Abstract:
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a nozzle for a 3D printing system. The nozzle may include a flowpath with a material inlet and a material outlet. The nozzle may further include a valve in fluid communication with the flowpath between the material inlet and the material outlet, where the valve includes a closed state and an open state, where in the closed state the valve obstructs the flowpath between the material inlet and the material outlet, and where in the open state the material inlet is in fluid communication with the material outlet. The nozzle may further include a compensator in fluid communication with the flowpath, where the compensator includes a contracted state associated with the open state of the valve and an expanded state associated with the closed state of the valve.
Abstract:
A subwavelength resonator for acoustophoretic printing comprises a hollow resonator body for local enhancement of an acoustic field integrated with a nozzle body for delivery of an ink into the acoustic field. The nozzle body has a first end outside the hollow resonator body and a second end inside the hollow resonator body, and includes a fluid channel extending between a fluid inlet at the first end and a fluid outlet at the second end. The fluid channel passes through a side wall of the hollow resonator body and includes at least one bend. During acoustophoretic printing, an ink delivered through the fluid channel of the nozzle body and out of the fluid outlet is exposed to a high-intensity acoustic field.
Abstract:
This disclosure features artificial tympanic membrane graft devices and two-component bilayer graft devices that include a scaffold having a plurality of ribs made of a first material and a plurality of spaces between the ribs filled or made with the first material, a different, second material, a combination of the first and a second materials, or a combination of a second material and one or more other different materials. The bilayer graft devices have two components or layers. One component, e.g., the underlay graft device, can include a projection, and the second component, e.g., the overlay graft device, can include an opening that corresponds to the projection (or vice versa) so that the opening and the projection can secure the two layers together in a “lock and key” manner. This disclosure also features methods of making, using, and implanting the three-dimensional artificial tympanic membrane and bilayer graft devices.
Abstract:
A 3-D printed device comprising one or more interconnect structures, the interconnect structures comprising a plurality of conductive particles and one or more diblock or triblock copolymers; the diblock or triblock copolymers having an A-B, A-B-A, or A-B-C block-type structure in which the A-blocks and C-blocks are an aromatic-based polymer or an acrylate-based polymer and the B-blocks are an aliphatic-based polymer. These 3-D printed devices may be formed using a method that comprises providing a conductive ink composition; applying the conductive ink composition to a substrate in a 3-D solvent cast printing process to form one or more interconnect structures; and drying the one or more interconnect structures formed from the conductive ink composition. The dried interconnect structures exhibit a conductivity equal to or greater than 1×105 S/m without having to be subjected to any post-processing sintering treatment.
Abstract:
A method of 3D printing a battery includes extruding a first electrode ink formulation through a first deposition nozzle moving relative to a substrate, and depositing one or more continuous filaments comprising the first electrode ink formulation on the substrate to print a first electrode. A separator ink formulation is extruded through a second deposition nozzle moving relative to the substrate, and one or more continuous filaments comprising the separator ink formulation is deposited on the first electrode to print a separator precursor, which is then cured to form a separator. A second electrode ink formulation is extruded through a third deposition nozzle moving relative to the substrate, and one or more continuous filaments comprising the second electrode ink formulation is deposited to print a second electrode on the separator. The first and second electrodes and the separator are enclosed in a package, thereby forming a battery with thick electrodes.
Abstract:
A printhead for 3D printing may include a first nozzle with a first opening configured for an extrusion of ink on a printing surface. The printhead may further include a second nozzle with a second opening configured for an extrusion of ink on the printing surface, where the first nozzle and the second nozzle are positioned to provide simultaneous extrusion of ink on the printing surface, and where a position of the first opening is independently movable relative to a position of the second opening.
Abstract:
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a nozzle for a 3D printing system. The nozzle may include a flowpath with a material inlet and a material outlet. The nozzle may further include a valve in fluid communication with the flowpath between the material inlet and the material outlet, where the valve includes a closed state and an open state, where in the closed state the valve obstructs the flowpath between the material inlet and the material outlet, and where in the open state the material inlet is in fluid communication with the material outlet. The nozzle may further include a compensator in fluid communication with the flowpath, where the compensator includes a contracted state associated with the open state of the valve and an expanded state associated with the closed state of the valve.
Abstract:
A rapid, scalable methodology for graphene dispersion and concentration with a polymer-organic solvent medium, as can be utilized without centrifugation, to enhance graphene concentration.
Abstract:
A 3D printed core-shell filament comprises an elongated core radially surrounded by an outer shell with a barrier layer in between, where the elongated core comprises a ductile polymer and the outer shell comprises a stiff polymer having a Young's modulus higher than that of the ductile polymer. A lightweight lattice structure may comprise a plurality of the 3D printed core-shell filaments deposited in layers.
Abstract:
An energy absorbing cell has a first structural element, a second structural element disposed parallel to and spaced apart from a first structural element, a first intermediate member, and a second intermediate member. Each intermediate member is disposed at an angle between the structural elements. A first end and a second end of each intermediate member are respectively attached to the structural elements. The intermediate members are formed from an elastic material. The angles of the intermediate members are selected such that application of a compressive force to displace the structural elements toward one another triggers a snap-through instability in both intermediate members. The energy absorbing cell is used, singly or in combination with one or more other energy absorbing cells, to form energy absorbing structures, such as vehicle bumpers or highway barriers, adapted to control the deceleration of an object impacting the energy absorbing structure.