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公开(公告)号：US08854784B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13284779
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Philippe Difulvio , James Toth
发明人： Philippe Difulvio , James Toth
CPC分类号： H01L23/62 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A circuit protection device includes a reflowable thermal fuse that shuts off current to a field-effect transistor if the field-effect transistor is overheating. In particular, the reflowable thermal fuse is integrated with the field-effect transistor to provide greater proximity between the field-effect transistor and the reflowable thermal fuse, thus providing efficient and accurate detection of an overtemperature condition in the field-effect transistor.
摘要翻译： 电路保护装置包括可回流的热熔断器，如果场效晶体管过热，则该熔断器将电流截止于场效晶体管。 特别地，可回流热保险丝与场效应晶体管集成，以在场效应晶体管和可回流热熔丝之间提供更大的接近，从而提供对场效应晶体管中的过热条件的有效和准确的检测。
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公开(公告)号：US20120281328A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13284779
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Philippe Difulvio , James Toth
发明人： Philippe Difulvio , James Toth
IPC分类号： H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H01L23/62 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A circuit protection device includes a reflowable thermal fuse that shuts off current to a field-effect transistor if the field-effect transistor is overheating. In particular, the reflowable thermal fuse is integrated with the field-effect transistor to provide greater proximity between the field-effect transistor and the reflowable thermal fuse, thus providing efficient and accurate detection of an overtemperature condition in the field-effect transistor.
摘要翻译： 电路保护装置包括可回流的热熔断器，如果场效晶体管过热，则该熔断器将电流截止于场效晶体管。 特别地，可回流热保险丝与场效应晶体管集成，以在场效应晶体管和可回流热熔丝之间提供更大的接近，从而提供对场效应晶体管中的过热条件的有效和准确的检测。
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公开(公告)号：US08367752B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US13021113
申请日：2011-02-04
申请人： James Toth , Matt Romaine
发明人： James Toth , Matt Romaine
CPC分类号： C09D167/06 , C08K3/36 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1393 , C08L2666/58
摘要： New gel coat composition, in particular new marine gel coat compositions, a process for their manufacture as well as their use to coat surfaces of articles exposed to light, water and solvents. The gel coats incorporate a precipitated silica having A BET surface of from 150 to 250 m2/g A SiO2 content of more than or equal to 98.5% by weight A Na2O content of less than or equal to 0.5% by weight.
摘要翻译： 新的凝胶涂料组合物，特别是新的海洋凝胶涂料组合物，其制造方法以及它们用于涂覆暴露于光，水和溶剂的物品的表面的用途。 凝胶涂层结合了具有150-250m2 / g的BET表面积的沉淀二氧化硅.SiO 2含量大于或等于98.5％（重量）的Na 2 O含量小于或等于0.5％（重量）。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06854176B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10017670
申请日：2001-12-12
申请人： Scott Hetherton , Wayne Montoya , Thomas Bruguier , Randy Daering , James Toth , Daniel A. Chandler , Matthew P. Galla
发明人： Scott Hetherton , Wayne Montoya , Thomas Bruguier , Randy Daering , James Toth , Daniel A. Chandler , Matthew P. Galla
IPC分类号： H01C1/14 , H01C7/02 , H01C7/18 , H01C13/02 , H01C17/00 , H01C17/28 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/40 , H01H69/02
CPC分类号： H01C1/1406 , H01C7/021 , H01C7/027 , H01C7/18 , H01C13/02 , H01C17/006 , H01C17/28 , H05K3/0052 , H05K3/403 , Y10T29/49107 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49169 , Y10T29/49798
摘要： A process for manufacturing a composite polymeric circuit protection device in which a polymeric assembly is provided and is then subdivided into individual devices (2). The assembly is made by providing first and second laminates (7,8), each of which includes a laminar polymer element having at least one conductive surface, providing a pattern on at least one of the conductive surfaces on one laminate, securing the laminates in a stack (1) in a desired configuration, at least one conductive surface of at least one of the laminates forming an external conductive surface (3) of the stack, and making a plurality of electrical connections (31,51) between a conductive surface of the first laminate and a conductive surface of the second laminate. The laminar polymer elements may be PTC conductive polymer compositions, so that the individual devices made by the process exhibit PTC behavior. Additional electrical components may be attached directly to the surface of the device or assembly.
