Devices using resin wafers and applications thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Devices using resin wafers and applications thereof 有权
    使用树脂晶片的设备及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US07507318B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-24

    申请号:US11082469

    申请日:2005-03-17

    IPC分类号: C25C3/00

    摘要: Devices incorporating a thin wafer of electrically and ionically conductive porous material made by the method of introducing a mixture of a thermoplastic binder and one or more of anion exchange moieties or cation exchange moieties or mixtures thereof and/or one or more of a protein capture resin and an electrically conductive material into a mold. The mixture is subjected to temperatures in the range of from about 60° C. to about 170° C. at pressures in the range of from about 0 to about 500 psig for a time in the range of from about 1 to about 240 minutes to form thin wafers. Devices include electrodeionization and separative bioreactors in the production of organic and amino acids, alcohols or esters for regenerating cofactors in enzymes and microbial cells.

    摘要翻译: 通过引入热塑性粘合剂和一种或多种阴离子交换部分或阳离子交换部分或其混合物和/或一种或多种蛋白质捕获树脂的混合物的方法制成的电离离子导电多孔材料薄片的装置 并将导电材料导入模具中。 将混合物在约0℃至约500psig的压力范围内经受约60℃至约170℃的温度,时间范围为约1至约240分钟至 形成薄晶圆。 器件包括在生产有机和氨基酸中的电去离子和分离生物反应器,用于在酶和微生物细胞中再生辅因子的醇或酯。

    Membrane contactor assisted extraction/reaction process employing ionic liquids
    7.
    发明授权
    Membrane contactor assisted extraction/reaction process employing ionic liquids 有权
    使用离子液体的膜接触器辅助提取/反应过程

    公开(公告)号:US08110111B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-07

    申请号:US12633138

    申请日:2009-12-08

    IPC分类号: B01D61/24 B01D11/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a functionalized membrane contactor extraction/reaction system and method for extracting target species from multi-phase solutions utilizing ionic liquids. One preferred embodiment of the invented method and system relates to an extraction/reaction system wherein the ionic liquid extraction solutions act as both extraction solutions and reaction mediums, and allow simultaneous separation/reactions not possible with prior art technology.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用离子液体从多相溶液中提取目标物质的功能化膜接触器提取/反应系统和方法。 本发明方法和系统的一个优选实施方案涉及一种萃取/反应体系,其中离子液体萃取溶液既用作萃取溶液又用作反应介质,并且允许与现有技术不同的分离/反应。

    Electronically and ionically conductive porous material and method for manufacture of resin wafers therefrom
    8.
    发明授权
    Electronically and ionically conductive porous material and method for manufacture of resin wafers therefrom 有权
    电子和离子导电多孔材料及其制造树脂晶片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07452920B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-18

    申请号:US11082468

    申请日:2005-03-17

    IPC分类号: H01B1/24 H01B1/12 C08J5/22

    CPC分类号: H01B1/122 H01B1/24

    摘要: An electrically and ionically conductive porous material including a thermoplastic binder and one or more of anion exchange moieties or cation exchange moieties or mixtures thereof and/or one or more of a protein capture resin and an electrically conductive material. The thermoplastic binder immobilizes the moieties with respect to each other but does not substantially coat the moieties and forms the electrically conductive porous material. A wafer of the material and a method of making the material and wafer are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 包括热塑性粘合剂和一种或多种阴离子交换部分或阳离子交换部分或其混合物和/或蛋白质捕获树脂和导电材料中的一种或多种的电离离子导电多孔材料。 热塑性粘合剂相对于彼此固定部分,但基本上不涂布部分并形成导电多孔材料。 公开了材料的晶片和制造材料和晶片的方法。

    Single-stage separation and esterification of cation salt carboxylates using electrodeionization
    9.
    发明授权
    Single-stage separation and esterification of cation salt carboxylates using electrodeionization 有权
    使用电去离子法对阳离子盐羧酸盐进行单阶段分离和酯化

    公开(公告)号:US07141154B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-28

    申请号:US10794231

    申请日:2004-03-05

    IPC分类号: B01D61/48 B01D61/44

    CPC分类号: B01D61/48 C07C67/08 C07C69/68

    摘要: A method of and apparatus for continuously making an organic ester from a lower alcohol and an organic acid is disclosed. An organic acid or salt is introduced or produced in an electrode ionization (EDI) stack with a plurality of reaction chambers each formed from a porous solid ion exchange resin wafer interleaved between anion exchange membranes or an anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane or an anion exchange membrane and a bipolar exchange membranes. At least some reaction chambers are esterification chambers and/or bioreactor chambers and/or chambers containing an organic acid or salt. A lower alcohol in the esterification chamber reacts with an anion to form an organic ester and water with at least some of the water splitting with the ions leaving the chamber to drive the reaction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了从低级醇和有机酸连续制备有机酯的方法和设备。 在具有多个反应室的电极离子化(EDI)堆叠中引入或制造有机酸或盐,所述多个反应室由在阴离子交换膜或阴离子交换膜和阳离子交换膜之间交错的多孔固体离子交换树脂晶片形成, 阴离子交换膜和双极交换膜。 至少一些反应室是含有有机酸或盐的酯化室和/或生物反应器室和/或室。 酯化室中的低级醇与阴离子反应形成有机酯和水,其中至少一些水分离离子离开室以驱动反应。

    Methane production using resin-wafer electrodeionization
    10.
    发明授权
    Methane production using resin-wafer electrodeionization 有权
    甲烷生产使用树脂晶片电去离子

    公开(公告)号:US08679314B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US13648319

    申请日:2012-10-10

    IPC分类号: B01D61/48 C02F11/04

    摘要: The present invention provides an efficient method for creating natural gas including the anaerobic digestion of biomass to form biogas, and the electrodeionization of biogas to form natural gas and carbon dioxide using a resin-wafer deionization (RW-EDI) system. The method may be further modified to include a wastewater treatment system and can include a chemical conditioning/dewatering system after the anaerobic digestion system. The RW-EDI system, which includes a cathode and an anode, can either comprise at least one pair of wafers, each a basic and acidic wafer, or at least one wafer comprising of a basic portion and an acidic portion. A final embodiment of the RW-EDI system can include only one basic wafer for creating natural gas.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于产生天然气的有效方法,包括生物质的厌氧消化以形成沼气,以及使用树脂晶片去离子(RW-EDI)系统使沼气的电去离子形成天然气和二氧化碳。 该方法可以进一步修改为包括废水处理系统,并且可以在厌氧消化系统之后包括化学调理/脱水系统。 包括阴极和阳极的RW-EDI系统可以包括至少一对晶片,每个晶片都是碱性和酸性晶片,或至少一个包含碱性部分和酸性部分的晶片。 RW-EDI系统的最终实施例可以仅包括一个用于产生天然气的基础晶片。