Magnetic apparatus for arc ion plating
    1.
    发明授权
    Magnetic apparatus for arc ion plating 失效
    用于电弧离子电镀的磁性设备

    公开(公告)号:US5976636A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US45103

    申请日:1998-03-19

    CPC分类号: C23C14/325 H05H1/50

    摘要: An electric arc ion plating apparatus to coat a metal material on an object includes: (a) an vacuum chamber; (b) an electric arc bombardment chamber in the vacuum chamber, comprising an anode, a cathode target, and an arc triggering electrode to generate metal particles when a voltage is applied on the anode and the cathode, and on the arc triggering electrode; and (c) a magnetic coil having a longitudinal axis. The magnetic coil emanates from the electric arc bombardment chamber and encloses at least a part of the electric bombardment chamber. The magnetic coil contains a constant-diameter section enclosing and immediately emanating from the electric arc bombardment chamber to guide the metal particles away from the cathode and toward the object, and a varying-diameter section away from the electric arc bombardment chamber to provide optimum distribution of the metal particles before they reach the object surface. The varying-diameter section can be a diverging section for effectively coating relatively large objects, or a converging section for efficiently coating a relatively small object.

    摘要翻译: 用于在物体上涂覆金属材料的电弧离子镀装置包括:(a)真空室; (b)真空室中的电弧轰击室,当在阳极和阴极上施加电压时,包括阳极,阴极靶和电弧触发电极以产生金属颗粒;以及电弧触发电极; 和(c)具有纵向轴线的电磁线圈。 电磁线圈从电弧轰击室发出并且包围电轰击室的至少一部分。 磁性线圈包含恒定直径部分,其包围并立即从电弧轰击室发出,以引导金属颗粒远离阴极并朝向物体,以及远离电弧轰击室的变化直径部分以提供最佳分布 的金属颗粒在它们到达物体表面之前。 变径部分可以是用于有效地涂覆较大物体的发散部分或用于有效地涂覆较小物体的会聚部分。

    Cooking utensil and manufacturing method thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Cooking utensil and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    炊具及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08740007B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-03

    申请号:US12973913

    申请日:2010-12-21

    IPC分类号: A47J27/00

    CPC分类号: A47J36/02 A47J27/022

    摘要: A cooking utensil and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The cooking utensil includes a cooking body, a first metal-ceramic composite layer having an electromagnetic property and a second metal-ceramic composite layer having a heat conductive property. The cooking body has an external bottom surface. The first metal-ceramic composite layer is disposed on the external bottom surface of the cooking body. The second metal-ceramic composite layer is disposed on the first metal-ceramic composite layer. The cooking utensil is suitable for both an induction cooker and a gas burner.

    摘要翻译: 提供烹饪用具及其制造方法。 烹饪用具包括烹饪体,具有电磁特性的第一金属 - 陶瓷复合层和具有导热性的第二金属 - 陶瓷复合层。 烹饪体具有外部底面。 第一金属 - 陶瓷复合层设置在烹饪体的外部底面上。 第二金属 - 陶瓷复合层设置在第一金属 - 陶瓷复合层上。 炊具适用于电磁炉和气体燃烧器。

    COOKING UTENSIL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    COOKING UTENSIL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    烹饪用具及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120111872A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US12973913

    申请日:2010-12-21

    CPC分类号: A47J36/02 A47J27/022

    摘要: A cooking utensil and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The cooking utensil includes a cooking body, a first metal-ceramic composite layer having an electromagnetic property and a second metal-ceramic composite layer having a heat conductive property. The cooking body has an external bottom surface. The first metal-ceramic composite layer is disposed on the external bottom surface of the cooking body. The second metal-ceramic composite layer is disposed on the first metal-ceramic composite layer. The cooking utensil is suitable for both an induction cooker and a gas burner.

    摘要翻译: 提供烹饪用具及其制造方法。 烹饪用具包括烹饪体,具有电磁特性的第一金属 - 陶瓷复合层和具有导热性的第二金属 - 陶瓷复合层。 烹饪体具有外部底面。 第一金属 - 陶瓷复合层设置在烹饪体的外部底面上。 第二金属 - 陶瓷复合层设置在第一金属 - 陶瓷复合层上。 炊具适用于电磁炉和气体燃烧器。

    Apparatus for measuring thermal diffusivity
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring thermal diffusivity 有权
    用于测量热扩散率的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08708557B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13524824

    申请日:2012-06-15

    IPC分类号: G01N25/20

    CPC分类号: G01N21/65

    摘要: An apparatus for measuring thermal diffusivity includes a Raman spectroscope, a heating device, and a signal analyzing unit. The Raman spectroscope is utilized to measure a Raman scattering intensity of different sites of a film to be measured. The heating device is utilized to provide a controllable thermal driving wave. The signal analyzing unit is utilized to analyze the Raman scattering intensity from the Raman spectroscope and the thermal driving wave so as to evaluate the thermal diffusivity of the film to be measured.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量热扩散率的装置包括拉曼光谱仪,加热装置和信号分析单元。 拉曼光谱仪用于测量待测膜的不同部位的拉曼散射强度。 加热装置用于提供可控的热驱动波。 信号分析单元用于分析来自拉曼光谱仪和热驱动波的拉曼散射强度,以评估待测膜的热扩散率。

    Vacuum coating apparatus with mutiple anodes and film coating method using the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Vacuum coating apparatus with mutiple anodes and film coating method using the same 有权
    具有多个阳极的真空镀膜装置和使用其的薄膜包衣方法

    公开(公告)号:US08663441B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US12548390

