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定至少一种介质的至少一个参数的装置，所述介质可被引入到至少一个测量路径中。 通过将至少一个电和/或电磁信号传递到测量路径中，可以将电和/或电磁场部分地耦合到介质中或从介质流出。 所述测量路径包括至少一个具有沿测量路径布置的至少两个基本单元的线路布置，所述基本单元包括从至少一个输入到至少一个输出的至少一条电路，并包括至少一个相应的电容元件。 电容元件的电性能可以通过介质改变。 可以将电和/或电磁信号施加到第一基本单元的输入，并且第一基本单元的输出可以连接到第二单元的输入。 各个基本单元的电容元件被布置在第一和第二单元的电路中。 至少一个电感元件将第一基本单元和第二单元单元连接到地。 本发明还涉及一种用于确定介质参数的方法。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06486087B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09664520
申请日：2000-09-18
IPC分类号： B01J3812
CPC分类号： B01J23/94 , B01J38/12 , C01B3/326 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/40 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/16 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584
摘要： A method for periodically reactivating copper-containing catalyst material includes applying an oxygen-containing gas stream to the catalyst material for reactivation purposes. When the reactor is in the warm operating state, the application of the oxygen-containing gas stream to the catalyst material is interrupted when the monitored temperature of the catalyst material exceeds a maximum level which is a predeterminable tolerance level above a predetermined operating temperature. In cold-start phases, initially a mixture of a fuel and an oxygen-containing gas stream is fed to the catalyst material, until the monitored temperature of the catalyst material exceeds a predeterminable switch-over level, after which only the oxygen-containing gas stream is supplied. To keep the reactor warm after operation has ended, the reactivation can be activated each time the temperature falls below a further threshold level.
摘要翻译： 用于周期性地再活化含铜催化剂材料的方法包括将含氧气流施加到催化剂材料以用于再活化目的。 当反应器处于暖运行状态时，当催化剂材料的监测温度超过高于预定工作温度的可预定公差水平的最大水平时，将含氧气体流施加到催化剂材料中断。 在冷启动阶段，首先将燃料和含氧气体流的混合物进料到催化剂材料中，直到催化剂材料的监测温度超过可预先确定的转换水平，之后仅含氧气体 提供流。 为了在操作结束后保持反应堆的温度，每次温度低于另一阈值水平时，可以激活再激活。
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4.发明授权Process for manufacturing a catalyst body for generating hydrogen and a catalyst body for generating hydrogen 失效用于制造用于产生氢的催化剂体和用于产生氢的催化剂体的方法公开(公告)号：US06432871B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09421352
申请日：1999-10-18
申请人： Patrick Bachinger , Berthold Keppeler , Oskar Lamla , Bernd Schoenrock , Martin Schuessler , Dagmar Waidelich
发明人： Patrick Bachinger , Berthold Keppeler , Oskar Lamla , Bernd Schoenrock , Martin Schuessler , Dagmar Waidelich
IPC分类号： B01J2370
CPC分类号： C01B3/326 , B01J23/72 , C01B2203/1076 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A process for manufacturing a catalyst body for generating hydrogen having at least one thin, large-surface catalyst layer, through which the reaction mixture can be passed includes steps of pressing a copper powder (particularly dendritic copper) to form a thin and highly compressed layer which forms a formed body, sintering, the formed body in a reducing atmosphere so that a net-type carrier structure made of copper is formed, and activating a surface layer of the formed body.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有至少一个薄的大表面催化剂层的催化剂体的方法，通过该催化剂层可以通过反应混合物，其包括将铜粉（特别是树枝状铜）挤压以形成薄且高度压缩的层 其形成成形体，在还原气氛中烧结成形体，从而形成由铜制成的网状载体结构，并且活化成形体的表面层。
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公开(公告)号：US07147836B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US11194522
申请日：2005-08-02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01B1/005 , B01J8/0278 , B01J19/248 , B01J2208/021 , B01J2219/00128 , C01B3/323 , H01M8/0618
摘要： A device having a plurality of chambers for carrying out a solid-catalyzed reaction includes a common evaporation unit for evaporating liquid starting materials. The evaporation unit is in thermally conductive contact with a plurality of chambers. An area of the evaporation unit in which the evaporation substantially takes place is at least partially surrounded by the plurality of chambers.
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公开(公告)号：US06969493B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-29
申请号：US09781674
申请日：2001-02-21
IPC分类号： B01B1/00 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/58 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , B01D50/00 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： C01B3/323 , B01B1/005 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0838 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A process for generating a high-hydrogen, low-carbon monoxide gas comprises generating a product gas in a gas generating device. The product gas contains hydrogen and carbon monoxide that are generated from catalytic water vapor reforming of a water/fuel mixture and/or from partial oxidation of an oxygen/fuel mixture. In a gas purification stage, the carbon monoxide fraction in the product gas is reduced by selective CO oxidation on an oxidation catalyst. During a starting phase, oxygen is admixed to the supplied fuel and the flow direction is reversed such that the flow first takes place through the gas purification stage and only then through the gas generating device.
