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    Ethanol water solution concentrating method
    3.
    发明授权
    Ethanol water solution concentrating method 有权
    乙醇水溶液浓缩法

    公开(公告)号：US08419941B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

    申请号：US12752030

    申请日：2010-03-31

    申请人： Kazuhiro Kagawa ,  Pu Qian ,  Akihisa Tanaka

    发明人： Kazuhiro Kagawa ,  Pu Qian ,  Akihisa Tanaka

    IPC分类号： C02F3/00 ,  B01D61/00

    CPC分类号： B01D61/362 ,  B01D71/72 ,  C07C29/76 ,  C07C31/08

    摘要： A method for yielding concentrated ethanol from an ethanol water solution yielded from ethanol fermentation of a water solution of saccharide generated by a saccharification of the lignocellulose by enzyme is provided. Water is separated from the ethanol water solution yielded from ethanol fermentation of the water solution of saccharide generated by the saccharification of the lignocellulose by enzyme with pervaporation method using a water separation membrane. Condensate prepared by condensing ethanol vapor existing in a space above a liquid level of the ethanol water solution is collected.

    摘要翻译： 提供从乙醇水溶液中产生浓缩乙醇的方法，其由乙醇发酵通过酶对木质纤维素进行糖化生成的糖水溶液。 从乙醇水溶液中分离出乙醇水溶液，该乙醇水溶液通过使用水分离膜的渗透蒸发法通过酶对木质纤维素进行糖化生成的糖水溶液的乙醇发酵。 收集通过冷凝存在于乙醇水溶液液面以上的空间中的乙醇蒸气制备的冷凝物。

    Polymer actuator
    5.
    发明申请
    Polymer actuator 失效
    聚合物致动器

    公开(公告)号：US20070120450A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

    申请号：US10576241

    申请日：2004-10-04

    申请人： Tatsuya Hattori ,  Pu Qian

    发明人： Tatsuya Hattori ,  Pu Qian

    IPC分类号： H01L41/16

    CPC分类号： F03G7/005 ,  H02N11/006 ,  Y10S310/80

    摘要： A polymer actuator comprising a conductive powder compact comprising a conductive polymer and a dopant, an ion donor, a work electrode, and a counter electrode, whereby it contracts or extends when voltage is applied between the work electrode and the counter electrode.

    摘要翻译： 包括导电粉末压块的聚合物致动器包括导电聚合物和掺杂剂，离子供体，工作电极和对电极，由此当在工作电极和对电极之间施加电压时，聚合物致动器收缩或延伸。

    Method and apparatus for producing conductive polymer film
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing conductive polymer film 有权
    导电聚合物膜的制造方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08821706B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

    申请号：US13234846

    申请日：2011-09-16

    申请人： Pu Qian ,  Kazuhiro Kagawa ,  Masatoshi Osawa

    发明人： Pu Qian ,  Kazuhiro Kagawa ,  Masatoshi Osawa

    IPC分类号： C25D21/12 ,  C25D9/02

    CPC分类号： C25D21/12 ,  C09D5/4476 ,  C25D13/04 ,  C25D13/18 ,  C25D13/22

    摘要： A method for producing a conductive polymer film using an apparatus comprising a prism having a working electrode, a light-emitting means, a light probe disposed on both sides of the prism, a container having an electrolytic solution containing a conductive-polymer-forming monomer and a dopant, a counter electrode immersed in the electrolytic solution, a power supply connected to a working electrode and the counter electrode, and a controller connected to the light probe and the power supply means. The method comprises determining an absorption spectrum from light reflected by the conductive polymer film, storing the relation between the absorbance of the conductive polymer film obtained from the absorption spectrum and a parameter of the conductive polymer film in the controller, and controlling current supply to the electrodes based on the relation of the absorbance and the parameter to obtain a desired parameter.