    申请日:2009-08-26

    摘要: A vacuum coating apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a cathode target, a plurality of anodes, a transiting device, a pulsed arc discharge device, and a pulsed laser device. The plurality of anodes is placed on the transiting device and successively passes though a working position by the transiting device. The pulsed arc discharge device is electrically connected to the cathode target and the anode at the operable position to form plasma in a vacuum chamber for film coating. The pulsed laser device is located outside of the vacuum chamber and provides a pulsed laser beam onto the surface of the cathode surface to serve as a plasma trigger. A coating method for the vacuum coating apparatus is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了真空镀膜装置。 该装置包括阴极靶,多个阳极,过渡装置,脉冲电弧放电装置和脉冲激光装置。 多个阳极被放置在过渡装置上,并且通过过渡装置连续地通过工作位置。 脉冲电弧放电装置在可操作位置处电连接到阴极靶和阳极,以在用于膜涂覆的真空室中形成等离子体。 脉冲激光器件位于真空室的外部,并且将脉冲激光束提供到阴极表面上以用作等离子体触发器。 还公开了一种真空镀膜设备的涂布方法。

    CARRIER FOR HEATING AND KEEPING WARM
    8.
    发明申请
    CARRIER FOR HEATING AND KEEPING WARM 审中-公开
    加热和保持温度的载体

    公开(公告)号:US20110100975A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-05

    申请号:US12917485

    申请日:2010-11-02

    IPC分类号: A21B1/52

    CPC分类号: A47J36/2483

    摘要: A carrier for heating and keeping warm used for directly carrying food to-be kept warm is provided. The carrier for heating and keeping warm includes a carrier and at least a high melt point-electric heating alloy pattern. The carrier has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The food is suitable for being directly placed on the first surface. A material of the second surface is ceramics or glass so that the second surface 114 and the first surface 112 can respectively have a characteristic of ceramic or glass. The high melt point-electric heating alloy pattern is coated on the second surface. A resistance of the high melt point-electric heating alloy pattern is substantially 0.5 ohm to 50 ohm, and a melt point of the high melt point-electric heating alloy pattern is equal to or higher than 1100° C.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于加热和保温的载体,用于直接携带食物保温。 用于加热和保暖的载体包括载体和至少高熔点电加热合金图案。 载体具有与第一表面相对的第一表面和第二表面。 食物适合直接放在第一个表面上。 第二表面的材料是陶瓷或玻璃,使得第二表面114和第一表面112可以分别具有陶瓷或玻璃的特征。 高熔点电加热合金图案涂覆在第二表面上。 高熔点电加热合金图案的电阻为0.5欧姆至50欧姆,高熔点电加热合金图案的熔点等于或高于1100℃。

    Structural material of diamond like carbon composite layers
    9.
    发明授权
    Structural material of diamond like carbon composite layers 有权
    金刚石碳复合层结构材料

    公开(公告)号:US07816011B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US12046455

    申请日:2008-03-12

    IPC分类号: B32B9/00

    摘要: A structural material of diamond like carbon (DLC) composite layers is provided. The structural material includes a composite material which is consisted of a metal layer, a first metal nitride layer, and a DLC thin film. The metal layer includes aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), zirconium (Zr), nickel (Ni), or vanadium (V). The first metal nitride layer includes aluminum nitride (Al—N), zirconium nitride (Zr—N), vanadium nitride (V—N), or nickel nitride (Ni—N). The DLC thin film of the structural material of DLC composite layers has high quality tetragonally bonded amorphous carbon (ta-C) with a sp3(C—C) bonding ratio of more than 30%. Therefore, it is suitable for the work pieces in the mechanical, chemical, electricity, photoelectric, and heat transfer fields.

    摘要翻译: 提供了类金刚石(DLC)复合层的结构材料。 结构材料包括由金属层,第一金属氮化物层和DLC薄膜组成的复合材料。 金属层包括铝(Al),铜(Cu),锆(Zr),镍(Ni)或钒(V)。 第一金属氮化物层包括氮化铝(Al-N),氮化锆(Zr-N),氮化钒(V-N)或氮化镍(Ni-N)。 DLC复合层结构材料的DLC薄膜具有高品质的四边形无定形碳(ta-C),sp3(C-C)键合比大于30%。 因此适用于机械,化工,电力,光电,传热领域的工件。

    VACUUM COATING APPARATUS WITH MUTIPLE ANODES AND FILM COATING METHOD USING THE SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    VACUUM COATING APPARATUS WITH MUTIPLE ANODES AND FILM COATING METHOD USING THE SAME 有权
    具有多个阳极的真空涂料装置和使用其的薄膜涂布方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100213054A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-26

    申请号:US12548390

    申请日:2009-08-26

    IPC分类号: C23C14/28

    摘要: A vacuum coating apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a cathode target, a plurality of anodes, a transiting device, a pulsed arc discharge device, and a pulsed laser device. The plurality of anodes is placed on the transiting device and successively passes though a working position by the transiting device. The pulsed arc discharge device is electrically connected to the cathode target and the anode at the operable position to form plasma in a vacuum chamber for film coating. The pulsed laser device is located outside of the vacuum chamber and provides a pulsed laser beam onto the surface of the cathode surface to serve as a plasma trigger. A coating method for the vacuum coating apparatus is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了真空镀膜装置。 该装置包括阴极靶,多个阳极,过渡装置,脉冲电弧放电装置和脉冲激光装置。 多个阳极被放置在过渡装置上,并且通过过渡装置连续地通过工作位置。 脉冲电弧放电装置在可操作位置处电连接到阴极靶和阳极,以在用于膜涂覆的真空室中形成等离子体。 脉冲激光器件位于真空室的外部,并且将脉冲激光束提供到阴极表面上以用作等离子体触发器。 还公开了一种真空镀膜设备的涂布方法。