Aqueous polyurethane dispersions
    4.
    发明授权
    Aqueous polyurethane dispersions 失效
    水性聚氨酯分散体

    公开(公告)号:US5308914A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-03

    申请号:US973949

    申请日:1992-11-09

    摘要: Aqueous dispersions containing a polyurethane and from 5 to 60% by weight, based on the polyurethane, of an adhesion-improving polymer, the polyurethane consisting essentially of(a) organic diisocyanates,(b) dihydroxy compounds which have a molecular weight of from more than 500 to 5,000 g/mol and contain no ionic groups or groups convertible into ionic groups,(c) compounds having one or two functional groups reactive toward isocyanate and at least one ionic group or group convertible into an ionic group and(d) compounds having at last 3 isocyante groups or at least 3 functional groups reactive toward isocyanate,(e) optionally compounds which differ from (c) and have two functional groups reactive toward isocyanate and a molecular weight of from 60 to 500 g/mol, the compounds (d) being used in amounts such that the functionality F of all components is from 2.01 to 2.5, and the polyurethane or a prepolymer thereof is prepared in a water-miscible solvent boiling below 100.degree. C. and, after addition of the adhesion-improving polymer, is dispersed in water.

    摘要翻译: 含有聚氨酯的水分散体和基于聚氨酯的5至60重量%的粘合性改进聚合物,所述聚氨酯基本上由(a)有机二异氰酸酯,(b)分子量多于二的二羟基化合物 (c)具有一个或两个对异氰酸酯反应的官能团的化合物和至少一个可转换成离子基团的离子基团或基团,和(d)化合物 具有至少3个异氰酸酯基团或至少3个对异氰酸酯具有反应性的官能团,(e)任选不同于(c)且具有对异氰酸酯具有反应性和分子量为60至500g / mol的官能团的化合物,化合物 (d)使用的量使得所有组分的官能度F为2.01至2.5,并且聚氨酯或其预聚物在沸点低于100℃的水混溶性溶剂中制备, 在添加粘合性改进聚合物之后,分散在水中。

    Microprocessor-assisted sewing machine control equipment
    5.
    发明授权
    Microprocessor-assisted sewing machine control equipment 失效
    微处理器辅助缝纫机控制设备

    公开(公告)号:US06647908B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-18

    申请号:US10375234

    申请日:2003-02-27

    IPC分类号: D05B2100

    摘要: A microprocessor-assisted sewing machine control equipment is flexibly applicable for controlling the sewing machine driving motor and further electric motors which are controlled independently of or in dependence on the rotary position. To this end, a control system is allocated to each electric motor, comprising an open-loop control unit for rotary-position-independent controlling, a closed-loop control unit for controlling the electric motor in dependence on the rotary position, and a selection unit. The selection unit couples for control either the closed-loop control unit or the open-loop control unit with the electric motor, depending on whether the electric motor is controlled by closed-loop control in dependence on the rotary position or by open-loop control independently of the rotary position.

    摘要翻译: 微处理器辅助缝纫机控制设备灵活地适用于控制缝纫机驱动电动机和进一步根据旋转位置控制的电动机。 为此,将控制系统分配给每个电动机,包括用于旋转位置独立控制的开环控制单元,用于根据旋转位置控制电动机的闭环控制单元和选择 单元。 选择单元根据电动机是否根据旋转位置或通过开环控制的闭环控制来耦合以控制闭环控制单元或开环控制单元与电动机的控制 独立于旋转位置。

    Flooring adhesives based on styrene-butadiene copolymers
    6.
    发明授权
    Flooring adhesives based on styrene-butadiene copolymers 失效
    基于苯乙烯 - 丁二烯共聚物的地板粘合剂

    公开(公告)号:US06593421B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-15

    申请号:US09982939

    申请日:2001-10-22

    IPC分类号: C08L2510

    摘要: An aqueous composition containing from 1 to 60% by weight of a polymer A) built up from a) from 10 to 50% by weight of a vinylaromatic having up to 20 carbon atoms, b) from 45 to 75% by weight of a nonaromatic hydrocarbon having two conjugated double bonds, c) from 0 to 20% by weight of a water-soluble monomer having a water solubility of at least 100 g per liter of water under standard conditions (21° C. and 1 bar), the water-soluble monomer containing no acid group or acid anhydride group, d) from 0.1 to 4.5% by weight of a monomer containing at least one acid group or acid anhydride group, e) from 0 to 30% by weight of a monomer other than a) to d), and from 40 to 99% by weight of a filler B), the weight data for A) and B) being based on the sum of A) and B).

    摘要翻译: 含有1至60重量%的聚合物A)的水性组合物,其由a)10至50重量%的至多20个碳原子的乙烯基芳族化合物组成,b)45至75重量%的非芳族烃 具有两个共轭双键,c)在标准条件(21℃和1巴)下,0至20重量%的水溶性单体的水溶解度至少为100g /升水, 不含酸性基团或酸酐基团的可溶性单体,d)0.1〜4.5重量%的含有至少一个酸基或酸酐基团的单体,e)0〜30重量%的除a) 至d),和40至99重量%的填料B),A)和B)的重量数据基于A)和B)的总和。

    Microcapsules
    9.
    发明授权
    Microcapsules 有权
    微胶囊

    公开(公告)号:US07572397B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-11

    申请号:US10302996

    申请日:2002-11-25

    IPC分类号: B31J13/18 A61K9/14

    摘要: Microcapsules comprising one or more lipophilic substances as core material and a polymer as capsule shell, which are obtainable by free-radical polymerization of an oil-in-water emulsion comprising from 30 to 100% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers, of one or more C1-C24-alkyl esters of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid (monomer I), from 0 to 80% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers, of a bifunctional or polyfunctional monomer (monomers II) which is insoluble or sparingly soluble in water and from 0 to 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers, of other monomers (monomers III), the lipophilic substance and solid inorganic particles having a mean particle size of from 45 to 1000 nm, and a process for producing them are described. They can be used in binding building materials, textiles and gypsum plasterboard.

    摘要翻译: 包含一种或多种亲脂性物质作为核心材料的微胶囊和作为胶囊壳的聚合物,其可通过包含基于单体总重量的30至100重量%的水包油乳液的自由基聚合而获得 的丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸(单体I)的一种或多种C 1 -C 24烷基酯,基于单体总重量的0至80重量%的双官能或多官能单体(单体II) 基于单体的总重量,其它单体(单体III)为不溶性或微溶于水和0〜40重量%,所述亲油性物质和固体无机颗粒的平均粒径为45〜 1000nm,其制造方法进行说明。 它们可用于装订建筑材料,纺织品和石膏板。