Plastic moldings from optionally filled polyurethanes and their use
    3.
    发明授权
    Plastic moldings from optionally filled polyurethanes and their use 失效
    来自任选填充的聚氨酯的塑料模制品及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07622542B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-24

    申请号:US11300123

    申请日:2005-12-14

    摘要: The present invention relates to plastic moldings that are prepared from optionally filled polyurethanes. The plastic molding of the present invention exhibit high tenacity, flexural strength and heat stability. This invention also relates to a process for the preparation of these plastic moldings and specifically to a process for the production of large parts comprising these plastic moldings.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由任选填充的聚氨酯制备的塑料模制品。 本发明的塑料模塑件具有高强度,弯曲强度和热稳定性。 本发明还涉及一种制备这些塑料模制品的方法,具体涉及用于生产包括这些塑料模制品的大型零件的方法。

    Internal release agents for producing polyurethane moulded bodies
    8.
    发明授权
    Internal release agents for producing polyurethane moulded bodies 有权
    用于生产聚氨酯成型体的内部脱模剂

    公开(公告)号:US06471905B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09509183

    申请日:2000-03-22

    IPC分类号: C08J500

    摘要: The present invention relates to improved internal mould release agents based on particular ammonium or metal salts of phosphoric acid esters, ammonium salts of carboxylic acids and/or ammonium or metal salts of sulfonic acids for producing cellular or compact, optionally glass fiber- and/or natural fiber-reinforced polyurethane mouldings. The polyurethane mouldings produced according to the invention may be laminated or coated with other materials.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及基于磷酸酯的特定铵或金属盐,羧酸和/或铵的铵盐或磺酸的金属盐的改进的内部脱模剂,用于生产细胞或紧密,任选的玻璃纤维和/或 天然纤维增强聚氨酯模塑制品。 根据本发明生产的聚氨酯模制品可以层压或涂覆其他材料。

    Process for the production of new polyisocyanate compositions and their
use for the production of plastics by the isocyanate polyaddition
process
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of new polyisocyanate compositions and their use for the production of plastics by the isocyanate polyaddition process 失效
    用于生产新型多异氰酸酯组合物的方法及其通过异氰酸酯加聚方法生产塑料的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4732960A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-22

    申请号:US818926

    申请日:1986-01-15

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the production of polyisocyanate compositions containing urethane groups and having an isocyanate content of about 0.5 to 45% by weight by the reaction of(a) an organic polyisocyanate or mixtures thereof having an isocyanate content of about 30 to 50% by weight with(b) organic polyhydroxyl compounds using an equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups to hydroxyl groups of at least 1.8:1, characterized in that the polyhydroxyl compounds (b) are based on(b1) polyhydroxypolyacrylates having an average molecular weight, determined by vapor pressure osmometry, of 232 to about 100,000 which optionally contain urethane or ester groups in side chains, and a statistical average of at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group per molecule(b2) optionally in admixture with up to about 250% by weight, based on (b1), of other polyhydroxyl compounds in the molecular weight range of 62 to about 12,000.The invention also relates to the polyisocyanate compositions obtainable by this process and their use as components for the production of polyurethanes or polyurethane ureas.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过(a)有机多异氰酸酯或其混合物与异氰酸酯含量为约30的反应制备含有氨基甲酸酯基团并具有约0.5至45重量%的异氰酸酯含量的多异氰酸酯组合物的方法, 50重量%与(b)异氰酸酯基与羟基的当量比至少为1.8:1的有机多羟基化合物,其特征在于多羟基化合物(b)基于(b1)具有平均分子量的聚羟基聚丙烯酸酯, 通过蒸汽压力渗透压测定,为232至约100,000,其任选地在侧链中含有氨基甲酸酯或酯基,以及每分子至少一个醇羟基(b2)的统计平均值,任选地与至多约250重量% 基于(b1)的分子量范围为62至约12,000的其它多羟基化合物。 本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的多异氰酸酯组合物及其作为生产聚氨酯或聚氨酯脲的组分的用途。

    Homogeneous storage stable salt-containing mixture
    10.
    发明授权
    Homogeneous storage stable salt-containing mixture 失效
    均相储存稳定含盐混合物

    公开(公告)号:US4575518A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-11

    申请号:US682221

    申请日:1984-12-17

    摘要: Homogeneous storable mixtures containing small quantities of salts and having a high mixed hydroxyl number of mixed hydroxyl/amine number are made by mixing (a) a polyoxyalkylene polyol and/or polyolamine and/or polyamine based on an alkyloxirane having a molecular weight of from 400 to 12,000, (b) a low molecular weight polyol which is not completely miscible with (a) and a solution-promoting additive in quantities such that for every 100 parts of (a), from 1 to 200 parts of (b) and from 0.01 to 10 parts of (c) are present. The solution-promoting additives are salts of cations of Groups IA, IIA and IIIA of the Periodic System of Elements or ammonium or mono- to tetra-alkylammonium ions and anions formed by removing at least one proton from an acid having a K.sub.s -value of at least 10.sup.-7. These mixtures are particularly useful in the production of polyurethanes.

    摘要翻译: 通过混合(a)基于分子量为400的烷基环氧乙烷和/或多胺胺和/或多胺的聚氧化烯多元醇和/或多胺来制备含有少量盐并具有高混合羟基/羟基数的混合羟值的均匀的可储存混合物 至(12),(b)与(a)不完全混溶的低分子量多元醇和一种溶液促进添加剂,其数量使得每100份(a),1至200份(b)和 存在0.01〜10份(c)。 溶液促进添加剂是元素周期体系的IA,IIA和IIIA族的阳离子盐,或铵或单烷基铵盐和一至四烷基铵离子,以及通过从具有Ks值的Ks值的酸除去至少一个质子形成的阴离子 至少10-7。 这些混合物在聚氨酯的生产中特别有用。