    摘要翻译： 使用包括具有工作电极的棱镜，发光装置，设置在棱镜两侧的光探测器的装置制造导电聚合物膜的方法，具有含有导电聚合物形成单体的电解液的容器 掺杂剂，浸在电解液中的对置电极，连接到工作电极和对电极的电源，以及连接到光探针和电源装置的控制器。 该方法包括从由导电聚合物膜反射的光确定吸收光谱，存储从吸收光谱获得的导电聚合物膜的吸光度与控制器中的导电聚合物膜的参数之间的关系，以及控制对 基于吸光度和参数的关系的电极以获得期望的参数。

    Scanning probe microscope system
    7.
    发明授权
    Scanning probe microscope system 失效
    扫描探针显微镜系统

    公开(公告)号：US07578853B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-25

    申请号：US11631439

    申请日：2005-07-01

    申请人： Tatsuya Hattori ,  Pu Qian

    发明人： Tatsuya Hattori ,  Pu Qian

    IPC分类号： G01N13/10

    CPC分类号： G01Q30/20 ,  G01Q70/10 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/851 ,  Y10S977/86 ,  Y10S977/872 ,  Y10S977/873

    摘要： A scanning probe microscope system comprising a hollow probe 3, a tube 4 connected to a rear end 32 of the hollow probe 3, a support table 1 provided under the hollow probe 3, and a substrate 2 and a means 5 for washing the hollow probe 3 that are fixed to the support table 1, a sample S passing through the tube 4 and the hollow probe 3, and the substrate 2 and the washing means 5 being moved by the support table 1 such that each of them opposes the hollow probe 3.

    摘要翻译： 一种扫描探针显微镜系统，包括中空探针3，连接到中空探针3的后端32的管4，设置在中空探针3下方的支撑台1和基底2以及用于清洗中空探针的装置5 3，固定到支撑台1，通过管4和中空探针3的样品S以及基板2和洗涤装置5被支撑台1移动，使得它们各自与中空探针3相对 。

    Scanning Probe Microscope System
    8.
    发明申请
    Scanning Probe Microscope System 失效
    扫描探针显微镜系统

    公开(公告)号：US20080017809A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

    申请号：US11631439

    申请日：2005-07-01

    申请人： Tatsuya Hattori ,  Pu Qian

    发明人： Tatsuya Hattori ,  Pu Qian

    IPC分类号： G01N13/10

    CPC分类号： G01Q30/20 ,  G01Q70/10 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/851 ,  Y10S977/86 ,  Y10S977/872 ,  Y10S977/873

    摘要： A scanning probe microscope system comprising a hollow probe 3, a tube 4 connected to a rear end 32 of the hollow probe 3, a support table 1 provided under the hollow probe 3, and a substrate 2 and a means 5 for washing the hollow probe 3 that are fixed to the support table 1, a sample S passing through the tube 4 and the hollow probe 3, and the substrate 2 and the washing means 5 being moved by the support table 1 such that each of them opposes the hollow probe 3.

    摘要翻译： 一种扫描探针显微镜系统，包括中空探针3，连接到中空探针3的后端32的管4，设置在中空探针3下方的支撑台1和基底2以及用于清洗中空探针的装置5 3，固定到支撑台1，通过管4和中空探针3的样品S以及基板2和洗涤装置5被支撑台1移动，使得它们各自与中空探针3相对 。

    Ethanol preparation method
    10.
    发明授权
    Ethanol preparation method 有权
    乙醇制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US08211678B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

    申请号：US12502522

    申请日：2009-07-14

    申请人： Akihisa Tanaka ,  Kazuhiro Kagawa ,  Pu Qian

    发明人： Akihisa Tanaka ,  Kazuhiro Kagawa ,  Pu Qian

    IPC分类号： C12P7/06

    CPC分类号： C12P7/06 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

    摘要： Provided is a method for preparing ethanol in high efficiency. The ethanol preparation method includes a step of yielding a saccharide water solution through saccharification of cellulose with an enzyme in water, a step of condensing the saccharide water solution, and a step of yielding an ethanol water solution by fermenting the saccharide in the condensed saccharide water solution into ethanol, wherein the step of condensing the saccharide water solution is performed through a pervaporation treatment on the saccharide water solution by using a water separation membrane composed of polypyrrole doped with a sulfonate ion.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种高效制备乙醇的方法。 乙醇制备方法包括通过用水在纤维素中糖化糖产生糖水溶液的步骤，缩合糖水溶液的步骤和通过在冷凝的糖水中发酵糖产生乙醇水溶液的步骤 溶液加入到乙醇中，其中通过使用由掺杂有磺酸根离子的聚吡咯构成的水分离膜，通过对糖水溶液的渗透蒸发处理来进行糖水溶液的缩合步骤。