摘要:
A fuel injection device having a fuel pump for each cylinder of an internal combustion engine, which fuel pump has a pump piston that is driven into a stroke motion by the engine and delimits a pump working chamber, which is supplied with fuel from a fuel tank and is connected to a fuel injection valve, which has an injection valve member that controls at least one injection opening and can be moved by the pressure generated in the pump working chamber in an opening direction counter to a closing force. A first electrically controlled control valve controls a connection of the pump working chamber to a discharge chamber, and a second electrically controlled control valve controls the pressure prevailing in a control pressure chamber of the fuel injection valve, which pressure acts on the injection valve member in the closing direction. A third electrically controlled control valve controls an additional connection of the pump working chamber to the discharge chamber; this connection contains a pressure control valve that opens toward the discharge chamber.
摘要:
The fuel injection device has a fuel pump, which has a pump piston that is driven by an engine and delimits a pump working chamber, which is supplied with fuel from a fuel tank and is connected to a fuel injection valve, which has an injection valve member that controls at least one injection opening and can be moved by the pressure generated in the pump working chamber in an opening direction counter to a closing force. A first control valve controls a connection of the pump working chamber to a discharge chamber, and a second control valve controls the pressure prevailing in a control pressure chamber of the fuel injection valve. The connection of the pump working chamber further contains a pressure-holding valve, which maintains a pressure that is higher than the pressure prevailing in the discharge chamber.
摘要:
The fuel injection apparatus has one fuel pump for each cylinder, which has a pump piston, driven by the engine, that defines a pump work chamber, which communicates via a line with a fuel injection valve, disposed on the engine separately from the fuel pump, which valve has an injection valve member, by which at least one injection opening is controlled, and which is movable in the opening direction, counter to a closing force, by the pressure generated in the pump work chamber; a first electrically triggered control valve controls a communication of the line with a relief chamber. A second electrically triggered control valve is also disposed on the fuel injection valve and controls the pressure prevailing in a control pressure chamber of the fuel injection valve, which pressure urges the injection valve member in the closing direction.
摘要:
The fuel injection apparatus has one fuel pump for each cylinder of the engine, which pump has a pump piston, driven by the engine in a reciprocating motion, that defines a pump work chamber, which communicates via a line with a fuel injection valve, disposed on the engine separately from the fuel pump, which valve has an injection valve member, by which at least one injection opening is controlled, and which is movable in the opening direction, counter to a closing force, by the pressure generated in the pump work chamber, and at least one first electrically triggered control valve is provided, by which a communication of the pump work chamber with a relief chamber is controlled, and which is disposed near the fuel pump. A second electrically triggered control valve is provided, which is disposed near the fuel injection valve and by which the pressure prevailing in a control pressure chamber of the fuel injection valve is controlled, by which pressure the injection valve member is urged at least indirectly in the closing direction.
摘要:
The invention relates to an arrangement for injecting fuel, which is at high pressure, into an internal combustion engine. An injector (25) encloses a pressure chamber (1), from which a high-pressure line (3) discharges into a control chamber (4) of a nozzle needle (5). Also contained in the injector (25) are two control valves (11, 12), which on the outlet side communicate with regions (9) of a lesser pressure level. One of the control valves (11, 12) that form the injection course (20) contains a pressure compensation system (34), by which the injection pressure course (20) can be varied by varying the stroke length (23) of the nozzle needle (5).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for shaping the injection pressure course (27) in injectors, which are used for instance in injection devices of injection systems in motor vehicles. The injection device includes a pump part (1) and an injection nozzle part (2). The pump part (1) and injection nozzle part (2) communicate with one another via a high-pressure line (3). Control valves (8, 10) which are triggered by means of an actuator (9) are contained in the pump part (1). By the triggering by means of the actuator (9), injection parameters during the preinjection phase (28), pressure buildup phase (29) and main injection phase (30) are determined.
摘要:
The fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines has one fuel pump for each cylinder of the engine, which pump has a pump piston, driven by the engine in a reciprocating motion, that defines a pump work chamber to which fuel is delivered from a fuel tank and which communicates with a fuel injection valve that has an injection valve member by which at least one injection opening is controlled and which is movable in an opening direction counter to a closing force by the pressure generated in the pump work chamber, by means of a first electrically controlled control valve, a communication of the pump work chamber with a diversion chamber is controlled, and by means of a second electrically controlled control valve, the pressure prevailing in a control pressure chamber of the fuel injection valve is controlled, by which the injection valve member is urged at least indirectly in the closing direction. The diversion chamber is a pressure reservoir, in which an elevated pressure, compared to the pressure prevailing in the fuel tank, is maintained.
摘要:
A device for injecting fuel into the combustion chambers of an internal combustion engine, with an injector enclosed by an injector housing, whose control chamber is acted on by a control volume, and with control valves for increasing/relieving the pressure in the nozzle chamber of the injector and in the control chamber of the injector. The control valves are disposed in parallel to one another. They are hydraulically coupled to one another without side effects by means of a coupling chamber, and are actuated by means of an actuator that can be switched into different stroke levels.
摘要:
A fuel device which has a high-pressure fuel source from which a number of fuel injection valves, which are each controlled by a 3-way valve, are supplied with fuel. This 3-way valve has a valve member with a closing body provided with sealing faces that cooperates with valve seats and in addition, in its closed positions, defines pressure-exposed surfaces that produce resulting forces that are active in the respective closed position of the closing body.
摘要:
A valve control unit for a fuel injection valve, has a housing body, in which two valve control chambers that communicate continuously with one another are provided. The first valve control chamber communicates fuel with an inflow conduit for fuel pressure on a terminal member of a valve control piston which is displaceable in the housing body and the second valve control chamber communicates with a closable outlet conduit. A mechanical stop for limiting the mobility of the valve control piston in the direction of the second valve control chamber is embodied on the housing body. The quantity of preinjected fuel can be minimized by the volume of fuel in the first valve control chamber.