Method for controlling and regulating a motor-driven adjusting device
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling and regulating a motor-driven adjusting device 有权
    用于控制和调节电动调节装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08818646B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-26

    申请号:US10344887

    申请日:2001-07-17

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00 E05F15/02

    CPC分类号: H02H7/0851 H02H1/04 H02H6/005

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for controlling and adjusting a motor-driven adjusting device, especially a window lifter, a seat adjusting device or a sliding roof of a motor vehicle, comprising an anti-jamming protection. The motor drive is switched off or blocked at a value below a predetermined load limit when said predetermined load limit is exceeded. The aim of the invention is to provide a method with which the adjusting device is subjected to as little loads as possible under all operating conditions. To this end, state variables of the motor drive are continuously detected and the load actually generated by the motor drive is determined from said state variables on the basis of a mathematical model of the drive.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于控制和调整电动调节装置,特别是机动车辆的车窗升降机,座椅调节装置或滑动车顶的方法,包括抗干扰保护。 当超过所述预定负载极限时,电机驱动器被关闭或阻塞在低于预定负载极限的值。 本发明的目的是提供一种在所有操作条件下使调节装置尽可能少地负载的方法。 为此,连续地检测电机驱动器的状态变量,并且根据驱动器的数学模型从所述状态变量确定由电机驱动实际产生的负载。

    Method for the control of motor driven adjustment devices in motor vehicles
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for the control of motor driven adjustment devices in motor vehicles 有权
    用于控制机动车辆中电动机调节装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06225770B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US09360601

    申请日:1999-07-26

    IPC分类号: H02P500

    摘要: High resolution and accuracy of the measured values for detection of the position, speed and/or acceleration of a drive is ensured. The tolerances are determined and considered in signal evaluation on a partitioned basis. Measurement errors caused by inaccuracies of the signal generator due to manufacturing difficulties are greatly reduced or eliminated such that use of signal generators without particularly high quality specifications is possible. Thus, use of less exact components in generation and detection is possible.

    摘要翻译: 确保用于检测驱动器的位置,速度和/或加速度的测量值的高分辨率和精度。 在分区的信号评估中确定和考虑公差。 由于制造困难导致的信号发生器的不准确度引起的测量误差大大降低或消除,从而使用不具有特别高质量规格的信号发生器是可能的。 因此,在生成和检测中使用较不精确的组分是可能的。

    Cold gas spray gun
    3.
    发明授权
    Cold gas spray gun 失效
    冷气喷枪

    公开(公告)号:US07637441B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-29

    申请号:US11478031

    申请日:2006-06-29

    摘要: A cold gas spray gun is disclosed. The spray gun includes a high-pressure gas heater which has a pressure vessel through which gas flows and a heating element situated in the pressure vessel, as well as a mixing chamber in which particles can be admixed with the gas through a particle feed. A Laval nozzle is arranged downstream in the direction of flow of the gas and consists of a convergent section, a nozzle throat and a divergent section. The high-pressure gas heater and/or the mixing chamber is/are at least partially insulated on the inside in the areas of contact with the gas.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种冷气喷枪。 喷枪包括高压气体加热器,其具有气体流过的压力容器和位于压力容器中的加热元件,以及可通过颗粒进料将颗粒与气体混合的混合室。 拉瓦尔喷嘴在气体流动方向下游布置,由收敛部分,喷嘴喉部和发散部分组成。 在与气体接触的区域中,高压气体加热器和/或混合室在内部至少部分绝缘。

    Process and device for high-speed flame spraying
    5.
    发明授权
    Process and device for high-speed flame spraying 失效
    用于高速火焰喷涂的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06972138B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-06

