摘要:
A multi-layer circuit board formed by laminating a plurality of circuit boards each having lands arranged in many number in the form of a lattice or in a staggering manner on the side of the mounting surface and having circuit patterns with the ends on one side thereof being connected to said lands and with the ends on the other side thereof being drawn toward the outside from a region where said lands are arranged; wherein the lands for drawing the circuit patterns in a number not less than a+1 are arranged on the oblique lines of an isosceles triangle having a base formed by consecutive lands of a number of n and having oblique lines in the diagonal directions, the value n satisfying m≧k+1 of the two values of: m={(land pitch)×(n−1)−(land diameter)−(space between patterns)}÷(pattern width+space between patterns), k=a(n−1)+(n−2), wherein “a” is the number of the circuit patterns that can be arranged between the neighboring lands on the circuit board, and “n” is a parameter.
摘要翻译:一种多层电路板,其通过层叠多个电路板而形成,所述多个电路板具有以格子形式或以交错的方式布置在安装表面侧上的许多数量的焊盘,并且具有电路图案,其一侧的端部 连接到所述平台,并且其另一侧的端部从布置所述平台的区域向外侧拉出; 其中用于绘制不少于+ 1的数字的电路图案的焊盘布置在具有由n个并且在对角线方向上具有斜线的连续焊盘形成的基座的等腰三角形的斜线上, n满足以下两个值的m> = k + 1:其中“a”是可以布置在电路板上的相邻平台之间的电路图案的数量,“n”是参数。
摘要:
A multi-layer circuit board for mounting an electronic part such as a semiconductor chip having as many pins as 40×40 pins arranged as an array on the side of the mounting surface or a semiconductor device has a plurality of layers, each layer disposed one above another and containing lands arranged as an array disposed at an angle to the edge of the mounting surface. On each layer a plurality of the lands have connected thereto circuits extending from the lands to the edge of the mounting surface, and also lands not connected to circuits. Those lands not connected to circuits are connected with via holes to orther layers. The numbers (n−2) of lands and the position of lands connected to circuits on a layer is defined where n is the smallest integer that satisfies the equation m≧(k+1) wherein m={(land pitch)×(n−1)−(land diameter)−(space between patterns)}÷(pattern width+space between patterns) and k=&agr;(n−1)+(n−2).
摘要:
The invention is concerned with a multi-layer circuit board for mounting an electronic part such as a semiconductor chip having as many pins as 40×40 pins arranged as an array on the side of the mounting surface or a semiconductor device having lands arranged as an array on the side of the mounting surface. The invention provides a multi-layer circuit board with particular pad spacing and configuration which make it possible to mount an electronic part such as a semiconductor chip or a semiconductor device while reducing the number of circuit board layers that are laminated one upon the other.
摘要:
A transflective liquid crystal display has a liquid crystal cell having a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between a pair of transparent substrates each provided with an electrode. A first polarizer is disposed on a viewer's side of the cell. At least one optical retardation compensator is disposed between the polarizer and the cell. A transflector is disposed behind the viewer's side of the liquid crystal layer. A circular polarizer is provided behind the viewer's side of the transflector. The circular polarizer comprises a second polarizer and an optical anisotropic element having a phase difference of approximately ¼ wavelength in the visible light region. The optical anisotropic element has a liquid crystal film with a fixed nematic hybid orientation structure and a stretched film.
摘要:
A method for producing a color filter involves (A) forming a photosensitive coating film on at least a transparent electrically conductive layer of a substrate having both the transparent electrically conductive layer and a light-intercepting layer on its outermost surface, and exposing the photosensitive coating film to light in a first irradiation amount through a mask having a predetermined pattern of a certain light transmittance and at least once displacing the mask to another position on the photosensitive coating film and exposing the photosensitive coating film to light in a second irradiation amount different from the first irradiation amount through the mask; and (B) developing and removing a photosensitive coating film portion exposed to light in one of smallest and largest irradiation amounts for exposing the transparent electrically conductive layer and electrodepositing a colored coating on the exposed electrically conductive layer for forming a colored layer thereon, operation of developing and removing the photosensitive coating film and electrodepositing the colored coating being sequentially repeated for the respective irradiation amounts where the sequence of repetition is selected from the group consisting of increasing irradiation amount and decreasing irradiation amount to form different colored layers, respectively.
