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    ELECTRICITY GENERATION USING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
    2.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICITY GENERATION USING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 有权
    使用电磁辐射的电力发电

    公开(公告)号：US20120267893A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

    申请号：US13514762

    申请日：2010-12-15

    申请人： Nancy J. Halas ,  Peter Nordlander ,  Oara Neumann

    发明人： Nancy J. Halas ,  Peter Nordlander ,  Oara Neumann

    IPC分类号： F01D15/10 ,  C09K5/00 ,  B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号： F22B1/02 ,  B24B49/105 ,  F01K3/186 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F01K25/065 ,  F03G6/00 ,  F03G6/06 ,  F03G6/065 ,  F22B1/28 ,  F22B33/18 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S80/20 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02P70/177

    摘要： In general, in one aspect, the invention relates to a system to create vapor for generating electric power. The system includes a vessel comprising a fluid and a complex and a turbine. The vessel of the system is configured to concentrate EM radiation received from an EM radiation source. The vessel of the system is further configured to apply the EM radiation to the complex, where the complex absorbs the EM radiation to generate heat. The vessel of the system is also configured to transform, using the heat generated by the complex, the fluid to vapor. The vessel of the system is further configured to sending the vapor to a turbine. The turbine of the system is configured to receive, from the vessel, the vapor used to generate the electric power.

    摘要翻译： 通常，一方面，本发明涉及一种用于产生用于产生电力的蒸气的系统。 该系统包括包含流体和复合体和涡轮的容器。 该系统的容器配置成集中从EM辐射源接收的EM辐射。 系统的容器还被配置成将EM辐射施加到复合体，其中复合物吸收EM辐射以产生热量。 系统的容器还被配置成使用由复合物产生的热量来转换流体到蒸气。 该系统的容器进一步构造成将蒸汽送到涡轮机。 系统的涡轮机构造成从容器接收用于产生电力的蒸汽。

    COOLING SYSTEMS AND HYBRID A/C SYSTEMS USING AN ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION-ABSORBING COMPLEX
    3.
    发明申请
    COOLING SYSTEMS AND HYBRID A/C SYSTEMS USING AN ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION-ABSORBING COMPLEX 有权
    使用电磁辐射吸收复合材料的冷却系统和混合A / C系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120153621A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

    申请号：US13326521

    申请日：2011-12-15

    申请人： Nancy J. Halas ,  Peter Nordlander ,  Oara Neumann

    发明人： Nancy J. Halas ,  Peter Nordlander ,  Oara Neumann

    IPC分类号： H02K7/18 ,  B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号： F03G6/065 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/46

    摘要： A method for powering a cooling unit. The method including applying electromagnetic (EM) radiation to a complex, where the complex absorbs the EM radiation to generate heat, transforming, using the heat generated by the complex, a fluid to vapor, and sending the vapor from the vessel to a turbine coupled to a generator by a shaft, where the vapor causes the turbine to rotate, which turns the shaft and causes the generator to generate the electric power, wherein the electric powers supplements the power needed to power the cooling unit.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于为冷却单元供电的方法。 该方法包括向络合物施加电磁（EM）辐射，其中复合物吸收EM辐射以产生热量，使用由络合物产生的热量，流体至蒸气，以及将蒸汽从容器传输到涡轮机 通过轴进入发电机，其中蒸汽导致涡轮旋转，这转动轴并使发电机产生电力，其中电力补充为冷却单元供电所需的功率。

    All optical nanoscale sensor
    4.
    发明授权
    All optical nanoscale sensor 有权
    所有光学纳米级传感器

    公开(公告)号：US08045152B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

    申请号：US11762430

    申请日：2007-06-13

    申请人： Nancy J. Halas ,  Don H. Johnson ,  Sandra Whaley Bishnoi ,  Carly S. Levin ,  Christopher John Rozell ,  Bruce R. Johnson

    发明人： Nancy J. Halas ,  Don H. Johnson ,  Sandra Whaley Bishnoi ,  Carly S. Levin ,  Christopher John Rozell ,  Bruce R. Johnson

    IPC分类号： G01J3/44

    CPC分类号： G01N21/658 ,  G01N21/80

    摘要： A composition comprising a nanoparticle and at least one adsorbate associated with the nanoparticle, wherein the adsorbate displays at least one chemically responsive optical property. A method comprising associating an adsorbate with a nanoparticle, wherein the nanoparticle comprises a shell surrounding a core material with a lower conductivity than the shell material and the adsorbate displays at least one chemically responsive optical property, and engineering the nanoparticle to enhance the optical property of the adsorbate. A method comprising determining an optical response of an adsorbate associated with a nanoparticle as a function of a chemical parameter, and parameterizing the optical response to produce a one-dimensional representation of at least a portion of a spectral window of the optical response in a high dimensional vector space.

