公开(公告)号：US4427751A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-24

申请号：US273677

申请日：1981-06-15

申请人： Nobuhiro Furukawa ,  Kenji Inoue ,  Shuzo Murakami

发明人： Nobuhiro Furukawa ,  Kenji Inoue ,  Shuzo Murakami

IPC分类号： H01M4/42 ,  H01M4/24 ,  H01M10/24 ,  H01M10/26 ,  H01M6/04

CPC分类号： H01M4/244 ,  H01M10/24 ,  H01M10/26 ,  Y02E60/124

摘要： A zinc alkaline secondary battery possessed of an excellent cycle characteristic, having a negative electrode which comprises a base layer of zinc active material incorporating cadmium metal and/or a cadmium compound and an outer layer made up of cadmium metal and/or a cadmium compound and applied to the surface of the base layer of zinc active material.

摘要翻译： 具有优异的循环特性的锌碱性二次电池具有负极，该负极包括含有金属镉和/或镉化合物的锌活性物质的基底层和由镉金属和/或镉化合物构成的外层， 施加到锌活性材料的基层的表面。

公开(公告)号：US4636445A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-13

申请号：US841058

申请日：1986-03-17

申请人： Masaru Yamano ,  Takashi Sakai ,  Nobuhiro Furukawa ,  Shuzo Murakami ,  Takanao Matsumoto

发明人： Masaru Yamano ,  Takashi Sakai ,  Nobuhiro Furukawa ,  Shuzo Murakami ,  Takanao Matsumoto

IPC分类号： H01M2/02 ,  H01M4/24 ,  H01M10/34

CPC分类号： H01M2/0272 ,  H01M10/345 ,  H01M2/0275 ,  H01M4/242 ,  Y02E60/124

摘要： The present invention is directed to a metal/hydrogen alkaline storage battery, which comprises a positive electrode of a metal oxide, a negative electrode of a hydrogen-storage alloy, and a separator impregnated with an alkaline electrolyte and placed between the positive and negative electrodes. The electrodes and separator are housed within a sealed type battery casing. The casing has a device for maintaining the pressure in the battery in a selected range of from an equilibrium pressure required for absorbing hydrogen by the negative electrode to about 20 kg/cm.sup.2.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种金属/氢碱性蓄电池，其包括金属氧化物的正极，储氢合金的负极和浸渍有碱性电解质的隔板，并且放置在正极和负极之间 。 电极和分离器容纳在密封型电池壳体内。 壳体具有用于将电池中的压力维持在从负极吸收氢所需的平衡压力至约20kg / cm 2的选定范围内的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4680240A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-14

申请号：US886497

申请日：1986-07-17

申请人： Nobuhiro Furukawa ,  Shuzo Murakami ,  Masato Nishioka

发明人： Nobuhiro Furukawa ,  Shuzo Murakami ,  Masato Nishioka

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04365 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/04425 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04768 ,  H01M8/04992 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04119

摘要： A method for starting fuel cell power systems comprises heating a fuel cell stack to a predetermined operating temperature with a circulating heat-exchanger fluid, while feeding a pressurized inert gas into a pressure vessel and process gas chambers of the fuel cell stack to increase pressures in the process gas chambers and pressure vessel to a predetermined pressure, detecting a temperature of the stack and a pressure of the inert gas in the process gas chambers, and controlling a vapor pressure in the inert gas fed to said chambers in proportion to the detected temperature and pressure in the process gas chambers so that a volume of an electrolyte is approximately kept constant.

摘要翻译： 用于启动燃料电池动力系统的方法包括：利用循环换热流体将燃料电池堆加热到预定的工作温度，同时将加压的惰性气体供给到压力容器中，并处理燃料电池堆的气室以增加燃料电池堆的压力 处理气体室和压力容器到预定压力，检测堆的温度和处理气室中的惰性气体的压力，并且控制与检测到的温度成比例地供给到所述室的惰性气体中的蒸气压 和处理气体室中的压力，使得电解质的体积几乎保持恒定。

公开(公告)号：US5008164A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-16

申请号：US448438

申请日：1989-12-11

申请人： Nobuhiro Furukawa ,  Kenji Inoue ,  Mitsuzo Nogami ,  Seiji Kameoka ,  Motoo Tadokoro

发明人： Nobuhiro Furukawa ,  Kenji Inoue ,  Mitsuzo Nogami ,  Seiji Kameoka ,  Motoo Tadokoro

IPC分类号： C22C19/00 ,  C22C19/03 ,  H01M4/24 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/52 ,  H01M10/30

CPC分类号： H01M4/242 ,  H01M4/383 ,  Y10S420/90

摘要： A hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode comprising a hydrogen-absorbing alloy represented by a formula ANi.sub.a Co.sub.b Mn.sub.c or ANi.sub.a Co.sub.b Mn.sub.c X.sub.d, A representing a mixture of rare earth elements including La and X representing at least one element selected from a group of Fe, Cu, Mo, W, B, Al, Si and Sn, wherein 2.5.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.3.5, 0.4.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.1.5, 0.2.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.1.0, and 3.85.ltoreq.a+b+c.ltoreq.4.78 in the case of ANi.sub.a Co.sub.b Mn.sub.c or 2.5.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.3.5, 0.4.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.1.5, 0.2.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.1.0, 0

