摘要:
A three-dimensional infrared laser aircraft landing-guiding system with high directivity is described. The system utilizes a highly penetrable and highly directional infrared laser source to generate an optical image via an optical image generating apparatus. The generated optical image involves the information for aircraft landing, and the information covers a large range of flying areas to make the optical image detectable for an aircraft. With the information provided by the optical image, the aircraft can be guided to the best landing path. The infrared laser source is highly directional and can emit a laser light to specific directions, reducing waste of energy, increasing navigation distances, and improving anti-jamming capability.
摘要:
An isolated flyback converter having temperature compensation (TC) uses primary side sensing and an output diode, the output diode having a variable voltage drop related to its temperature. A feedback voltage VFB, proportional to the output voltage VOUT, in a feedback loop is compared to a fixed reference voltage VREF for setting a duty cycle of a power switch, wherein VFB is caused to approximately equal VREF. A TC circuit has a voltage source configured to generate a proportional-to-absolute-temperature voltage VPTAT, wherein VPTAT is at approximately VREF at a calibration temperature T0 and rises as a temperature exceeds T0. The voltage source is connected to the VFB node via a TC resistor RTC, so that at T0 no current flows through RTC. Therefore, the selection of the optimal RTC does not affect the selection of a scaling resistance for generating VFB. The current through RTC at elevated temperatures compensates VOUT.
摘要:
A disk drive comprises a track follow control system having a plurality of selectable frequency modes, the track follow control system configured to receive a position error signal and to output a control signal based on the position error signal, wherein the control signal is used by a head assembly to position a head over a disk. The disk drive also comprises a state estimator configured to receive the control signal and a position signal indicating a position of the head, to estimate a disturbance based on the control signal and the position signal, and to output an estimated disturbance signal based on the estimated disturbance. The disk drive further comprises a disturbance evaluator configured to receive the estimated disturbance signal, and to select one of the frequency modes of the track follow control system based on the estimated disturbance signal.
摘要:
An LED (light emitting diode) lighting device with high color rendering index includes a plurality of LED luminous units, wherein one of the LED luminous units has (u′, v′) chromaticity coordinates defined on a 1976CIE chromaticity diagram, a distance between every two coordinate points is not less than 0.01, a distance between at least one of the coordinate points and any other coordinate point is not less than 0.1, and coordinates of at least one of the coordinate points meet a condition that 0.10≦u′≦0.45 and 0.30≦v′≦0.50. By selecting a variety of LEDs within a certain spectral range to mix light, the color rendering index of the LED lighting device with high color rendering index of the present invention can be improved, and simultaneously the cost of the light source can be controlled.
摘要:
A method of reducing power consumption in a liquid crystal display illuminated by a backlight device includes dimming the backlight and adjusting the intensity of the image to compensate for the dimmed backlight. A dimming factor for the backlight is based on a clipping point determining from the pixel intensity distribution of the image signal. The intensity of the image is adjusted based on the dimming factor, wherein a first tone mapping function is used to adjust pixel intensities below an intensity threshold and a second tone mapping function is used to adjust pixel intensities above the intensity threshold.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a dielectric layer, a pad structure and a protection structure. The dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate. The pad structure is disposed in the dielectric layer. The pad structure includes a plurality of first metal layers and a plurality of plugs which are electrically connected to each other vertically. There is no contact plug disposed between the pad structure and the substrate. The protection structure is disposed in the dielectric layer and encompasses the pad structure.
摘要:
A dual-band antenna assembly is positioned on a substrate, and includes an insulation body, a plane antenna and a microstrip antenna. The insulation body includes a plane surface paralleled to the substrate, and a side surface perpendicularly extending from edges of the plane surface to the substrate. The plane antenna includes a first feed portion and a first radiator. The first feed portion passes through the substrate to the plane surface of the insulation body. The first radiator is substantially positioned on a center of the plane surface of the insulation body, and electrically connected to the first feed portion. The microstrip antenna includes a second feed portion and a second radiator. The second radiator is a microstrip, electrically connected to the second feed portion and positioned on the side surface of the insulation body.
摘要:
A focusing member and an optoelectronic device having the same are provided. The focusing member includes multiple levels of conductive plugs and multiple levels of conductive layers that together form an inversed half-boat shape. The optoelectronic device includes a bottom layer, an optical waveguide above the bottom layer, a dielectric layer covering the optical waveguide, and the above focusing member disposed at an edge of the optoelectronic device and located in the dielectric layer above the optical waveguide. A wider end of the inversed half-boat shape of the focusing member faces the outside of the optoelectronic device. The refractive indexes of the bottom layer and the dielectric layer are smaller than that of the optical waveguide.
摘要:
The present invention comprises a globe shield and an inner disposed inside the shield, between which a low-pressured plasmic arc discharging zone is enclosed. Further, a glass division device near the inner in the discharging zone is coated with fluorescent powder on the surface thereof and is formed by glass or sheet glass having at least one opening defined on the glass to ensure the passage of air. The present invention advantages preferable ruminant efficiency as 15 to 20% higher as that of the conventional products, increasing the thermal resistance between the high-temperature circular discharging zone of the plasmic arc and the power coupler to decrease the heat generated by the corresponding radiation conduction for the inner, so that a large power is enabled by the present invention, accomplishing a performance of 200-300 W of the lighting power, and attaining a 75-85 Lm/W of the ruminant efficiency.