    申请号:US10442185

    申请日:2003-05-21

    IPC分类号: B05B7/20 C23C4/12 B05C5/04

    CPC分类号: B05B7/205 C23C4/129

    摘要: The invention relates to a process and a device for high-velocity flame spraying, the spray particles being accelerated in a flame jet of combustion gases. The injection of spray particles according to the invention takes place axially and centrally in the divergent section of the Laval nozzle, the powder tube (2) and the outer nozzle body (1) together forming a Laval nozzle for acceleration of the flame jet.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于高速火焰喷涂的方法和装置,喷雾颗粒在燃烧气体的火焰喷射中被加速。 根据本发明的喷雾颗粒的注射在拉瓦尔喷嘴,粉管(2)和外喷嘴体(1)的发散部分中轴向和中心地一起形成拉瓦尔喷嘴,以加速火焰喷射。

    Error processing circuit for a receiving location of a data transmission system
    7.
    发明授权
    Error processing circuit for a receiving location of a data transmission system 有权
    用于数据传输系统的接收位置的错误处理电路

    公开(公告)号:US06374374B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09330475

    申请日:1999-06-11

    申请人: Peter Heinrich

    发明人: Peter Heinrich

    IPC分类号: H03M1300

    CPC分类号: H04L25/06

    摘要: An error processing circuit for a receiving location of a system for transferring binary data in the form of pulse sequences, wherein the system has a number of receiving locations connected via a double-line bus having a first line and a second line. The circuit includes a data output, a decoder having three decoder outputs, of which a first decoder output associated with both lines delivers a first decoder output signal dependent on the difference between the potential values of both lines, a second decoder output associated with the first line delivers a second decoder output signal dependent on the difference between the potential value of the first line and a first mean potential value, and a third decoder output associated with the second line delivers a third decoder output signal dependent on the difference between the potential value of the second line and a second mean potential value. A line condition detector circuit detects error-free line conditions, line errors of the first line, and line errors of the second line, depending on the decoder output signals, and changeover control signals can be delivered to a changeover switch to deliver properly decoded data, depending on the particular detection result.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于以脉冲序列的形式传送二进制数据的系统的接收位置的错误处理电路,其中该系统具有经由具有第一行和第二行的双线总线连接的多个接收位置。 电路包括数据输出端,具有三个解码器输出的解码器,其中与两条线相关联的第一解码器输出根据两行的电位值之间的差异传送第一解码器输出信号,第二解码器输出与第一 取决于第一行的电位值和第一平均电位值之间的差异,第二解码器输出信号提供第二解码器输出信号,并且与第二行相关联的第三解码器输出传送取决于电位值之间的差的第三解码器输出信号 的第二线和第二平均电位值。 线路条件检测电路根据解码器输出信号检测无错线路状况,第一线路线路误差以及第二线路线路误差,并且切换控制信号可以被传送到转换开关以递送适当解码的数据 ,具体取决于具体的检测结果。

    Process for preparing O-acetylserine, L-cysteine and L-cysteine-related products
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing O-acetylserine, L-cysteine and L-cysteine-related products 失效
    O-乙酰丝氨酸,L-半胱氨酸和L-半胱氨酸相关产物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06218168B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US09065104

    申请日:1998-05-13

    IPC分类号: C12N120

    CPC分类号: C12N9/1029 C12P13/12

    摘要: A process is for preparing O-acetylserine, L-cysteine and sulphurous compounds derived therefrom using feedback-resistant serine acetyl transferases. In comparison with the wild-type enzyme, these serine acetyl transferases have reduced sensitivity to the inhibitor L-cysteine and a protein sequence which, in comparison with the wild-type enzyme, displays at least one mutation or deletion. The process has a mutation which lies in the sequence region of the amino acid in position 97 up to and including the amino acid in position 273 or the deletion lies in the carboxy terminal sequence region as from the amino acid in position 227, position 1 being the starter methionine of FIG. 5 (SEQ ID NO:1) and the mutation from Met to Ile in position 256 being excluded.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法是使用反馈抗性丝氨酸乙酰转移酶制备O-乙酰丝氨酸,L-半胱氨酸和由其衍生的含硫化合物。 与野生型酶相比,这些丝氨酸乙酰转移酶对抑制剂L-半胱氨酸和蛋白质序列的敏感性降低,与野生型酶相比,显示至少一种突变或缺失。 该方法具有位于第97位的氨基酸的序列区,直至包括位置273的氨基酸的氨基酸的序列区域或缺失位于羧基末端序列区域,如位置227的氨基酸位置1为 图1的起始蛋氨酸 5(SEQ ID NO:1)和从位置256处的Met到Ile的突变被排除。

