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公开(公告)号：US20120149952A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13400358
申请日：2012-02-20
IPC分类号： C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/54 , C10G45/64 , C10G49/007 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/20 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/307 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/405 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/42 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/08 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process for producing a fuel composition from vegetable and/or animal oil comprises hydrodeoxygenating and hydroisomerizing the oil in a single step. The fuel composition has acceptable lubricity and comprises a mixture of C14 to C18 paraffins having a ratio of iso to normal paraffins of 2 to 8 and less than 5 ppm sulfur.
摘要翻译： 用于从植物油和/或动物油生产燃料组合物的方法包括在一个步骤中加氢脱氧和油加氢异构化。 燃料组合物具有可接受的润滑性，并且包含C14至C18烷烃的混合物，其具有2至8和小于5ppm硫的异链烷烃与正常链烷烃的比例。
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公开(公告)号：US08142527B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US11378322
申请日：2006-03-20
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/54 , C10G45/64 , C10G49/007 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/20 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/307 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/405 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/42 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/08 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process for producing a fuel composition from vegetable and/or animal oil comprises hydrodeoxygenating and hydroisomerizing the oil in a single step. The fuel composition has acceptable lubricity and comprises a mixture of C14 to C18 paraffins having a ratio of iso to normal paraffins of 2 to 8 and less than 5 ppm sulfur.
摘要翻译： 用于从植物油和/或动物油生产燃料组合物的方法包括在一个步骤中加氢脱氧和油加氢异构化。 燃料组合物具有可接受的润滑性，并且包含C14至C18烷烃的混合物，其具有2至8和小于5ppm硫的异链烷烃与正常链烷烃的比例。
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公开(公告)号：US20060207166A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11378322
申请日：2006-03-20
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/54 , C10G45/64 , C10G49/007 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/20 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/307 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/405 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/42 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/08 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process for producing a fuel composition from vegetable and/or animal oil comprises hydrodeoxygenating and hydroisomerizing the oil in a single step. The fuel composition has acceptable lubricity and comprises a mixture of C14 to C18 paraffins having a ratio of iso to normal paraffins of 2 to 8 and less than 5 ppm sulfur.
摘要翻译： 用于从植物油和/或动物油生产燃料组合物的方法包括在一个步骤中加氢脱氧和油加氢异构化。 燃料组合物具有可接受的润滑性，并且包含具有2至8和小于5ppm硫的异至正构链烷烃的比率的C 14至C 18烷烃的混合物。
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4.发明授权Process for removing sulfur compounds from hydrocarbon streams and adsorbent used in this process 有权从该流程中使用的烃流和吸附剂中除去硫化合物的方法公开(公告)号：US07897538B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US10851371
申请日：2004-05-21
IPC分类号： B01J20/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/02 , B01J20/0225 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/3085 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3236 , C10G25/003 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/02
摘要： The present invention is an adsorbent for removing sulfur from hydrocarbon streams. The adsorbent includes nickel particles distributed in a phase containing silica and alumina.
摘要翻译： 本发明是从烃流中除去硫的吸附剂。 吸附剂包括分布在含有二氧化硅和氧化铝的相中的镍颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US20080099375A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11977898
申请日：2007-10-26
申请人： Miron Landau , Mordechay Herskowitz , Iehudit Reizner , Yaron Konra , Himanshu Gupta , Rajeev Agnihotri , Paul Berlowitz , James Kegerreis
发明人： Miron Landau , Mordechay Herskowitz , Iehudit Reizner , Yaron Konra , Himanshu Gupta , Rajeev Agnihotri , Paul Berlowitz , James Kegerreis
IPC分类号： C10G29/06
CPC分类号： B01J20/28083 , B01J20/0225 , B01J20/0259 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28007 , B01J20/28061 , B01J20/28064 , B01J20/3236 , B01J20/3416 , B01J20/3458 , B01J20/3483 , B01J2220/42 , B82Y30/00 , C10G25/003 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2400/04
摘要： The present invention provides a high capacity adsorbent for removing sulfur from hydrocarbon streams. The adsorbent comprises a composite material containing particles of a nickel phosphide complex NixP. The adsorbent is utilized in a sulfur removal process that does not require added hydrogen, and run at relatively low temperatures ranging from about 150° C. to about 400° C. The process of this invention enables “ultra-deep” desulfurization down to levels of about 1 ppm and less.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于从烃流中除去硫的高容量吸附剂。 吸附剂包括含有磷化镍复合物Ni x P P的颗粒的复合材料。 吸附剂用于不需要加氢的硫去除过程中，并且在约150℃至约400℃的相对低的温度下运行。本发明的方法使“超深”脱硫达到了水平 约1ppm以下。
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6.发明申请Process for removing sulfur compounds from hydrocarbon streams and adsorbent used in this process 有权从该流程中使用的烃流和吸附剂中除去硫化合物的方法公开(公告)号：US20050258077A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10851371
申请日：2004-05-21
CPC分类号： B01J20/02 , B01J20/0225 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/3085 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3236 , C10G25/003 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/02
摘要： The present invention is an adsorbent for removing sulfur from hydrocarbon streams. The adsorbent includes nickel particles distributed in a phase containing silica and alumina.