摘要翻译： 一种吸氢合金电极，其包含由式ANiaCobMnc或ANiaCobMncXd表示的吸氢合金，A表示包含La和X的稀土元素的混合物，所述稀土元素表示选自Fe，Cu，Mo，W， B，Al，Si和Sn，其中2.5≤a≤3.5，0.4≤b= 1.5,0.2，c = 1.0，和3.85

公开(公告)号：US5395403A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-07

申请号：US084294

申请日：1993-06-28

申请人： Mamoru Kimoto ,  Shinya Inoue ,  Masao Takee ,  Fusago Mizutaki ,  Koji Nishio ,  Motoo Tadokoro ,  yoshito Chikano ,  Yoshinori Matsuura ,  Nobuhiro Furukawa

发明人： Mamoru Kimoto ,  Shinya Inoue ,  Masao Takee ,  Fusago Mizutaki ,  Koji Nishio ,  Motoo Tadokoro ,  yoshito Chikano ,  Yoshinori Matsuura ,  Nobuhiro Furukawa

IPC分类号： H01M4/24 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/04

CPC分类号： H01M4/242 ,  H01M4/621 ,  Y02P70/54 ,  Y10T29/49115

摘要： A hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode comprises a conductive substrate, a layer of hydrogen-absorbing alloy granules disposed on the conductive substrate and a binder for binding the granules together and to the conductive substrate. A part of the granules is exposed on a surface of the layer on the electrode. The layer may have a predetermined thickness and the granules may include large size granules having a maximum diameter larger than half the thickness of the layer but smaller than the thickness of the layer. The granules may include first granules having a first average diameter and second granules having a second average diameter smaller than the first average diameter; the first granules may be 5 wt % or more but less than 20 wt % of the total weight of the granules.

摘要翻译： 吸氢合金电极包括导电衬底，设置在导电衬底上的吸氢合金颗粒层和用于将颗粒结合在一起的粘合剂和导电衬底。 一部分颗粒暴露在电极上的层的表面上。 该层可以具有预定的厚度，并且颗粒可以包括具有最大直径大于层的厚度的一半但小于该层的厚度的大尺寸颗粒。 颗粒可以包括具有第一平均直径的第一颗粒和具有小于第一平均直径的第二平均直径的第二颗粒; 第一颗粒可以是颗粒总重量的5重量％以上但小于20重量％。

公开(公告)号：US5277998A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-11

申请号：US876721

申请日：1992-04-09

申请人： Akio Furukawa ,  Fusago Mizutaki ,  Ikuo Yonezu ,  Toshihiko Saitoh ,  Nobuhiro Furukawa

发明人： Akio Furukawa ,  Fusago Mizutaki ,  Ikuo Yonezu ,  Toshihiko Saitoh ,  Nobuhiro Furukawa

IPC分类号： H01M4/24 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C22C14/00 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M10/52

CPC分类号： C01B3/0078 ,  H01M4/383 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y10S420/90

摘要： Disclosed is a hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode including a hydrogen-absorbing alloy capable of absorbing and desorbing hydrogen reversibly, the electrode being characterized in that the hydrogen-absorbing alloy forms a multi-phase structure composed of at least these three phases, a main alloy phase, an alloy phase of Ti.sub.2 Ni system cubic-structure and an alloy phase of Ti-Ni system monoclinic-structure, and the main alloy phase has TiMo-based crystalline cubic-structure.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种吸氢合金电极，其包括能够可逆地吸收和解吸氢的吸氢合金，该电极的特征在于吸氢合金形成由至少这三相组成的多相结构，主合金 相，Ti2Ni体系立方结构的合金相和Ti-Ni系单斜晶系的合金相，主合金相具有TiMo基结晶立方结构。

公开(公告)号：US4939049A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-03

申请号：US267594

申请日：1988-11-07

申请人： Chikanori Ishibashi ,  Kazuro Moriwaki ,  Toshihiko Saito ,  Nobuhiro Furukawa

发明人： Chikanori Ishibashi ,  Kazuro Moriwaki ,  Toshihiko Saito ,  Nobuhiro Furukawa

IPC分类号： C01G3/00 ,  H01M4/48 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M6/16

