摘要:
A polishing apparatus according to the present invention is a polishing apparatus for polishing a periphery (a bevel portion, a notch portion, an edge-cut portion) of a substrate (W) by bringing a polishing tool (41) into sliding contact with the periphery of the substrate. The polishing apparatus includes a substrate holder (20) configured to hold the substrate (W); and a polishing head (42) configured to polish the periphery of the substrate (W) held by the substrate holder (20) using the polishing tool (41). The polishing head (42) includes a press pad (50) for pressing the polishing tool (41) against the periphery of the substrate (W), and a linear motor (90) configured to reciprocate the press pad (50).
摘要:
A polishing apparatus polishes a periphery (a bevel portion, a notch portion, an edge-cut portion) of a substrate by bringing a polishing tool into sliding contact with the periphery of the substrate. The polishing apparatus includes a substrate holder configured to hold the substrate, and a polishing head configured to polish the periphery of the substrate held by the substrate holder using the polishing tool. The polishing head includes a press pad for pressing the polishing tool against the periphery of the substrate, and a linear motor configured to reciprocate the press pad.
摘要:
An endpoint detection in a polishing process of a polishing object which has a first layer and a second layer, formed under the first layer, is performed by holding the polishing object on a top ring and pressing a surface of the first layer of the polishing object onto a polishing cloth mounted on a rotating turntable so as to remove the first layer, oscillating the top ring in contact with the turntable, periodically measuring a torque on the rotating turntable when the top ring is positioned at a specific radial location defined by a radius from a rotational center of the turntable, and determining the endpoint based on a change in the torque generated when the first layer is removed and the second layer comes into contact with the polishing cloth.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for determining a planar end point on a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer in a polishing process for polishing the workpiece to a flat mirror finish. The workpiece having an uneven surface is held by a top ring and pressed against a polishing platen. The workpiece is moved relative to the polishing platen to polish the workpiece, and a change in a frictional force between the workpiece and the polishing platen is detected. A reference time when the workpiece having an uneven surface is polished to a flat surface is determined based on the change of the frictional force between the workpiece and the polishing platen. The time when a certain period of polishing time from the reference time elapses is determined as an endpoint on the workpiece.
摘要:
A holding unit holds a substrate to enable a surface of the substrate to be processed. The unit has a vacuum suction member that comes into contact with a peripheral portion of the surface of the substrate and sucks the substrate. A processing apparatus holds the wafer stably and allows an edge, a bevel portion and/or a back surface of the wafer to be processed.
摘要:
A semiconductor device is provided and includes a field effect transistor having a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a channel forming region composed of an organic semiconductor material layer and a source/drain electrode made of a metal. A portion of the source/drain electrode in contact with the organic semiconductor material layer comprising the channel forming region is covered with an electrode coating material. Because the electrode coating material is composed of organic molecules having a functional group which can be bound to a metal ion and a functional group that binds to the source/drain electrode composed of the metal, low contact resistance and high mobility can be achieved.
摘要:
An artificial nipple can include a nipple tip section that can sufficiently reach the sucking fossa and can be appropriately squashed The artificial nipple can have a base section that widens to match an attachment object, an areola section formed contiguously to the base section and that extends while narrowing gradually, and a nipple section that extends from the areola section and that narrows more than the areola section. A flange section can be provided in the base section with a predetermined thickness. A check valve can be formed with a valve body so as to be entirely accommodated within the thickness dimension of the flange, and provided in the base section.
摘要:
In an image reader, a reading member fixedly mounted in the image reader reads an image on a sheet conveyed into the image reader. A guide is disposed opposite the reading member to support the sheet with respect to the reading member. A guide moving member moves the guide with respect to the reading member in a main scanning direction in which the reading member reads the image on the sheet. A guide rotating member rotates the guide in a sub-scanning direction perpendicular to the main scanning direction. A controller controls the reading member to scan different positions on the guide moved by the guide moving member and rotated by the guide rotating member to generate shading data.
摘要:
A document feeding device includes a carrying unit capable of carrying documents, a drawing device drawing and supplying the documents, a drawing device drive source driving the drawing device, a separation unit including a separation device to separate the documents one by one, a separation device drive source driving the separation device, a conveying device conveying the documents, a reading unit including a reading device to read information of the documents, a discharge device discharging the documents, a first document detector provided between a document set position and the separation unit to detect the documents, and a second document detector provided downstream of the separation unit and near a separation position to detect the documents. The first and second document detectors detect the trailing end of each of the documents to control the operation of the drawing device on the basis of the result of the detection.
摘要:
A technique capable of improving the ability to observe a specimen using an electron beam in an energy region which has not been conventionally given attention is provided. This specimen observation method comprises: irradiating the specimen with an electron beam; detecting electrons to be observed which have been generated and have obtained information on the specimen by the electron beam irradiation; and generating an image of the specimen from the detected electrons to be observed. The electron beam irradiation comprises irradiating the specimen with the electron beam with a landing energy set in a transition region between a secondary emission electron region in which secondary emission electrons are detected and a mirror electron region in which mirror electrons are detected, thereby causing the secondary emission electrons and the mirror electrons to be mixed as the electrons to be observed. The detection of the electrons to be observed comprises performing the detection in a state where the secondary emission electrons and the mirror electrons are mixed. Observation and inspection can be quickly carried out for a fine foreign material and pattern of 100 nm or less.