摘要翻译： 一种制造复合聚合物电路保护装置的方法，其中提供聚合物组件，然后再分成单独的装置（2）。 组件通过提供第一和第二层压板（7,8）制成，每个层压板包括具有至少一个导电表面的层状聚合物元件，在一个层压板上的至少一个导电表面上提供图案，将层压板固定在 （1），所述叠层中的至少一个的至少一个导电表面形成所述堆叠的外部导电表面（3），并且在导电表面之间形成多个电连接（31,51） 的第一层压体和第二层压体的导电表面。 层状聚合物元件可以是PTC导电聚合物组合物，使得由该方法制备的各个装置表现出PTC行为。 附加的电气部件可以直接附接到装置或组件的表面。
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5.发明授权Precipitated silica for thickening and creating thixotropic behavior in liquid systems 有权沉淀二氧化硅用于增稠并在液体体系中产生触变性能公开(公告)号：US07985292B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US11944851
申请日：2007-11-26
申请人： Christian Panz , Karl Meier , James Toth , Guido Titz , Matt Romaine , Mario Scholz
发明人： Christian Panz , Karl Meier , James Toth , Guido Titz , Matt Romaine , Mario Scholz
CPC分类号： C01B33/18 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19 , Y10T428/259
摘要： A precipitated silica having a d50-value of from 150 to 2000 nm, a d90-value of from 500 to 7000 nm, a silanol group density of from 2.5 to 8 OH/nm2, and a modified tapped density of less than or equal to 70 g/l is useful for thickening and providing thixotropy in liquid systems and shows superior efficiency at thickening and creating thixotropy compared to existing grades of precipitated silica. The precipitated silica functions best as a thixotrope in non-polar or intermediate polar liquid systems such as unsaturated polyester (UPE) resin systems.
摘要翻译： d50值为150〜2000nm，d90值为500〜7000nm，硅烷醇密度为2.5〜8HOH / nm 2的沉淀二氧化硅，以及改进的轻敲密度小于或等于 70g / l可用于增稠和提供液体体系中的触变性，与现有的沉淀二氧化硅相比，增稠效果更好，产生触变性。 沉淀二氧化硅在非极性或中等极性液体体系如不饱和聚酯（UPE）树脂体系中起触变性作用最好。
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公开(公告)号：US20090022998A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US11780765
申请日：2007-07-20
申请人： James Toth , Matt Romaine
发明人： James Toth , Matt Romaine
CPC分类号： C09D167/06 , C08K3/36 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1393 , C08L2666/58
摘要： New gel coat composition, in particular new marine gel coat compositions, a process for their manufacture as well as their use to coat surfaces of articles exposed to light, water and solvents. The gel coats incorporate a precipitated silica having A BET surface of from 150 to 250 M2/g A SiO2 content of more than or equal to 98.5% by weight A Na2O content of less than or equal to 0.5% by weight.
摘要翻译： 新的凝胶涂料组合物，特别是新的海洋凝胶涂料组合物，其制造方法以及它们用于涂覆暴露于光，水和溶剂的物品的表面的用途。 凝胶涂层结合了具有150-250M2 / g的A BET表面的沉淀二氧化硅。A 2 O含量大于或等于98.5％（重量）的Na 2 O含量小于或等于0.5％（重量）。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060272330A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11432523
申请日：2006-05-12
申请人： Steven Lewis , James Toth , Gary Valencourt
发明人： Steven Lewis , James Toth , Gary Valencourt
CPC分类号： F02C7/22
摘要： A fuel distributor (10) and mounting arrangement that helps support the weight of the fuel distributor (10) during removal and replacement for improved maintainability. The mounting arrangement includes a hanger (60) mountable on a first support which hanger (60) includes a slot (70), and a manifold (40) separate from the hanger (60) that has a first side (43) with a plurality of ports (54) arranged in a first configuration. The manifold (40) is connectable to a plurality of fluid lines on an engine (80). A fuel distributor body (12) has a first surface, a second surface spaced from the first surface and a third surface between the first surface and the second surface with a hanging cleat (36) projecting from the first surface that is configured to be received within the slot (70). The third surface has a main fuel inlet (16) and a plurality of additional fluid ports (18) arranged in the same configuration as the ports on the manifold (40). A mounting pin (26) projects from the third surface. Also a method of mounting a fuel distributor.
