摘要:
The present invention is aimed at providing a control system for a thermal fixing apparatus having an excellent fixing ability even at an initial stage of a copying process when applied to a high speed copying machine and ensuring a longer life of a surface layer member of the roller, while maintaining the economical benefit derived from the provision of a heater only in a heat roller. The fixing apparatus includes a heater roller 101 and a press roller 102. At least one of the rollers is driven by a motor 103 while in contact with the other so that both rollers are rotated together. A surface temperature of the heater roller 101 is detected by a thermometer 104 and is used for controlling a heating level of a heater 106 by a controller 105. A standby stage controller 110 stops the rotation of the motor 103 if it is determined that the surface temperature of the press roller detected by a thermometer 107 is higher than the upper limit temperature, and outputs a command for rotating the motor 103 if it is determined that the surface temperature of the press roller is lower than the lower limit temperature.
摘要:
In the present invention, a laser beam is converged upon or in the vicinity of the rear surface of a material to be processed and the pressure of an assist gas is set to be higher than a conventional assist gas pressure. Further, part of the laser beam reflected on the material is extracted through a beam splitter so that, when the level of the extracted laser beam part exceeds a predetermined value, the power of the irradiation laser beam is reduced or the movement of the material relative to the laser beam is stopped.
摘要:
In an electrothermal transfer system which uses a sheet formed by integrally binding at least a resistive layer and an ink layer and effects desired transfer by flowing electric current through the resistive layer thereby causing the resistive layer to generate joulean heat and enabling the ink layer to be partially fused to be transferred, an electrothermal transfer recording sheet has the resistive layer formed by application of a mixture of carbon black with a resin binder. The carbon black used herein is possessed of a DBP oil absorption capacity of not less than 300 ml/100 g. Thus, the carbon black content in the resistive layer can be as small as 5 to 35% by weight, the tight adhesiveness of the resistive layer improved, and the power consumption lowered.
摘要:
A magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus includes a support assembly and a plurality of magnetic heads supported by the support assembly for recording audio information signals on and reproducing previously recorded audio information signals from a magnetic disc. The magnetic heads are positioned relative to the magnetic disc by a magnetic head moving arrangement which is coupled to engage the disc so as to automatically eject the disc from the magnetic heads.
摘要:
An ink composition for thermal transfer printing of about 30 to 50 weight percent of a masterbatch including a pigment or dye uniformly dispersed in a copolymer of at least one of styrene and an .alpha.-olefin and at least one of a maleic anhydride and a dialkyl maleate and about 50 to 70 weight percent wax or resin is provided. The ink composition is suitable for use as the ink layer of an electrothermal transfer recording sheet.
摘要:
A method for preparing a substrate for a flexible print wiring board having a polyimide based resin layer wherein a solution of a polyimide based resin precursor is directly applied on an electrically conducting material to form a polyimide based resin precursor layer and then the precursor layer is cured by heating to prepare a polyimide based resin layer, characterized in that a solution of a polyimide based resin precursor B, which is one of solutions of two types of polyimide based resin precursors, is directly applied on an electrically conducting material and then, on the resultant layer is applied a solution of a polyimide based resin precursor A which allows resolving the residual strain generated in the polyimide based resin formed by the curing of the above polyimide based resin precursor B.
摘要:
An X-ray generator includes a hermetically sealed main generator unit, and an electron gun and a target housed inside the main generator unit, and bombards the target with electrons emitted from the electron gun and passes an X-ray beam emitted from the surface of the target owing to the bombardment to the exterior through an exit window. An X-ray optical element is provided inside the main generator unit on the output path of the X-ray beam emitted from the target for regulating the X-ray beam and the X-ray beam regulated by the X-ray optical element is passed through the exit window. This configuration improves the durability of the X-ray optical element and enables the length of the X-ray path to the X-ray irradiation point to be shortened so as to suppress attenuation of the emitted X-ray beam by air resistance and thereby reduce power consumption.
摘要:
An incident monochromator and a microfocus X-ray source with an apparent focal spot size of less than 30 micrometers are combined so that the X-ray source can be close to the monochromator and the intensity of X-rays focused on a sample is greatly increased. A side-by-side composite monochromator is arranged between the X-ray source and the sample. The composite monochromator has a first and a second elliptic monochromators each having a synthetic multilayered thin film with graded d-spacing. The first elliptic monochromator has one side which is connected to one side of the second elliptic monochromator. A preferable apparent focal spot size D of the X-ray source may be 10 micrometers. Because the invention provides a high focusing efficiency for X-rays, it is not required to use a high-power X-ray tube. The X-ray tube according to the invention, moreover, may have a stationary-anode, whose power may be about 7 Watts.
摘要:
An alignment disk having an adjust signal recorded thereon to maintain data interchangeability of a magnetic disk drive apparatus and loadable and unloadable to and from the magnetic disk drive apparatus, and method and apparatus for verifying a tracking errors of the magnetic disk drive apparatus are disclosed; the magnetic disk drive apparatus including magnetic head means for recording and reproducing data on and from a magnetic recording medium, a head carriage for carrying the magnetic head means, and drive means for driving the head carriage radially of a track of the magnetic recording medium; the alignment disk having a set of track diameter adjust signal pairs recorded on tracks equal to or larger in number than the number of phases of a stepping motor for driving the head carriage and corresponding to at least the excitation phases of the stepping motor; the set of track diameter adjust signal pairs each having an inner track signal and an outer track signal extending inward and outward from a center of the track; and the set of track diameter adjust signal pairs being arranged symmetrically about a rotation axis of the disk.
摘要:
The thin film deposition system for depositing a thin film on the surface of substrates disposed in a sealed thin film deposition furnace comprises a measuring unit at a site communicating with the thin film deposition furnace, the measuring unit comprising a thin film deposition sample substrate for allowing a thin film substance flowing in from the thin film deposition furnace to adhere while X-ray incidence and extraction windows being provided on the side walls of the measuring unit, wherein X-ray is irradiated on the thin film deposition sample substrate in the measuring unit through the X-ray incidence window by means of a thin film measuring unit provided at the outside of the thin film deposition furnace, and the X-ray reflected from the thin film deposition sample substrate is sensed through the X-ray extraction window.