Continuous process for producing toner using an oscillatory flow continuous reactor
    7.
    发明授权
    Continuous process for producing toner using an oscillatory flow continuous reactor 有权
    使用振荡流连续反应器生产调色剂的连续方法

    公开(公告)号:US08338070B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12839698

    申请日:2010-07-20

    IPC分类号: G03G5/00

    摘要: The present disclosure provides for oscillatory flow continuous reactors suitable for use in forming emulsion aggregation toners. The reactor may include at least one receptacle being a flexible, tubular member. The reactor may also include a plurality of baffles disposed, at spaced apart intervals, along an interior space of the tubular member, each of the plurality of baffles including one or more orifices. Additionally, one or more fluids may flow through the tubular member. The oscillatory flow continuous reactor may be used in an emulsion aggregation process to produce toner particles.

    摘要翻译: 本公开提供了适用于形成乳液聚集调色剂的振荡流连续反应器。 反应器可以包括至少一个容器,其是柔性管状构件。 反应器还可以包括沿着管状构件的内部空间以间隔开的间隔设置的多个挡板,多个挡板中的每一个包括一个或多个孔。 另外,一种或多种流体可以流过管状构件。 振荡流连续反应器可以用于乳液聚集过程中以产生调色剂颗粒。

    Apparatus and method for differentiating multiple fluorescence signals by excitation wavelength
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for differentiating multiple fluorescence signals by excitation wavelength 有权
    用于通过激发波长区分多个荧光信号的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07635588B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-22

    申请号:US10440852

    申请日:2003-05-19

    摘要: An apparatus and method are provided for differentiating multiple detectable signals by excitation wavelength. The apparatus can include a light source that can emit respective excitation light wavelengths or wavelength ranges towards a sample in a sample retaining region, for example, in a well. The sample can contain two or more detectable markers, for example, fluorescent dyes, each of which can be capable of generating increased detectable emissions when excited in the presence of a target component. The detectable markers can have excitation wavelength ranges and/or emission wavelength ranges that overlap with the ranges of the other detectable markers. A detector can be arranged for detecting an emission wavelength or wavelength range emitted from a first marker within the overlapping wavelength range of at least one of the other markers.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于通过激发波长区分多个可检测信号的装置和方法。 该装置可以包括可以例如在一个井中的样品保留区域中的样品发射相应的激发光波长或波长范围的光源。 样品可以包含两种或更多种可检测的标记,例如荧光染料,其中当荧光染料在靶组分存在下被激发时,其能够产生增加的可检测的发射。 可检测标记物可以具有与其它可检测标记物的范围重叠的激发波长范围和/或发射波长范围。 可以设置检测器,用于检测在至少一个其他标记的重叠波长范围内从第一标记发射的发射波长或波长范围。

    Superconductive magnetostatic printer
    10.
    发明授权
    Superconductive magnetostatic printer 失效
    超导静磁打印机

    公开(公告)号:US3995278A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-30

    申请号:US617341

    申请日:1975-09-29

    申请人: Eugene F. Young

    发明人: Eugene F. Young

    IPC分类号: G03G19/00 H01L39/00

    摘要: An apparatus for producing viewable images is disclosed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention wherein a character pattern comprised of modulated radiant energy is transmitted onto a surface of superconducting material disposed in an external magnetic field. The external magnetic field is less than a critical field value such that the transmitted modulated radiant energy is effective to maintain certain portions of the surface of superconducting material in their respective normal states in accordance with the character pattern when the ambient temperature is decreased below a critical temperature value, whereby magnetic flux penetrates said certain portions. Upon decreasing the ambient temperature, the superconductivity of said superconducting material is obtained and the penetrated magnetic flux is trapped in said certain portions to form a magnetostatic latent image of the transmitted character pattern. The magnetostatic latent image is then developed to form a viewable image of the character pattern. Alternatively, the superconducting material initially admits of its superconducting state and the transmitted modulated radiant energy is effective to quench the superconductivity of certain portions thereof whereby magnetic flux penetrates said certain portions. The penetrated magnetic flux is trapped in said certain portions upon the restoration of the superconductivity thereof.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的教导公开了一种用于产生可视图像的装置,其中由调制的辐射能组成的字符图案被传输到设置在外部磁场中的超导材料的表面上。 外部磁场小于临界场值,使得当环境温度降低到临界值以下时,透射调制的辐射能量有效地将超导材料的表面的某些部分根据字符图案保持在它们各自的正常状态 温度值,由此磁通量穿透所述某些部分。 在降低环境温度时,获得所述超导材料的超导性,并且将所穿透的磁通量捕获在所述某些部分中以形成所传输的字符图案的静磁潜像。 然后显影静磁潜像以形成字符图案的可见图像。 或者,超导材料最初承认其超导状态,并且透射调制的辐射能有效地猝灭其某些部分的超导性,由此磁通量穿透所述某些部分。 在恢复其超导性时,穿透的磁通量被捕获在所述某些部分中。