摘要:
There is disclosed a fluid filtration element having a porous core cylinder, a sectionally thick filtration cylinder fitted around the core cylinder, and end plates secured to the end surfaces of filtration cylinder. Highly densified portions are formed at the filtration cylinder ends to which the end plates are press-fitted, thereby hindering the fluid permeation. Sectionally thin protrusions erected on the end plate surfaces are cut into the highly densified portions.
摘要:
A product design CAD data reconstruction unit 50 reconstructs product design CAD data used for product evaluation regarding an initial design so as to fulfill restrictive conditions obtained from the product evaluation based on a product structure for the initial design. The reconstructed product design CAD data is stored in a product design CAD data database 90. Upon reception of a corrected design obtained by correcting the initial design, the product design CAD data for the initial design is read from the product design CAAD data database 90, and the product design CAD data is corrected along a design surface of the corrected design.
摘要:
A linear motor apparatus which drives a mover of a linear motor in a stable manner, by using only information on change of relative position, without using an absolute value sensor. The apparatus has a coil array of plural phases of coils and a magnet relatively movable to the coil array, plural drivers, at least one of which being provided for each phase, to feed a current to all the same phase coils of the coil array, a sensor for measuring a change of relative position of the magnet moved by the current to the coil array, and a controller to determine the polarity of the current applied to the same phase coils based on the change of the relative position measured by the sensor, and apply a drive current to drive the magnet in a desired direction to the same phase coils.
摘要:
Provided is high-performance H.sub..infin. control technology suitable for position control or speed control of semiconductor exposure apparatus, servo writer of hard disk, etc. A series compensator in the classical control technology represented by the PID compensator is employed as a frequency weight of loop shaping, whereby the design technology in the conventional classical control can be succeeded to and a high-performance control system can be realized even for cases where there is an oscillation mode of a controlled object to become a problem on control performance in the servo band, which was difficult to realize by the classical control technology. Also, using a robust stabilizing compensator obtained from a generalized plant having constant matrix weights, a high-performance control system can be realized even for cases where there is an oscillation mode of the controlled object to become a problem on control performance in the servo band, which was difficult to realize by the conventional classical control technology.
摘要:
A colorless liquid crystalline compound having at least one 6-membered ring and non-cyclic end groups in the molecular skeleton, said 6-membered ring containing two or more carbon atoms, at least one of which is directly bonded to a methylene group of a non-cyclic group having an alkoxy group at another end has a wide mesomorphic range. When said colorless liquid crystalline compound is mixed with a liquid crystal composition, the resulting mixture also has an enlarged mesomorphic range and in almost all cases has a reduced viscosity.
摘要:
A silver halide photosensitive element using specifically defined yellow, magenta and cyan color couplers in the individual respectively blue, green and red-sensitive layers.
摘要:
A boundary lubricant film 1 is formed on a stamper 22 contact portion of a stationary mirror 21 and/or a stationary mirror 21 contact portion of the stamper 22. The boundary lubricant film 1 contains one of kinds of phosphate esters. A material is injected into a cavity 14. As a result, a disc substrate for an optical disc is molded.
摘要:
A stage driving system capable of positioning an object with a higher speed and a higher precision than prior systems. The system includes a base member, plural movable members provided on the base member, and a controller for controlling the plural movable members so as to substantially suppress the vibration of the base member caused by the displacements of the plural movable members.
摘要:
In an adaptive apparatus for adaptively adjusting parameters in a system, the parameters of the system are adjusted in accordance with an integral relationship. At that moment, one or both of a scalar and a matrix which depend on time are used as gains. Furthermore, adjustment in accordance with a proportional relationship is used together. Also in this adjustment, one or both of a scalar and a matrix which depend on time are used as gains.