摘要:
In a vehicle in which opening of an intake throttle valve is controlled in accordance with stepping-on amount of an accelerator pedal by way of an electronic throttle opening control device, a hydraulic pressure control device is provided so as to detect a discrepancy between the stepping-on amount of the accelerator pedal and the opening of the intake throttle valve and to automatically cancel supply of hydraulic pressure to a selected one of friction engaging devices of an automatic transmission of the vehicle when the discrepancy exceeds a certain allowable limit value.
摘要:
For an automatic transmission for a vehicle such as an automobile having a first friction engaging means such as a clutch which is switched over between engagement and disengagement between two adjacent speed stages such as the third speed stage and the fourth speed stage and a second friction engaging mechanism such as a brake which is engaged at two spaced apart jumping apart speed stages such as the fourth speed stage under D range and the second speed stage under S range, a hydraulic control device switches over such two friction engaging means by a first shift valve for three speed stages such as the fourth, third and second speed stages with a help of second shift valve for switching over the second speed stage and the third speed stage. A drain port of the first shift valve is supplied with a hydraulic pressure from an S port of a manual shift valve through the second shift valve.
摘要:
A hydraulic control device for generating a hydraulic pressure for a back pressure chamber of an accumulator in a speed stage shifting device of an automatic transmission for a vehicle such as an automobile is adapted to generate a hydraulic pressure to be supplied to the back pressure chamber of the accumulator by modulating the so-called line hydraulic pressure according to a balance between the modulated pressure itself and the line hydraulic pressure or more desirably an engine power simulation pressure modulated from the line hydraulic pressure to be lower than the line hydraulic pressure in low engine output operation under an influence of a signal hydraulic pressure controlled by an electromagnetic valve, wherein the signal hydraulic pressure decreases to substantially zero when the electromagnetic valve fails, and the accumulator control valve has a spool element having a first pressure receiving area exposed to the modulated hydraulic pressure to generate a positive feedback effect of decreasing the modulated hydraulic pressure along with increase thereof and a second pressure receiving area so that the accumulator control valve variably operates even when the signal pressure has decreased to zero exposed to the line hydraulic pressure or the engine power simulation pressure to generate an effect of increasing the modulated pressure, the first pressure receiving area having an effective pressure responsive sectional area substantially equal in the magnitude and opposite in the orientation to that of the second pressure receiving area.
摘要:
A hydraulic control device having a reverse inhibition system and applicable to an automatic transmission for a vehicle of a type including a friction engaging means for a reverse stage having a reverse exclusive hydraulic pressure chamber adapted to be supplied with a hydraulic pressure only for setting up the reverse stage, the reverse inhibition system having a reverse inhibition valve biased to a reverse inhibition position by a control hydraulic pressure for interrupting supply of hydraulic pressure to the reverse exclusive hydraulic pressure chamber and to a reverse allowance position by a hold hydraulic pressure for allowing the supply of hydraulic pressure to the reverse exclusive hydraulic pressure chamber, wherein the hydraulic pressure supplied to the reverse exclusive hydraulic pressure chamber is used for the hold hydraulic pressure.
摘要:
For an automatic transmission for a vehicle including a speed stage shifting device such as shown in FIG. 1 in which the clutch C.sub.1 is adapted to be engaged when the 2nd speed stage and the 3rd speed stage are set up and disengaged when the 4th speed stage is set up, the engagement of the clutch C.sub.1 being essential for setting up the 2nd speed stage while the engagement of the clutch C.sub.1 is not essential for setting up the 3rd speed stage unless engine brake availability is required, a hydraulic control device includes a first passage 235 and a second passage 329 for supplying a hydraulic pressure to the clutch C.sub.1 in parallel with one another, the first passage having a substantially less fluid flow resistance than the second passage, and a fluid flow switching over mechanism including a 1-2 shift valve 210 and a C.sub.1 control valve 300 for alternatively communicating the first or the second passage while interrupting the second or the first passage according to whether the 2nd speed stage or the 3rd speed stage is set up. An accumulator 450 may be provided in the second passage 329. Further, a one way val e 469, or more desirably a parallel connection of the one way valve 469 and an orifice 467 may be provided between the accumulator and the clutch C.sub.1.
