摘要:
The invention is directed to a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising (a) an abrasive consisting essentially of aggregated silica, (b) an acid, and (c) a liquid carrier, wherein the polishing composition has a pH of about 5 or less. The invention is also directed to a method of polishing a substrate comprising a dielectric layer using the polishing composition.
摘要:
The invention provides a polishing system comprising (a) a liquid carrier, (b) an alkali metal ion, (c) a compound comprising an amine group and at least one polar moiety, wherein the polar moiety contains at least one oxygen atom, and (d) a polishing pad and/or an abrasive, wherein the total ion concentration of the system is above the critical coagulation concentration. The invention also provides a method of planarizing or polishing a composite substrate comprising contacting the substrate with a the aforementioned polishing system or a polishing system comprising (a) a liquid carrier, (b) an alkali metal ion, (c) a compound comprising an amine group and at least one polar moiety, wherein the polar moiety contains at least one oxygen atom, and (d) a polishing pad and/or an abrasive, and polishing at least a portion of the substrate therewith in about 6 hours or less after the polishing system is prepared.
摘要:
The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition that comprises an abrasive, a halide salt, and water. The invention further provides a method for the chemical-mechanical polishing of a substrate with the chemical-mechanical polishing composition and a polishing pad.
摘要:
The inventive chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprises an abrasive, a nitride accelerator, and water, and has a pH of about 1 to about 6. The inventive method of polishing a substrate involves the use of the aforesaid polishing composition and is particularly useful in polishing a substrate containing silicon nitride.
摘要:
The present invention provides chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) compositions and methods for polishing an ITO surface. The compositions of the invention comprise a particulate zirconium oxide or colloidal silica abrasive, which has a mean particle size of not more than about 150 nm, suspended in an aqueous carrier, which preferably has a pH of not more than about 5. Preferably, the abrasive has a surface area in the range of about 40 to about 220 m2/g. The CMP compositions of the invention provide an acceptably low surface roughness when used to polish an ITO surface, providing clean and uniform surfaces.
摘要:
The brake fluid cooling systems may be used for cooling the brake fluid in a hydraulic brake system. A pump may have an outlet port in fluid communication by a first conduit with a pressure port of a brake wherein there may be a check valve in the first conduit oriented to allow flow from the pump and not to the pump. A bleed port of the brake in fluid communication with a master brake cylinder. The master brake cylinder in fluid communication with an inlet port of the pump.
摘要:
A composition suitable for tantalum chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) comprises an abrasive, an organic oxidizer, and a liquid carrier therefor. The organic oxidizer has a standard redox potential (E0) of not more than about 0.5 V relative to a standard hydrogen electrode. The oxidized form comprises at least one pi-conjugated ring, which includes at least one heteroatom directly attached to the ring. The heteroatom can be a N, O, S or a combination thereof. In a method embodiment, a CMP composition comprising an abrasive, and organic oxidizer having an E0 of not more than about 0.7 V relative to a standard hydrogen electrode, and a liquid carrier therefor, is utilized to polish a tantalum-containing surface of a substrate, by abrading the surface of the substrate with the composition, preferably with the aid of a polishing pad.
摘要:
A vacuum cleaner current-carrying hose connection system is disclosed having a female connection end on a first vacuum cleaner current-carrying hose adapted for receiving a male connection end on a second vacuum cleaner current-carrying hose. The male connection has at least two male receptor plugs configured for inserting into female receptor holes in the female connection end. A vacuum cleaner hose connection system is further disclosed having a male connection end that has at least two male receptor plugs for transmitting current, a female connection end having at least two female receptor holes for receiving the male receptor plugs, and the male and female connection ends being rotatably movable, about the longitudinal axis of at least one of the female connection end and the male connection end, between an unengaged position and an engaged position.
摘要:
The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing systems, and methods of polishing a substrate using the polishing systems, comprising (a) an abrasive, (b) a liquid carrier, and (c) a positively charged polyelectrolyte with a molecular weight of about 15,000 or more, wherein the abrasive comprises particles that are electrostatically associated with the positively charged electrolyte.
摘要:
The invention provides a composition for chemical-mechanical polishing. The composition comprises an abrasive, a first metal rate polishing modifier agent, a second metal rate polishing modifier agent, and a liquid carrier. In one embodiment, the first metal rate polishing modifier agent has a standard reduction potential less than 0.34 V relative to a standard hydrogen electrode, and the second metal rate polishing modifier agent has a standard reduction potential greater than 0.34 V relative to a standard hydrogen electrode. In other embodiments, the first and second metal rate polishing modifier agents are different oxidizing agents.