摘要翻译： 一种产生高氢，低一氧化碳气体的方法包括在气体发生装置中产生产物气体。 产物气体含有由水/燃料混合物的催化水蒸气重整和/或氧/燃料混合物的部分氧化产生的氢和一氧化碳。 在气体净化阶段，通过在氧化催化剂上的选择性CO氧化来降低产物气中的一氧化碳馏分。 在启动阶段期间，将氧气与所供应的燃料混合，并且流动方向相反，使得流动首先通过气体净化阶段进行，然后仅通过气体发生装置。
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7.发明授权Gas generating system for a fuel cell system and method of operating a gas generating system 失效用于燃料电池系统的气体发生系统和操作气体发生系统的方法公开(公告)号：US06740303B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US10061452
申请日：2002-02-04
申请人： Stefan Boneberg , Martin Schaefer , Martin Schuessler , Erik Theis , Ralf Heuser
发明人： Stefan Boneberg , Martin Schaefer , Martin Schuessler , Erik Theis , Ralf Heuser
IPC分类号： C01B326
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1604 , H01M8/0612 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A gas generating system for a fuel cell system as well as to a method of operating same. In order to provide hydrogen-containing combustible gas as rapidly as possible and to reduce the exhaust gas emissions, for the start of the operation of the gas generating system, at least one catalytic burner is started and the generated heat is used for evaporating a combustion agent and/or water and for the heating-up of an additionally connected partial reforming unit or partial oxidation stage in order to generate a hydrogen-containing gas for the fuel cell unit by reforming or partial oxidation.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃料电池系统的气体发生系统以及其操作方法。 为了尽可能快地提供含氢的可燃气体并减少废气排放，为了开始气体发生系统的运行，开始至少一个催化燃烧器，产生的热量用于蒸发燃烧 用于加热另外连接的部分重整单元或部分氧化段，以通过重整或部分氧化产生用于燃料电池单元的含氢气体。
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公开(公告)号：US06432378B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09094672
申请日：1998-06-15
IPC分类号： C01B316
CPC分类号： C01B3/326 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/1076 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584
摘要： A process for operating a methanol reforming system in which, in the reforming reaction operation, methanol is reformed in a methanol reforming reactor using a methanol reforming catalyst. The reforming reaction operation is interrupted periodically for catalyst reactivation phases during which the methanol reforming catalyst whose catalytic activity decreases in the reforming reaction operation is treated in an activity-regenerating manner. The process may be used in fuel-cell-driven motor vehicles for generating hydrogen for the fuel cells from methanol carried along in the liquid state.
摘要翻译： 一种操作甲醇重整系统的方法，其中在重整反应操作中，使用甲醇重整催化剂在甲醇重整反应器中重整甲醇。 对于催化剂再活化阶段，重整反应操作被周期性地中断，在该阶段，在重整反应操作中催化活性降低的甲醇重整催化剂以活性再生方式处理。 该方法可用于燃料电池驱动的机动车辆中，用于从处于液体状态的甲醇产生用于燃料电池的氢。
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公开(公告)号：US06383469B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09511103
申请日：2000-02-23
申请人： Oskar Lamla , Carlo Saling , Martin Schuessler
发明人： Oskar Lamla , Carlo Saling , Martin Schuessler
IPC分类号： C01B324
CPC分类号： B60N2/01508 , B60N2/01516
摘要： A device for utilizing heat generated by a catalytic reaction has a first area for heating (vaporizing) at least one starting material which is to be reacted, particularly a reaction mixture. A second area is provided for at least partially carrying out the catalytic reaction or for further reaction of reaction products formed during the catalytic reaction and/or for at least partial cooling of reaction products formed during the catalytic reaction. The first area and the second area are in thermally conductive communication.
摘要翻译： 用于利用催化反应产生的热的装置具有用于加热（汽化）至少一种待反应的原料的第一区域，特别是反应混合物。 提供第二区域，用于至少部分地进行催化反应或进一步反应催化反应期间形成的反应产物和/或至少部分冷却在催化反应期间形成的反应产物。 第一区域和第二区域是导热通信。
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10.发明授权Method for providing information relating to the operational state of a motor vehicle to a driver and motor vehicle having a control unit for carrying out the method 有权用于向具有用于执行该方法的控制单元的驾驶员和机动车辆提供关于机动车辆的操作状态的信息的方法公开(公告)号：US08942878B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US14235929
申请日：2012-04-28
申请人： Martin Schuessler
发明人： Martin Schuessler
CPC分类号： B60Q5/005 , B60K35/00 , B60W50/14 , B60W2050/146 , B60W2510/081 , B60W2520/10 , B60W2540/10
摘要： A method provides information relating to the operational state of a motor vehicle to a driver. The motor vehicle has at least one electric motor operating with a fixed gear ratio for driving the motor vehicle. During operation of the electric motor a virtual speed and a virtual gear-shift stage are continuously determined from at least one first operating parameter describing the operational state of the motor vehicle and an acoustic output, in particular an output of an engine noise, takes place on the basis of the virtual speed and the virtual gear-shift stage.
摘要翻译： 一种方法提供与驾驶员的机动车辆的操作状态有关的信息。 机动车辆具有至少一个以固定齿轮比操作的电动机，用于驱动机动车辆。 在电动机操作期间，从描述机动车辆的操作状态的至少一个第一操作参数连续地确定虚拟速度和虚拟换档级，并且发生声输出，特别是发动机噪声的输出 在虚拟速度和虚拟换档阶段的基础上。
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