摘要:
A circuit includes a clock buffer to generate an initial reference clock signal responsive to an external clock signal, a DMC to receive the initial reference clock signal, and an array of forward units to receive a signal from the DMC. The circuit also includes an array of back units that produces a back signal. The back signal is input in a clock driver to produce an internal clock signal. A delay element produces a delayed reference signal responsive to the initial reference clock signal. A plurality of MCCs receive an output of one of the forward units and the delayed reference clock signal. When one of the outputs of the forward units is synchronized with the delayed reference clock signal, one of the back units is thereby activated, which initiates generation of the back signal.
摘要:
A level converting apparatus for converting an original voltage level to a wanted voltage level is disclosed. The level converter includes a converting part for outputting a level-converting signal having a different level from that of an input signal in response to an input signal; a delay part for delaying the level-converted signal of the converting part by a predetermined time; and a self-reset part for generating a reset signal in response to the delayed level-converted signal of the delay part to output it to the converting part so that a pulse width of the level-converted signal as output is set as much as the sum of a predetermined delay time and an internal operation delay time.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device generates a test clock signal (whose periods and cycle number are variable) having a shorter cycle than that of an external clock signal, and internally test data using the test clock signal. The semiconductor memory device may repeatedly perform read/write operations using the internally generated test clock signal during a half cycle of the external clock signal. By comparing output data in the read operation with known data, a test apparatus may determine whether memory cells of a memory device are normal. In a low-frequency test apparatus, it is possible to screen disadvantages that may occur when a high-speed memory device operates at a high frequency.
摘要:
A generic wafer includes memory units separated by scribe lanes. Memory chips of different storage capacities can be produced from different numbers of memory units on the generic wafer by forming one or more interconnect layer specialized according to a desired storage capacity and cutting the wafer using a sawing pattern according to the desired storage capacity. The specialized layer can be formed using different masks sets that form a different conductive pattern for each storage capacity or forming a generic interconnect structure with fuses that are cut to select the storage capacity of the memory chips
摘要:
Circuits and methods that enable screening for defective or weak memory cells in a semiconductor memory device. In one aspect, a semiconductor memory device comprises first and second drivers for a SRAM cell. The first driver is connected between a power supply voltage and the cell, which supplies the power supply voltage into the cell in response to a cell power control signal. The second driver is connected between the power supply signal and the cell, which supplies a voltage lower than the power supply voltage into the cell in response to the cell power down signal. A method for screening for defective or weak cells does not require a time for stabilizing a circuit condition after voltage variation to supply the voltage lower than the power supply voltage from a conventional tester because the cell power down signal activates a driver that causes a supply voltage that is lower than the power supply voltage to be loaded directly to the cell, which results in a reduction of the test time for screening defective cells.
摘要:
A synchronous mirror delay circuit comprises a delay monitor circuit for delaying a reference clock signal from a clock buffer circuit. A forward delay array sequentially delays an output clock signal of the delay monitor circuit to generate delay clock signals, and the mirror control circuit detects a delay clock signal synchronized with the reference clock signal among the delay clock signals. A backward delay array delays a clock signal delayed by the mirror control circuit, and a clock driver receives an output clock signal of the backward delay array to generate the internal clock signal. A locking range control circuit controls a delay time of each clock signal transferred to the delay monitor circuit by the amount of a delay time of each signal transferred to the clock driver when none of delay clock signals of the forward delay array is synchronized with the reference clock signal.
摘要:
A circuit and method for selectively outputting internal information in a semiconductor memory device comprising a test circuit such as a JTAG test circuit. The internal information is selectively output through a test pin of the test circuit during a normal operation mode of the semiconductor memory. The internal information of a semiconductor memory chip is output as either a digital or analog signal without having to add additional package pins.
摘要:
Disclosed are system and method for filtration which can minimize the contamination of the filtering membrane through a pretreatment and perform the pretreatment and the filtration with a filtering membrane in a single filtering unit so that any need for separate and additional space and facility for the pretreatment can be obviated. The system for filtration of the present invention comprises a fine bubble supplier for providing fine bubbles into the feed water. The pretreatment is performed by supplying the feed water to be treated into the filtering unit through a dynamic filtration layer which is formed in the filtering unit as the fine bubbles rise.
摘要:
A memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory blocks, each memory block including a plurality of memory cells, a plurality of word lines coupled to rows of the plurality of memory cells, a plurality of bit lines coupled to columns of the plurality of memory cells, and a control unit controlling an erase operation so that erase data is simultaneously written in the plurality of memory cells corresponding to an erase unit. A first erase mode may include a first erase unit and a first erase data pattern. A second erase mode may include a second erase unit and a second erase pattern. At least one of the first and second erase units and the first and second erase data patterns are different.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory device using a variable resistive element includes a memory cell array having a plurality of non-volatile memory cells, a first voltage generator generating a first voltage, a voltage pad receiving an external voltage that has a level higher than the first voltage, a sense amplifier supplied with the first voltage and reading data from the non-volatile memory cells selected from the memory cell array, and a write driver supplied with the external voltage and writing data to the non-volatile memory cells selected from the memory cell array.