摘要翻译： 本发明是从烃流中除去硫的吸附剂。 吸附剂包括分布在含有二氧化硅和氧化铝的相中的镍颗粒。
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7.发明授权Catalyst for oxidative dehydrogenation of paraffinic hydrocarbons and use of this catalyst 失效用于链烷烃的氧化脱氢的催化剂和使用该催化剂
公开(公告)号：US6130183A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US860934
申请日：1997-07-09
申请人： Mordechay Herskowitz , Miron Landau , Mark Kaliya
发明人： Mordechay Herskowitz , Miron Landau , Mark Kaliya
IPC分类号： B01J23/00 , B01J27/08 , C07C4/02 , C07C5/48 , B01J27/06 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/16 , B01J27/138 , C07C5/333 , C07C5/373
CPC分类号： C07C4/025 , B01J23/007 , B01J27/08 , C07C4/02 , C07C5/48 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2523/02 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/10 , C07C2523/14 , C07C2523/18 , C07C2527/224 , C07C2527/24
摘要： Disclosed is a novel catalyst and process using the novel catalyst for the oxidative dehydrogenation and cracking of C.sub.2 to C.sub.5 paraffins (homogeneous hydrocarbons or mixtures such as liquified gas to C.sub.2 to C.sub.5 olefins in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas and water vapor. The novel catalyst has the following formulaX.sub.a Y.sub.b Z.sub.c A.sub.d O.sub.x,where, referring to the Periodic System,X is an element of Group II and/or IV b (Mg, Ca, Za, Ti, Zr . . . )Y is a Lanthanide and/or an element of Group IVa or Va (Ce, La, Nd, Dy, Sn, Pr, Sb, Pb . . . );Z is an element of Group I (Li, Na, K . . . );A is an element of Group VII (Cl, Br, I . . . );O is oxygen; anda is 0.4 to 0.9,b is 0.005 to 0.3,c is 0.05 to 1.5,d is 0.05 to 0.8, andx is determined by the valance requirements of metals and halogens.The catalyst is used in the form of pressed spherical pellets or extrudates with added binder or deposited on a carrier material of one of the aforementioned oxidic components or of a separate carrier material. The weight-related space velocity, relative to the hydrocarbons used, is in the range of 0.1 to 20 h.sup.-1 and the temperature is 400 to 700.degree. C.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01840 Sec。 371日期1997年7月9日第 102（e）日期1997年7月9日PCT 1995年12月15日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 22161 日期1996年7月25日公开是一种新型催化剂和方法，使用新型催化剂对C2至C5链烷烃进行氧化脱氢和裂化（均相烃或混合物，如含氧气体存在下的C2至C5烯烃的液化气体 新型催化剂具有以下分子式XaYbZcAdOx，其中，参考周期系统，X为II族和/或IV b（Mg，Ca，Za，Ti，Zr等）的元素，Y为镧系元素 和/或IVa或Va族元素（Ce，La，Nd，Dy，Sn，Pr，Sb，Pb ...）; Z是第I族元素（Li，Na，K ...）; A 是VII族元素（Cl，Br，I ...）; O是氧; a是0.4〜0.9，b是0.005〜0.3，c是0.05〜1.5，d是0.05〜0.8，x是 催化剂以压制球形颗粒或挤出物的形式使用，加入粘合剂或沉积在上述氧化组分之一的载体材料上或分离 速率载体材料。 相对于所使用的烃的重量空间速度在0.1〜20h -1的范围内，温度为400〜700℃。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08877153B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13489607
申请日：2012-06-06
CPC分类号： B01J20/0259 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28007 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3236 , C07C7/12 , C10G25/003 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Novel adsorbents and their use in a process for the removal of sulfur compounds from distillate fuels are described herein. The novel adsorbents are comprised of nanocrystals of Ni having adsorbed on their surface phosphorus and/or phosphine species, which nanocrystals can be distributed in a micro-/meso-porous support material.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了新型吸附剂及其在用于从馏出燃料中除去硫化合物的方法中的用途。 新型吸附剂由吸附在其表面磷和/或膦类物质上的Ni的纳米晶体组成，该纳米晶体可以分布在微/中孔多孔载体材料中。