摘要:
In an automatic transmission for a vehicle such as an automobile having a speed stage shifting mechanism including parallelly arranged first and second hydraulically operated input clutches and adapted to provide the 3rd speed stage in which the first and second input clutches C.sub.1 and C.sub.2 are both engaged (though the engagement of the clutch C.sub.1 in the 3rd speed stage is not essential unless engine brake availability is required) and the overdrive 4th stage in which the clutch C.sub.1 is disengaged and the clutch C.sub.2 is engaged, the clutch C.sub.1 in the 3rd speed stage being not essential unless engine a hydraulic control device has a switching over valve 330 for switching over supply of a hydraulic pressure to the first clutch C.sub.1 between a first mode of relatively slowing supplying the hydraulic pressure to the first clutch C.sub.1 and a second mode of relatively quickly supplying the hydraulic pressure to the first clutch C.sub.1 according to engine output power so as to select the second mode when engine output power is higher than a determinate power level as in the downshifting by kickdown and to select the first mode when engine output power is less than the determinate power level as in the overdrive inhibition.
摘要:
In a hydraulic pressure control device of an automatic transmission for a vehicle having a speed stage change-over gear mechanism and a plurality of hydraulically operated friction engaging means such as clutches and brakes to provide various speed stages, a certain one friction engaging means is adapted to be supplied with a hydraulic pressure both through a certain one port of a combination of a plurality of change-over valves and a passage system not passing through the certain one port when a certain speed stages is set up.
摘要:
In an automatic transmission for a vehicle such as an automobile having a speed stage shifting mechanism including parallelly arranged first and second input clutches C1, C2 and adapted to selectively engage the first and second input clutches in three ways of engaging the first input clutch C1 with the second input clutch C2 being disengaged to provide a certain first speed stage (2nd speed stage), engaging the second input clutch C2 with the first clutch C1 being disengaged to provide a certain second speed stage (4th speed stage) and engaging both the first and second clutches C1, C2 to provide a certain third speed stage (3rd speed stage), a hydraulic control device has a first valve (3-4 shift valve) for switching over connection of the first input clutch C1 with a hydraulic pressure supply 274 and a drain 280, a second valve (2-3 shift valve) for exchanging connection of the second input clutch C2 and a fail safe port 260 with a hydraulic pressure supply 246 and a drain 252, 253, and a passage 268 for connecting the drain for the first valve with the fail safe port 260 of the second valve so that at least one of the first and second input clutch is supplied with hydraulic pressure regardless of sticking of the first and/or the second valve.
摘要:
For an automatic transmission for a vehicle such as an automobile having a speed stage shifting mechanism including parallelly arranged first and second hydraulically operated input clutches and adapted to provide the 3rd speed stage in which the first and second input clutches C.sub.1 and C.sub.2 are both engaged and the overdrive 4th stage in which the clutch C.sub.1 is disengaged and the clutch C.sub.2 is engaged, the engagement of the clutch C.sub.1 in the 3rd speed stage being not essential unless engine brake availability is required, a hydraulic control device has a hydraulic pressure supply control device for variably controlling speed of supply of a hydraulic pressure to the first input clutch C.sub.1 according to conditions for engaging the first input clutch such whether it is a kickdown of an overdrive inhibition, and a hydraulic pressure exhaustion control device for controlling speed of exhaustion of a hydraulic pressure from the first input clutch C.sub.1 independently of the hydraulic pressure supply control device to be substantially higher than the speed in the supply.
摘要:
Disclosed is a fuel vapor treating apparatus, in which fuel vapor evaporated in a fuel tank is not released directly into the atmosphere but is collected and treated. This apparatus is provided with a canister for collecting fuel vapor and a purge line for purging the fuel vapor collected in the canister to an intake passage of an engine. The canister has a first control valve for controlling introduction of fuel vapor thereto. The canister also has a second control valve for controlling the introduction of outside air and the exhaust of gas therefrom. The first control valve communicates with a vapor line extending from the fuel tank and is opened whenever the internal pressure of the fuel tank exceeds a predetermined level to introduce fuel vapor from the fuel tank into the canister. The second control valve is designed to communicate with the atmosphere and is opened whenever fuel is purged through the purge line to the intake passage to introduce outside air into the canister. The second control valve is opened whenever the internal pressure of the canister exceeds a predetermined level to exhaust fuel-free gas left after collection of the fuel. Both the first control valve and the second control valve are diaphragm check valves. The control valves are designed to be readily detached from the canister.