    摘要翻译： 一种组合物，其包含纳米颗粒和与所述纳米颗粒相关联的至少一种被吸附物，其中所述被吸附物显示出至少一种化学响应的光学性质。 一种包括使被吸附物与纳米颗粒缔合的方法，其中所述纳米颗粒包括围绕具有比所述壳材料更低导电性的核心材料的壳体，并且所述被吸附物显示出至少一种化学响应的光学性质，并且设计所述纳米颗粒以提高所述纳米颗粒的光学性质 被吸附物。 一种方法，包括根据化学参数确定与纳米颗粒相关联的被吸附物的光学响应，以及参数化所述光学响应以产生光响应的光谱窗口的至少一部分的高维度的一维表示 三维向量空间。

    Method for scalable production of nanoshells using salt assisted purification of intermediate colloid-seeded nanoparticles
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for scalable production of nanoshells using salt assisted purification of intermediate colloid-seeded nanoparticles 失效
    使用中间胶体接种纳米粒子的盐辅助纯化可扩展生产纳米壳的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06908496B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-21

    申请号：US10335993

    申请日：2003-01-02

    申请人： Nancy J. Halas ,  Robert Kelley Bradley

    发明人： Nancy J. Halas ,  Robert Kelley Bradley

    IPC分类号： B22F1/00 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B01D61/14

    CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B22F1/025

    摘要： A method for purifying a suspension containing colloid-seeded nanoparticles and excess colloids is provided that includes adding to the suspension a filter aid comprising a salt. The method further includes filtering the suspension with a filter of a pore size intermediate between the average colloid-seeded nanoparticle size and the average excess colloid size, so as to form a retentate that includes the majority of the colloid-seeded nanoparticles and a filtrate that includes the majority of the excess colloids. Still further, the method includes collecting the retentate. The method may be incorporated into a method of making metallized nanoparticles, such as nanoshells, by reduction of metal ions onto the purified colloid-seed nanoparticles so as to form the metallized nanoparticles.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于纯化含有胶体接种的纳米颗粒和过量胶体的悬浮液的方法，其包括向悬浮液中加入包含盐的助滤剂。 该方法还包括用平均胶体接种的纳米颗粒尺寸和平均过量胶体尺寸之间的中等孔径的过滤器过滤悬浮液，以形成包含大部分胶体接种的纳米颗粒的保留物和滤液， 包括大部分过量胶体。 此外，该方法包括收集滞留物。 该方法可以通过将金属离子还原到纯化的胶体 - 种子纳米颗粒上以形成金属化纳米颗粒而被并入制备金属化纳米颗粒（例如纳米壳）的方法中。

    CROSS ANTENNAS FOR SURFACE-ENHANCED INFRARED ABSORPTION (SEIRA) SPECTROSCOPY OF CHEMICAL MOIETIES
    9.
    发明申请
    CROSS ANTENNAS FOR SURFACE-ENHANCED INFRARED ABSORPTION (SEIRA) SPECTROSCOPY OF CHEMICAL MOIETIES 有权
    表面增强红外吸收（SEIRA）化学体系光谱的交叉天线

    公开(公告)号：US20140264026A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US14209310

    申请日：2014-03-13

    申请人： Lisa V. Brown ,  Ke Zhao ,  Nancy J. Halas ,  Peter J. Nordlander

    发明人： Lisa V. Brown ,  Ke Zhao ,  Nancy J. Halas ,  Peter J. Nordlander

    IPC分类号： G01N21/35

    CPC分类号： G01N21/35 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G01N21/553

    摘要： A device for Surface Enhanced Infrared Absorption (SEIRA) that includes at least one pair of metallic antennas deposited on a substrate, wherein the pair of metallic antennas are collinear. The length, width, and height of the metallic antenna determines an infrared absorption of the pair of metallic antennas. The device also includes a gap located between the pair of metallic antennas. A chemical moiety is disposed on at least a portion of the metallic antennas such that the infrared absorption of the chemical moiety is enhanced by the at least one pair of metallic antennas.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于表面增强红外吸收（SEIRA）的器件，其包括沉积在衬底上的至少一对金属天线，其中所述一对金属天线是共线的。 金属天线的长度，宽度和高度决定了一对金属天线的红外吸收。 该装置还包括位于该对金属天线之间的间隙。 在金属天线的至少一部分上设置化学部分，使得化学部分的红外吸收由至少一对金属天线增强。

    PLASMON INDUCED HOT CARRIER DEVICE, METHOD FOR USING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    PLASMON INDUCED HOT CARRIER DEVICE, METHOD FOR USING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
    等离子体诱导的热载体装置，使用该装置的方法及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130299933A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

    申请号：US13884552

    申请日：2011-11-11

    申请人： Mark William Knight ,  Heidar Sobhani Khakestar ,  Peter Nordlander ,  Nancy J. Halas

    发明人： Mark William Knight ,  Heidar Sobhani Khakestar ,  Peter Nordlander ,  Nancy J. Halas

    IPC分类号： H01L31/0236

    CPC分类号： H01L31/02363 ,  H01L31/0384 ,  H01L31/108

    摘要： In general, the invention relates to a unit that includes a semiconductor and a plasmonic material disposed on the semiconductor, where a potential barrier is formed between the plasmonic material and the semiconductor. The unit further includes an insulator disposed on the semiconductor and adjacent to the plasmonic material and a transparent conductor disposed on the plasmonic material, where, upon illumination, the plasmonic material is excited resulting the excitation of an electron with sufficient energy to overcome the potential barrier.

    摘要翻译： 通常，本发明涉及一种包括设置在半导体上的半导体和等离子体激元材料的单元，其中在等离子体激元材料和半导体之间形成势垒。 该单元还包括设置在半导体上并且邻近等离子体激元材料的绝缘体和设置在等离子体激元材料上的透明导体，其中在照射时等离子体激元材料被激发，导致电子以足够的能量激发以克服势垒 。