摘要:
An electromagnetic field measuring apparatus capable of measuring an electromagnetic field for a minuscule area in which electronic devices are densely packed with a high sensitivity is provided. In an electromagnetic field measuring apparatus according to the present invention, the amplitude level of signal light (pf) is adjusted by the analyzer (34) by adjusting its angle with respect to the plane of polarization of the signal light (pf) based on an amplitude level control signal (eb) supplied from the calculation control unit (40). An amplitude level control signal (eb) is supplied from the calculation control unit (40) to the analyzer (34) based on the spectrum (ea) of an electric signal (ed) measured by an RF spectrum analyzer (39). The amplitude level ration between the carrier and the sideband contained in the signal light (ph) incident on the optical receiver (38) is controlled to a fixed value.
摘要:
An electromagnetic field measuring apparatus capable of measuring an electromagnetic field for a minuscule area in which electronic devices are densely packed with a high sensitivity is provided. In an electromagnetic field measuring apparatus according to the present invention, the amplitude level of signal light (pf) is adjusted by the analyzer (34) by adjusting its angle with respect to the plane of polarization of the signal light (pf) based on an amplitude level control signal (eb) supplied from the calculation control unit (40). An amplitude level control signal (eb) is supplied from the calculation control unit (40) to the analyzer (34) based on the spectrum (ea) of an electric signal (ed) measured by an RF spectrum analyzer (39). The amplitude level ration between the carrier and the sideband contained in the signal light (ph) incident on the optical receiver (38) is controlled to a fixed value.
摘要:
There is provided an electromagnetic field measurement apparatus capable of achieving correct and timely circuit operation detection in an area where electronic devices are mounted at high density. An electromagnetic field measurement apparatus includes: a laser light source; a polarized wave controller that linearly polarizes laser light; an optical fiber probe that has an electrooptic material or a magnetooptic material at its leading end and in which the laser light reflected at the leading end is subjected to polarization modulation in accordance with an electric field intensity or a magnetic field intensity; and an analyzer that converts the laser light reflected by the optical fiber probe into intensity modulated light. The laser light source emits time-multiplexed laser light of a plurality of wavelengths different from one another. The electromagnetic field measurement apparatus further includes: an optical circulator that outputs the laser light linearly polarized by the polarized wave controller to a multiplexer/demultiplexer and outputs the laser light input from the multiplexer/demultiplexer to the analyzer; and a multiplexer/demultiplexer that outputs the laser light to different optical fiber probes according to the wavelength of the laser light and outputs the laser light to the optical circulator.
摘要:
There is provided an electromagnetic field measurement apparatus capable of achieving correct and timely circuit operation detection in an area where electronic devices are mounted at high density. An electromagnetic field measurement apparatus includes: a laser light source; a polarized wave controller that linearly polarizes laser light; an optical fiber probe that has an electrooptic material or a magnetooptic material at its leading end and in which the laser light reflected at the leading end is subjected to polarization modulation in accordance with an electric field intensity or a magnetic field intensity; and an analyzer that converts the laser light reflected by the optical fiber probe into intensity modulated light. The laser light source emits time-multiplexed laser light of a plurality of wavelengths different from one another. The electromagnetic field measurement apparatus further includes: an optical circulator that outputs the laser light linearly polarized by the polarized wave controller to a multiplexer/demultiplexer and outputs the laser light input from the multiplexer/demultiplexer to the analyzer; and a multiplexer/demultiplexer that outputs the laser light to different optical fiber probes according to the wavelength of the laser light and outputs the laser light to the optical circulator.
摘要:
A high-frequency substrate in which a coplanar line including a signal line which transmits a signal and a pair of front ground patterns disposed in parallel with the signal line interposed therebetween is formed on one surface of a dielectric substrate, a back ground pattern is formed to cover the other surface of the dielectric substrate, and a plurality of conductive vias which connect the front ground patterns to the back ground pattern are arranged at a predetermined interval, the high-frequency substrate including: a signal line breaking portion which breaks the signal line; a substantially rectangular parallelepiped signal-line capacitor which is formed to connect the breaking ends of the signal line to each other; and ground pattern breaking portions which are disposed on both sides of the signal line breaking portion of the signal line to break the front ground patterns.
摘要:
In order that the total distance of a first high-frequency current path, which is defined in the periphery of slits (34a, 36a), satisfies a prescribed relationship, the slits (34a, 36a) are respectively formed in a first conductor pattern (34) and a second conductor pattern (36) that configure a coplanar line (30). Thus, the first high-frequency current that flows along the peripheries of the slits (34a, 36a) combines with a second high-frequency current that flows along a signal line conductor (32) without significantly affecting the second high-frequency current. Thus, radiated electromagnetic waves are efficiently collected, and radiation loss in a wiring substrate (10) is efficaciously alleviated.
摘要:
An optical transmitter includes a continuous wave optical source for generating an optical signal having a carrier frequency component, a clock modulator for performing a clock modulation upon the optical signal using a clock signal to generate a clock-modulated signal, and a data modulator for performing a data modulation upon the clock-modulated signal using a data signal. The clock signal has a half frequency of that of the data signal. The clock modulator is constructed by a single-end type phase modulator and at least one tap type optical filter.
摘要:
In an optical transmitter which modulates a continuous-wave optical carrier with an electrical data pulse, the carrier is modulated with a clock signal having ½n (where n is an integer equal to or greater than unity) of the frequency of a fundamental sinusoidal component of the data pulse so that the modulated carrier contains at least a center frequency spectral component. On the modulated optical carrier a filtering operation is performed so that the filtered carrier contains a carrier frequency component and first sideband components. Before or after the clock modulation is performed, the data pulse is used to perform data modulation on the optical carrier.
摘要:
A coplanar line formed on a high-frequency substrate of a high-frequency module includes a first dielectric layer, a signal line which is formed on the surface of the first dielectric layer and connected to a core line of a coaxial connector, a ground which is formed in opposite areas beside the signal line with a clearance therebetween, and a lower ground of the first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is laminated with the first dielectric layer so as to interpose the lower ground therebetween. Additionally, the lower ground is exposed on the terminal face of the high-frequency substrate coupled with the coaxial connector in either the first dielectric layer or the second dielectric layer and connected to an outer conductor of the coaxial connector. Thus, it is possible to prevent an insertion loss from increasing due to electromagnetic emission occurring in the clearance of the high-frequency substrate in response to transmitting signals in a high frequency range.
摘要:
The high-frequency wiring board of the present invention includes: first coplanar lines provided with a first signal line and a first planar ground pattern formed on the same wiring layer as the first signal line; second coplanar lines provided with a second signal line formed on a different wiring layer than the first signal line and a second planar ground pattern formed on the same wiring layer as the second signal line; and a first ground pattern formed on the same wiring layer as the first coplanar lines. The first coplanar lines and the second coplanar lines are connected. At least the first ground pattern and the first planar ground pattern are separated in a region following the second signal line from the connection of the first signal line and the second signal line.