摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a cold cathode field-emission electron gun with low aberration, to thereby provide a high-brightness electron gun even in the case of a large current. The present invention provides a field-emission electron gun which extracts an electron beam from a cathode and converges the extracted electron beam, the field-emission electron gun including: a magnetic field lens which is provided such that the cathode is disposed inside of a magnetic field of the lens; and an extraction electrode for extracting electrons from the cathode, the extraction electrode being formed into a cylindrical shape without an aperture structure. The present invention can provide an electron gun having a function of converging an electron beam using a magnetic field, the electron gun which is capable of reducing an incidental electrostatic lens action and has small aberration and high brightness.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a cold cathode field-emission electron gun with low aberration, to thereby provide a high-brightness electron gun even in the case of a large current. The present invention provides a field-emission electron gun which extracts an electron beam from a cathode and converges the extracted electron beam, the field-emission electron gun including: a magnetic field lens which is provided such that the cathode is disposed inside of a magnetic field of the lens; and an extraction electrode for extracting electrons from the cathode, the extraction electrode being formed into a cylindrical shape without an aperture structure. The present invention can provide an electron gun having a function of converging an electron beam using a magnetic field, the electron gun which is capable of reducing an incidental electrostatic lens action and has small aberration and high brightness.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for the preparation of a specific immune serum by immunizing IAP in animals other than humans and absorbing the thus obtained serum with normal human serum.
摘要:
A zirconium alloy having a plateau region of equilibrium hydrogen dissociation pressure and a small hysteresis, whose hydrogen dissociation pressure is in a range of 0.6 to 3 atm at 20.degree. C., 1 to 5 atm at 40.degree. C., and 1 to 17 atm at 80.degree. C., the activation of which can be effected according to a single procedure of vacuum evacuation at room temperature and pressurization under a hydrogen pressure of 30 atm at room temperature, and which is comparable or superior in the rates of hydrogen absorption and release, the maximum hydrogen absorbing capacity and effective hydrogen releasing capacity to conventional zirconium alloys. A hydrogen absorbing and releasing material comprising an alloy as mentioned above and thin films of one element selected from Pd, Cu, and Ni, which allows only hydrogen to permeate, and covering the surfaces of particles of the alloy.
摘要:
A macrolide compound represented by the formula (I) effective against erythromycin resistant bacteria (for example, resistant pneumococci, streptococci and mycoplasmas).
摘要:
A rare-earth metal series alloy for storage of hydrogen is represented by a general formula of Rem.sub.1 Ni.sub.w Al.sub.x Fe.sub.y M.sub.z as an atomic ratio (wherein Rem is at least one rare earth element such as Mischmetal, M is at least one of Cu, Nb, Si and Zr, and 2.5
摘要:
A roller bottle handling system includes a culture rack storage station for storing a plurality of culture racks each for accommodating a plurality of roller bottles each filled with a culture medium and cells, and a mass-handling facility for extracting completed cultures from roller bottles and replacing a culture medium in the roller bottles with a new culture medium. The roller bottle handling system further includes an unloading station for taking out roller bottles from culture racks delivered from the culture rack storage station and delivering the roller bottles to the mass-handling facility, and a loading station for charging roller bottles filled with a culture medium and cells into culture racks. Automatic guided vehicles or overhead traveling cranes are movable to deliver culture racks, one at a time, between the culture rack storage station and the unloading and loading stations. Aerial carriages run along elevated tracks to deliver culture racks, one at a time, between the unloading station and the loading station.
摘要:
A macrolide compound represented by the formula (I) effective against erythromycin resistant bacteria (for example, resistant pneumococci, streptococci and mycoplasmas).
摘要:
A method for objectively assessing and monitoring the relative health and homeostatic balance of a group of animals or the individual animals in the group as a basis for animal management decisions is provided. The objective assessment and monitoring method quantitatively determines the upper limit of normal for &agr;1-acid glycoprotein values in a selected body fluid of a selected species of animals. The &agr;1-acid glycoprotein levels of the animals to be evaluated are quantitatively determined and compared with the normal &agr;1-acid glycoprotein upper limit to identify animals whose immune systems or health has been compromised by stress or disease to provide a basis for animal management decisions to promote and maintain the optimum health and well being of the group.
摘要:
A biologically active, stable protein with a molecular weight of 20,000 to 30,000 and an isoelectric point of 8.0-10.0 is produced from the culture fluid of Streptococcus pyogenes and purified. The purified biologically active protein produces lymphocyte proliferation, provides protection against bacterial and viral infection and restricts minor metastasis.