摘要翻译： 燃料分配器（10）和安装装置，其有助于在拆卸和更换期间支撑燃料分配器（10）的重量，以提高可维护性。 所述安装装置包括可安装在第一支撑件上的衣架（60），所述衣架（60）包括槽（70）和与所述衣架（60）分离的歧管（40），所述歧管（40）具有第一侧（43） 的端口（54）布置成第一配置。 歧管（40）可连接到发动机（80）上的多条流体管线。 燃料分配器主体（12）具有第一表面，与第一表面间隔开的第二表面和在第一表面和第二表面之间的第三表面，具有从第一表面突出的悬挂防滑板（36） 在槽（70）内。 第三表面具有主要燃料入口（16）和以与歧管（40）上的端口相同的构造布置的多个附加流体端口（18）。 安装销（26）从第三表面突出。 还有一种安装燃料分配器的方法。
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8.发明授权Electrical device including a voltage regulator mounted on a variable resistor 有权电气设备包括安装在可变电阻上的电压调节器公开(公告)号：US06914416B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10331113
申请日：2002-12-26
申请人： Brian Thomas , Jean-Marc Beaufils , Adrian Cogan , Bernard Dallemange , Gilles Gozlan , Jiyuan Luan , Neill Thornton , James Toth
发明人： Brian Thomas , Jean-Marc Beaufils , Adrian Cogan , Bernard Dallemange , Gilles Gozlan , Jiyuan Luan , Neill Thornton , James Toth
CPC分类号： H02J7/0031 , H01L25/16 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/3011 , H02H7/18 , H02H9/042 , H02J7/0029 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A protection circuit for use with a charger and a chargeable element, such as a rechargeable lithium ion battery, comprises a shunt regulator having a threshold ON voltage coupled in parallel across the chargeable element, and a temperature-dependent resistor, e.g., a positive temperature coefficient device, coupled in series between the charger and the chargeable element. The temperature dependent resistor is thermally and electrically coupled to the shunt regulator, wherein the first variable resistor limits current flowing through the shunt regulator if the current reaches a predetermined level less than that which would cause failure of the regulator, due to ohmic heating of the regulator.
摘要翻译： 用于与充电器和可充电元件（例如可再充电锂离子电池）一起使用的保护电路包括并联稳压器，其具有并联在可充电元件上的阈值导通电压，以及温度依赖电阻器，例如正温度 系数装置，串联在充电器和可充电元件之间。 温度依赖电阻器被热和电耦合到并联调节器，其中如果电流达到比将导致调节器故障的电流低的预定电平，则第一可变电阻器限制流过分流调节器的电流，这是由于 调节器
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9.发明授权Electrical devices containing a conductive polymer element having a fractured surface 失效含有具有断裂表面的导电聚合物元件的电气装置
公开(公告)号：US5864281A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US808135
申请日：1997-02-28
CPC分类号： H01C1/1406 , H01C17/006 , Y10T29/49082 , Y10T29/49085
摘要： Electrical devices, particularly circuit protection devices, contain conductive polymer elements whose edges are formed by breaking the conductive polymer element, along a desired path, without the introduction of any solid body into the element. The resulting cohesive failure of the conductive polymer produces a distinctive fractured surface. One method of preparing such devices involves etching fracture channels in the electrodes of a plaque containing a PTC conductive polymer element sandwiched between metal foil electrodes, and then snapping the plaque along the fracture channels to form individual devices.
摘要翻译： 电气装置，特别是电路保护装置包含导电聚合物元件，其导电聚合物元件的边缘通过沿所需的路径断开导电聚合物元件而形成，而不会将任何固体引入到元件中。 所导致的导电聚合物的内聚破坏产生明显的断裂表面。 制备这种装置的一种方法包括蚀刻含有夹在金属箔电极之间的PTC导电聚合物元件的斑块的电极中的断裂通道，然后沿着断裂通道捕获斑块以形成单独的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20050201030A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US10801241
申请日：2004-03-15
申请人： James Toth
发明人： James Toth
摘要： An electrical overvoltage protection circuit in a dual voltage electrical distribution system such as a motor vehicle includes a PTC device in series between a low voltage source and a low voltage distribution wire, and also a voltage limiting circuit element such as a zener diode in thermal contact with the PTC device and connected across the low voltage distribution wire and a common electrical return path. The voltage limit is set to be below a high voltage and above the low voltage. When the low voltage distribution wire becomes cross-connected to a high voltage distribution wire, the voltage limiting circuit element conducts a large current and generates heat which is transferred to the PTC device which thereupon trips and limits current flow from the low voltage source to the high voltage load via the cross-connected low voltage and high voltage distribution wires.
摘要翻译： 双电压配电系统（例如机动车辆）中的电气过电压保护电路包括串联在低电压源和低压配电线之间的PTC装置，以及诸如热接触器中的齐纳二极管的限压电路元件 与PTC器件连接，并连接在低压配线和公共电气返回路径之间。 电压限制设置为低于高电压并低于低电压。 当低压配线与高电压配线连接时，电压限制电路元件传导大电流并产生传递到PTC器件的热量，该PTC器件跳闸并限制电流从低电压源流向 通过交叉连接的低压和高压配电线的高压负载。
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