CPC分类号： H01M6/16 ,  C01G3/00 ,  H01M4/485

摘要： A non-aqueous electrolyte cell is disclosed. As main components thereof, are employed a positive electrode having as an active material copper oxide which is obtained by pyrolyzing copper hydroxide prepared by mixing an aqueous solution of copper salt and an aqueous solution of alkali hydroxide, a negative electrode having as an active material lithium or lithium alloy and a non-aqueous electrolyte.A method of manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte cell is also disclosed. The method comprises a first step of producing copper hydroxide by mixing an aqueous solution of copper salt and an aqueous solution of alkali hydroxide and causing chemical reaction between the two, a second step of producing copper oxide by pyrolyzing the above copper hydroxide, and a third step of manufacturing a positive electrode employing the above copper oxide as an active material for the positive electrode.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种非水电解质电池。 作为其主要成分，可以使用通过将铜盐水溶液与碱金属氢氧化物水溶液混合而得到的氢氧化铜热分解，作为活性物质锂的负极作为活性物质的氧化铜的正极 或锂合金和非水电解质。 还公开了一种制造非水电解质电池的方法。 该方法包括通过将铜盐水溶液与碱金属氢氧化物水溶液混合并引起二者之间的化学反应来生产氢氧化铜的第一步骤，通过热解上述氢氧化铜来生产氧化铜的第二步骤和第三步骤 制造使用上述氧化铜作为正极活性物质的正极的工序。

公开(公告)号：US5882818A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-16

申请号：US902337

申请日：1997-07-29

申请人： Masahisa Fujimoto ,  Noriyuki Yoshinaga ,  Koji Ueno ,  Nobuhiro Furukawa ,  Toshiyuki Nohma ,  Masatoshi Takahashi

发明人： Masahisa Fujimoto ,  Noriyuki Yoshinaga ,  Koji Ueno ,  Nobuhiro Furukawa ,  Toshiyuki Nohma ,  Masatoshi Takahashi

IPC分类号： H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/1315 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/48 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/52 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M6/10 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M10/40

CPC分类号： H01M4/505 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/1315 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M6/10 ,  H01M6/162 ,  H01M6/164

摘要： Provided is a novel lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode including a compound capable of occluding and discharging lithium, a negative electrode composed mainly of a carbon material which includes a graphite as an only or as a principal component, a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and an electrolyte solution of an electrolyte solute dissolved in a solvent including at least one specific cyclic compound.The lithium secondary battery has a large capacity, small self-discharge rate and excellent cycle characteristics and high charge-discharge efficiency.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种新型的锂二次电池，其具有包括能够吸留和排出锂的化合物的正极，主要由碳材料构成的负极，所述碳材料仅包含石墨或主要成分，所述正极和正极之间的隔板 负极; 以及溶解在包含至少一种特定环状化合物的溶剂中的电解质溶质的电解液。 锂二次电池具有容量大，自放电率小，循环特性好，充放电效率高的优点。

公开(公告)号：US5686138A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-11

申请号：US188609

申请日：1994-01-24

申请人： Masahisa Fujimoto ,  Noriyuki Yoshinaga ,  Koji Ueno ,  Nobuhiro Furukawa ,  Toshiyuki Nohma ,  Masatoshi Takahashi

发明人： Masahisa Fujimoto ,  Noriyuki Yoshinaga ,  Koji Ueno ,  Nobuhiro Furukawa ,  Toshiyuki Nohma ,  Masatoshi Takahashi

IPC分类号： H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/1315 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/48 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/52 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M6/10 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M10/40

CPC分类号： H01M4/505 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/1315 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M6/10 ,  H01M6/162 ,  H01M6/164

摘要： Provided is a novel lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode including a compound capable of occluding and discharging lithium, a negative electrode composed mainly of a carbon material which includes a graphite as an only or as a principal component, a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and an electrolyte solution of an electrolyte solute dissolved in a solvent including at least one specific cyclic compound. The lithium secondary battery has a large capacity, small self-discharge rate and excellent cycle characteristics and high charge-discharge efficiency.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种新型的锂二次电池，其具有包括能够吸留和排出锂的化合物的正极，主要由碳材料构成的负极，所述碳材料仅包含石墨或主要成分，所述正极和正极之间的隔板 负极; 以及溶解在包含至少一种特定环状化合物的溶剂中的电解质溶质的电解液。 锂二次电池具有容量大，自放电率小，循环特性好，充放电效率高的优点。

公开(公告)号：US5019949A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-28

申请号：US493688

申请日：1990-03-15

申请人： Hironosuke Ikeda ,  Nobuhiro Furukawa ,  Koji Nishio ,  Masahisa Fujimoto ,  Hitoshi Ono ,  Osamu Ando

发明人： Hironosuke Ikeda ,  Nobuhiro Furukawa ,  Koji Nishio ,  Masahisa Fujimoto ,  Hitoshi Ono ,  Osamu Ando

IPC分类号： H01G9/00 ,  H01G9/02 ,  H01G9/025

CPC分类号： H01G9/0032 ,  H01G11/48 ,  H01G11/56 ,  H01G9/025 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y10T29/417

摘要： A solid electrolytic capacitor is disclosed wherein use is made of an electrode produced by simultaneously forming an oxide film layer and a conductive polymer layer through electrolytic oxidation or other chemical treatments on a metal subjected to a surface roughening treatment, or forming a conductive polymer layer through plasma polymerization or other chemical treatments on a metal successively subjected to surface roughening and anodic oxidation treatments.