摘要:
A method for producing a color filter involves (A) forming a photosensitive coating film on at least a transparent electrically conductive layer of a first substrate having both the transparent electrically conductive layer and a light-intercepting layer on its surface or a second substrate having the transparent electrically conductive layer on its outermost surface and a light-intercepting layer between the second substrate and the transparent electrically conductive layer and exposing the photosensitive coating film through a mask having patterns of at least three different degrees of light transmittances, and (B) developing and removing a photosensitive coating film region corresponding to a pattern having smallest degree of light transmittance or a pattern having largest degree of light transmittance for exposing the transparent electrically conductive layer and electrodepositing a colored coating on the exposed transparent electrically conductive layer for forming a colored layer thereon, operation of developing and removing the photosensitive coating film and electrodepositing the colored coating being sequentially repeated for the respective patterns having different degrees of light transmittances where the sequence of repetition is of increasing light transmittance or decreasing light transmittance.
摘要:
A positive type photoresist composition contains (a) 100 parts by weight of a resin which is a polymer compound (A) including carbon-carbon double bonds and having a molecular weight of 300 to 30,000 and an iodine value of to 500. To at least a part of the double bonds of the polymer compound (A), a group represented by the formula (I) is introduced ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 denotes a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 denotes an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, The composition further contains (b) 25 to 100 parts by weight of a compound containing a quinone diazide unit.
摘要:
A transflective liquid crystal display has a first substrate having a transparent electrode, a second substrate having a transflective electrode, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates, a first optical anisotropic element arranged on the first substrate, and a second optical anisotropic element arranged on the second substrate and having a liquid crystal film. An angle within the range of 0 to 30 degrees is formed by a tilt direction defined by a projection direction of a director of a liquid crystalline polymer molecule on a surface of the liquid crystal film to which an angle of the director of the liquid crystalline polymer molecule is smaller and a pre-tilt direction defined by a projection direction of a director of a liquid crystalline molecule on an interface between liquid crystal of the liquid crystal layer and a surface of the first substrate.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device having improved and broadened viewing angle characteristics. The device includes a liquid crystal cell of the twisted nematic type for driving sandwiched by a pair of upper and lower polarizing plates in which at least one compensating film is inserted between the liquid crystal cell and the upper polarizing plate or between the liquid crystal cell and the lower polarizing plate. Alternatively, two compensating films are respectively inserted between the liquid crystal cell and the upper polarizing plate and between the liquid crystal cell and the lower polarizing plate. The compensating film consists essentially of a liquid crystalline polymer showing optically a positive uniaxiality, the liquid crystalline polymer being fixed in a nematic hybrid orientational order. The device is further characterized by an angle between a tilt direction of the compensating film and a pretilt direction on a liquid crystal cell substrate opposed to a substrate for the liquid crystal cell for driving closest to the compensating film in the range of 165.degree. and 195.degree. C.
摘要翻译:一种液晶显示装置,其具有改进的和加宽的视角特性。 该装置包括扭转向列型的液晶单元,用于驱动夹在一对上下偏振板之间,其中至少一个补偿膜插入在液晶单元和上偏振板之间或液晶单元与 下偏振片。 或者,两个补偿膜分别插入在液晶单元和上偏振板之间以及液晶单元和下偏振板之间。 补偿膜基本上由液晶聚合物基本上由光学上显示正单轴性组成,液晶聚合物以向列混合取向顺序固定。 该装置的特征还在于,补偿膜的倾斜方向与液晶单元基板的与用于最靠近补偿膜驱动的液晶单元的基板相对的165°和195°范围内的倾斜方向之间的角度 DEG C.
摘要:
A method for producing a color filter involves (a) forming a positive photosensitive coating film on a transparent electrically conductive layer of a transparent substrate; (b) forming a light-irradiated region where a light irradiation amount is different in two steps; (c) developing a larger light-irradiated portion to lay-open the transparent electrically conductive layer followed by electrodepositing a light shielding layer thereon; (d) forming on the positive photosensitive coating film undeveloped in the step (c) a light-irradiated region where a light irradiation amount is different in two steps; (e) developing a larger light-irradiated portion of the photosensitive coating film to lay-open the transparent electrically conductive layer followed by electrodepositing a colored coating thereon; (f) forming on the positive photosensitive coating film undeveloped in the step (e) a light-irradiated region where a light irradiation amount is different in at least three steps; and (g) developing the photosensitive coating film to lay-open the transparent electrically conductive layer followed by electrodepositing a colored coating thereon, operation of the developing and electrodepositing being sequentially repeated at least twice in decreasing light irradiation amounts.