    Cooling plate for shaft furnaces
    9.
    发明授权
    Cooling plate for shaft furnaces 失效
    竖炉冷却盘

    公开(公告)号:US6144689A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-07

    申请号:US225628

    申请日:1999-01-05

    CPC分类号: C21B7/10

    摘要: A cooling plate for shaft furnaces, particularly blast furnaces, is provided with a refractory lining and is composed of copper or a low-alloy copper alloy with cooling medium ducts, wherein the cooling plate is made from a wrought or rolled ingot, and wherein the cooling plate has on one side thereof, i.e., the front side, grooves for receiving refractory material. Cooling ducts are provided on the rear side of the cooling plate, wherein the cooling ducts are defined in part by the cooling plate itself and in part by sheet metal or sheet steel, wherein the cooling ducts are produced by milling cutting in the rear sides of the cooling plate and/or the sheet metal or sheet steel.

    摘要翻译: 用于竖炉,特别是高炉的冷却板设有耐火衬里,由铜或具有冷却介质导管的低合金铜合金组成,其中冷却板由锻造或轧制锭制成,其中, 冷却板在其一侧,即前侧,用于接收耐火材料的槽。 冷却管道设置在冷却板的后侧,其中冷却管道部分地由冷却板本身部分地限定,并且部分地被金属板或钢板限定,其中冷却管道是通过在 冷却板和/或金属板或钢板。

    Device for selecting address words by demultiplex decoding
    10.
    发明授权
    Device for selecting address words by demultiplex decoding 失效
    通过解复用来解码地址字的装置

    公开(公告)号:US6104728A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-15

    申请号:US960846

    申请日:1997-10-30

    申请人: Peter Heinrich

    发明人: Peter Heinrich

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06 H04J3/24

    CPC分类号: H04L29/06 Y10S707/99936

    摘要: A device for selection of address words, each having n bit locations and serving for addressing m different receiving locations of a digital communications apparatus, comprising a digital acceptance device via which address words can be selected which are acceptable for the particular receiving location in consideration. The acceptance device includes an address word segmenting device through which each address word received by the receiving location is subdivided into s address word segments with b segment bit locations each, wherein b=n/s and n is an integral multiple of s, a decoder having a decoder input accepting the bit pattern of the address word segment of the particular address word being examined for acceptance, and having a decoder output at which, for each of the possible segment bit patterns, a decoder output bit pattern representing only this segment bit pattern is available. The device also includes s filter registers associated with one of the address word segments each, for storing filter register bit patterns, a comparison circuit through which the decoder output bit pattern can be compared with the contents of the associated filter register, the output providing an examination result signal which is either a conformity signal or a non-conformity signal. The device also includes an evaluation circuit, that delivers an acceptance signal only when a conformity signal has been present at the output of the comparison circuit for each address word segment of this address word.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于选择地址字的设备,每个地址字都具有n位位置并用于寻址数字通信设备的不同接收位置,包括数字接收设备,通过该数字接收设备可以选择对于考虑的特定接收位置可接受的地址字。 接收装置包括地址字分段装置,通过该地址字分段装置,由接收位置接收的每个地址字被细分为具有b个分段位位置的每个地址字段,其中b = n / s,n是s的整数倍;解码器 具有接受正被检查以接受的特定地址字的地址字段的位模式的解码器输入,并且具有解码器输出,对于每个可能的段位模式,仅对该段位表示的解码器输出位模式 模式可用。 该装置还包括与每个地址字段之一相关联的s个滤波器寄存器,用于存储滤波器寄存器位模式,比较电路,解码器输出位模式可以通过该比较电路与相关联的滤波器寄存器的内容进行比较,输出提供 检查结果信号是合格信号或不一致性信号。 该装置还包括评估电路,仅在该地址字的每个地址字段的比较电路的输出端存在符合信号时才传送接收信号。