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公开(公告)号：US08932981B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US12086333
申请日：2006-12-07
IPC分类号： B01J23/10 , B01J23/34 , C01F17/00 , B01J23/00 , B01J29/03 , B01J35/00 , B01J37/00 , B82Y30/00 , C02F1/72 , C02F101/34 , C02F101/36 , C02F101/38
CPC分类号： C01F17/0043 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/34 , B01J29/0341 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1023 , B01J35/1042 , B01J37/0018 , B01J2229/18 , B01J2229/22 , B01J2229/38 , B01J2523/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C02F1/725 , C02F2101/34 , C02F2101/36 , C02F2101/38 , B01J2523/3712 , B01J2523/72
摘要： A process which comprises providing a porous matrix, mixing said porous matrix with a precursor solution containing manganese and cerium ions dissolved therein, triggering the formation of a non-fluid phase which contains manganese and cerium in the interior of said porous matrix, separating said porous matrix from a liquid phase containing soluble metals, completing the formation of said non-fluid phase which contains manganese and cerium in the interior of said porous matrix, heat treating said porous matrix to convert said non-fluid phase containing manganese and cerium placed therein into a manganese oxide-cerium oxide composite, and isolating said composite from said porous matrix. The resulting composite, and its use as a catalyst, are also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种方法，其包括提供多孔基质，将所述多孔基质与其中溶解有锰和铈离子的前体溶液混合，引发在所述多孔基质的内部形成含有锰和铈的非流体相，分离所述多孔基体 从含有可溶性金属的液相中，完成在所述多孔基体的内部形成含有锰和铈的所述非流体相，热处理所述多孔基体，将其中放置的含有锰和铈的非流体相转化为 氧化锰 - 氧化铈复合物，并从所述多孔基质中分离所述复合材料。 还提供所得复合材料及其作为催化剂的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US20090206042A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12086333
申请日：2006-12-07
CPC分类号： C01F17/0043 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/34 , B01J29/0341 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1023 , B01J35/1042 , B01J37/0018 , B01J2229/18 , B01J2229/22 , B01J2229/38 , B01J2523/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C02F1/725 , C02F2101/34 , C02F2101/36 , C02F2101/38 , B01J2523/3712 , B01J2523/72
摘要： A process which comprises providing a porous matrix, mixing said porous matrix with a precursor solution containing manganese and cerium ions dissolved therein, triggering the formation of a non-fluid phase which contains manganese and cerium in the interior of said porous matrix, separating said porous matrix from a liquid phase containing soluble metals, completing the formation of said non-fluid phase which contains manganese and cerium in the interior of said porous matrix, heat treating said porous matrix to convert said non-fluid phase containing manganese and cerium placed therein into a manganese oxide-cerium oxide composite, and isolating said composite from said porous matrix. The resulting composite, and its use as a catalyst, are also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种方法，其包括提供多孔基质，将所述多孔基质与其中溶解有锰和铈离子的前体溶液混合，引发在所述多孔基质的内部形成含有锰和铈的非流体相，分离所述多孔基体 从含有可溶性金属的液相中，完成在所述多孔基体的内部形成含有锰和铈的所述非流体相，热处理所述多孔基体，将其中放置的含有锰和铈的非流体相转化为 氧化锰 - 氧化铈复合物，并从所述多孔基质中分离所述复合材料。 还提供所得复合材料及其作为催化剂的用途。
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