摘要:
An electric arc ion plating apparatus to coat a metal material on an object includes: (a) an vacuum chamber; (b) an electric arc bombardment chamber in the vacuum chamber, comprising an anode, a cathode target, and an arc triggering electrode to generate metal particles when a voltage is applied on the anode and the cathode, and on the arc triggering electrode; and (c) a magnetic coil having a longitudinal axis. The magnetic coil emanates from the electric arc bombardment chamber and encloses at least a part of the electric bombardment chamber. The magnetic coil contains a constant-diameter section enclosing and immediately emanating from the electric arc bombardment chamber to guide the metal particles away from the cathode and toward the object, and a varying-diameter section away from the electric arc bombardment chamber to provide optimum distribution of the metal particles before they reach the object surface. The varying-diameter section can be a diverging section for effectively coating relatively large objects, or a converging section for efficiently coating a relatively small object.
摘要:
A method for bonding an LED wafer, a method for manufacturing an LED chip, and a bonding structure are provided. The method for bonding an LED wafer includes the following steps. A first metal film is formed on an LED wafer. A second metal film is formed on a substrate. A bonding material layer whose melting point is lower than or equal to about 110° C. is formed on the surface of the first metal film. The LED wafer is placed on the substrate. The bonding material layer is heated at a pre-solid reaction temperature for a pre-solid time to perform a pre-solid reaction. The bonding material layer is heated at a diffusion reaction temperature for a diffusing time to perform a diffusion reaction, wherein the melting points of the first and the second inter-metallic layers after diffusion reaction are higher than about 110° C.
摘要:
A die-bonding method is suitable for die-bonding a LED chip having a first metal thin-film layer to a substrate. The method includes forming a second metal thin film layer on a surface of the substrate; forming a die-bonding material layer on the second metal thin film layer; placing the LED chip on the die-bonding material layer with the first metal thin film layer contacting the die-bonding material layer; heating the die-bonding material layer at a liquid -solid reaction temperature for a pre-curing time, so as to form a first intermetallic layer and a second intermetallic layer; and heating the die-bonding material layer at a solid-solid reaction temperature for a curing time for performing a solid-solid reaction. The liquid-solid reaction temperature and the solid-solid reaction temperature are both lower than 110° C., and a melting point of the first and second intermetallic layers after the solid-solid reaction is higher than 200° C.
摘要:
An optical splitter with reflection suppression is disclosed. It includes an input waveguide and a plurality of receiving waveguides. The input waveguide has at least one output surface for transferring an incident light to the receiving surfaces of the receiving waveguides. Each of the output surfaces parallels the corresponding receiving surfaces, and an oblique angle is formed between the output surface and the progressing direction of the incident light.
摘要:
A tunable light transceiver module for adjusting a photoelectric device is provided. The tunable structure includes a photoelectric device, a stage, and a set of two-dimensional actuators having a first direction actuator and a second direction actuator. The photoelectric device is installed on the stage. The first direction actuation device and the second direction actuation device are coupled to the stage for controlling the movement of the stage along the first direction and the second direction, which are parallel to the stage. The tunable module may comprise an additional vertical actuator for controlling the movement of the stage along the direction perpendicular to the stage, thus realizing the displacement adjustment in three dimensions.