Nanoalloy fuel composition
    6.
    发明申请
    Nanoalloy fuel composition 审中-公开
    纳米合金燃料组成

    公开(公告)号:US20110265372A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US13160113

    申请日:2011-06-14

    IPC分类号: C10L1/12

    摘要: There is disclosed a fuel composition comprising: a water-free, organic fuel; and a nanoalloy represented by the following generic formula (Aa)n(Bb)n(Cc)n(Dd)n( . . . )n; wherein each capital letter and ( . . . ) is a metal; wherein A is a combustion modifier; B is a deposit modifier; C is a corrosion inhibitor; and D is a combustion co-modifier/electrostatic precipitator enhancer; wherein each subscript letter represents compositional stoichiometry; wherein each n is independently greater than or equal to zero; wherein the nanoalloy comprises at least two different metals; and with the proviso that if the metal is cerium, then its compositional stoichiometry is less than about 0.7.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种燃料组合物,其包括:无水的有机燃料; 和由以下通式(Aa)n(Bb)n(Cc)n(Dd)n(...)n表示的纳米合金; 其中每个大写字母和(...)是金属; 其中A是燃烧改性剂; B是一种沉积物调节剂; C是腐蚀抑制剂; 和D是燃烧共改性剂/静电除尘器增强剂; 其中每个下标字母表示组成化学计量; 其中每个n独立地大于或等于零; 其中所述纳米合金包含至少两种不同的金属; 并且条件是如果金属是铈,则其组成化学计量小于约0.7。

    Nanoparticle Catalyst Compounds and/or Volatile Organometallic Compounds and Method of Using the Same for Biomass Gasification
    7.
    发明申请
    Nanoparticle Catalyst Compounds and/or Volatile Organometallic Compounds and Method of Using the Same for Biomass Gasification 有权
    纳米粒子催化剂化合物和/或挥发性有机金属化合物及其使用方法用于生物质气化

    公开(公告)号:US20100299990A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:US12685791

    申请日:2010-01-12

    摘要: A nanocatalyst, dual catalyst and methods for improving the efficiency and output of a biomass gasification process are provided where the catalysts comprise a volatile organometallic compound(s) and/or a nanoalloy catalyst. By the catalyst and method, a very high biomass gasification conversion efficiency of over 85% can be achieved. The subject nanocatalyst cracks and gasifies lignin, which is generally inert in conventional gasification, at relatively low gasification temperatures. The subject disclosure also provides a means to increase gas yields and lower lignin content in the resulting product relative to conventional gasification. Alternatively, oil production may be increased, if desired. Moreover, the resulting gas may achieve a Fischer-Tropsch reactor favorable H2:CO ratio of about 9:1. The energy input to the gasification is correspondingly reduced to reduce costs and the environmental impact associated with the gasification process.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种纳米催化剂,双重催化剂和用于提高生物质气化方法的效率和产出的方法,其中催化剂包含挥发性有机金属化合物和/或纳米合金催化剂。 通过催化剂和方法,可以实现超过85%的非常高的生物质气化转化效率。 本发明的纳米催化剂在相对低的气化温度下裂化并气化常规气化中通常是惰性的木质素。 本发明还提供了相对于常规气化提高所得产物的气体产率和降低木质素含量的方法。 或者,如果需要,可以增加产油量。 此外,所得气体可以实现费 - 托反应器,优选约9:1的H 2 :CO比。 相应减少对气化的输入能量,以降低与气化过程相关的成本和环境影响。

    Nanoalloy fuel additives
    8.
    发明授权
    Nanoalloy fuel additives 失效
    纳米合金燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US07967876B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US11465160

    申请日:2006-08-17

    IPC分类号: C10L1/12 C10L1/30

    摘要: There is disclosed a composition comprising an alloy represented by the following generic formula (Aa)n(Bb)n(Cc)n(Dd)n( . . . )n; wherein each capital letter and ( . . . ) is a metal; wherein A is a combustion modifier; B is a deposit modifier; C is a corrosion inhibitor; and D is a combustion co-modifier/electrostatic precipitator enhancer; wherein each subscript letter represents compositional stoichiometry; wherein n is greater than or equal to zero; and wherein the alloy comprises at least two different metals; and with the proviso that if the metal is cerium, then its compositional stoichiometry is less than about 0.7. There is also disclosed a fuel additive comprising an alloy; a fuel composition comprising the fuel additive composition; methods of making the fuel additive composition; and methods of using the disclosed alloy.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含由以下通式(Aa)n(Bb)n(Cc)n(Dd)n(...)n表示的合金的组合物; 其中每个大写字母和(...)是金属; 其中A是燃烧改性剂; B是一种沉积物调节剂; C是腐蚀抑制剂; 和D是燃烧共改性剂/静电除尘器增强剂; 其中每个下标字母表示组成化学计量; 其中n大于或等于零; 并且其中所述合金包含至少两种不同的金属; 并且条件是如果金属是铈,则其组成化学计量小于约0.7。 还公开了一种包含合金的燃料添加剂; 燃料组合物,其包含所述燃料添加剂组合物; 制造燃料添加剂组合物的方法; 以及使用所公开的合金的方法。

    METHOD OF USING VOLATILE ORGANOMETALLICS AS BIOMASS GASIFICATION CATALYSTS
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF USING VOLATILE ORGANOMETALLICS AS BIOMASS GASIFICATION CATALYSTS 失效
    使用挥发性有机物作为生物质气化催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100303705A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:US12475664

    申请日:2009-06-01

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for improving biomass gasification. By the present invention, volatile organometallics are contacted with a biomass before or during gasification. By this method, the biomass improves gas yields while reducing solid (tar) and liquid yields. In addition, the volatile organometallics interact with lignin in the biomass to produce methanol, which, in turn, results in a stable liquid or oil by-product or otherwise stabilizes the gasification process of the biomass. The presently disclosed method can also lead to increased syngas production and is potentially CO2 neutral. The energy input to the gasification is correspondingly reduced to reduce costs and the environmental impact associated with the gasification process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种改善生物质气化的方法。 通过本发明,挥发性有机金属化合物在气化之前或期间与生物质接触。 通过这种方法,生物质可以改善气体产率,同时减少固体(焦油)和液体产率。 此外,挥发性有机金属与生物质中的木质素相互作用以产生甲醇,其又导致稳定的液体或油副产物或以其他方式稳定生物质的气化过程。 目前公开的方法还可以导致合成气生产增加并且潜在的CO 2中和。 相应减少对气化的输入能量,以降低与气化过程相关的成本和环境影响。