摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of removing acid gases, notably carbonyl sulfide, contained in gaseous effluents, comprising: an acid gas absorption stage by contacting the gaseous effluent with an aqueous solution comprising 2-[2-amino-1-(aminomethyl)ethoxy]ethanol, and possibly another alkanolamine and an organic compound, and at least one aqueous solution regeneration stage. The method can comprise a second aqueous solution regeneration stage. The regeneration stages are carried out by expansion and/or thermal regeneration.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of removing acid gases, notably carbonyl sulfide, contained in gaseous effluents, comprising: an acid gas absorption stage by contacting the gaseous effluent with an aqueous solution comprising 2-[2-amino-1-(aminomethyl)ethoxy]ethanol, and possibly another alkanolamine and an organic compound, and at least one aqueous solution regeneration stage. The method can comprise a second aqueous solution regeneration stage. The regeneration stages are carried out by expansion and/or thermal regeneration.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of deacidizing a gaseous effluent comprising at least one of the acid compounds as follows: H2S, mercaptans, CO2, COS, SO2, CS2, wherein the following stages are carried out: a) contacting the acid compounds contained in said effluent with reactive compounds forming a liquid, so as to obtain a gaseous effluent depleted in acid compounds and a first liquid fraction comprising products formed by reaction of the reactive compounds with acid compounds, and reactive compounds that did not react with acid compounds, b) contacting said products contained in the first liquid fraction with extraction compounds forming a second liquid fraction so as to obtain a product-depleted first liquid fraction and a product-enriched second liquid fraction, c) recycling to stage a) the first liquid fraction obtained in stage b), said first liquid fraction obtained making up at least part of said liquid, d) regenerating the second liquid fraction obtained in stage b) so as to release acid compounds in gaseous form and to obtain a mixture of reactive compounds and of extraction compounds.
摘要:
The invention relates to the removal of acid compounds from a gaseous effluent in an absorption method using an aqueous solution containing one or more triamines wherein the three amine functions are not connected to each other by rings and whose amine functions in the a and the co positions are always tertiary, and the amine function in central position is always secondary, more or less sterically hindered, and which have the general formula (I) as follows:
摘要:
The invention relates to the removal of acid compounds from a gaseous effluent in an absorption method using an aqueous solution containing one or more diamines whose two amine functions are not connected to each other by rings and whose amine function in the α position is always tertiary and the amine function in the ω position is always either primary or secondary, more or less sterically hindered, and with have the general formula (I) as follows:
摘要:
A diesel fuel compound has a major proportion of at least one diesel fuel and a minor proportion of at least one glycerol acetal corresponding to one of general formulas: in which: R1 and R2 each represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic, or an alkyl-ether chain, R1 and R2 being able together to form an oxygenated heterocyclic radical; R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a radical of general formula: where R4 is a radical defined as R1 or R2, except for the hydrogen atom, or a radical of general formula: where R1 and R2 are defined as above, the sum of the number of carbon atoms of R1, R2 and R3 in formulas (1) and (2) being at least 2 and it has no metal compounds of group IIA.
摘要:
Detergent additive compositions for gasoline-type fuels comprise at least one compound that corresponds to the general formula: in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical, for example alkyl, with 1 to 30 carbon atoms, whereby at least one of R1, R2, R3, and R4 is a hydrocarbon radical, n is a number from 1 to 20, m and m′ are each a number from 1 to 30, with m+m′ from 4 to 60. They can be added to gasoline-type fuels at a concentration of 20 to 5000 mg/liter.
摘要:
Compositions that comprise at least one compound that corresponds to general formula (I): in which n is a number from 0 to 20; R1, R2, R3 and R4 each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical, for example alkyl, with 1 to 30 carbon atoms, whereby at least one of R1, R2, R3, and R4 is a hydrocarbon radical; and m is a number from 1 to 30, can be prepared by a process that comprises the reaction of a hydroxymethylated derivative of tetrahydrofuran with ethylene oxide, then with one or more other epoxidized compounds. These compositions can be used as detergent additives for gasoline-type fuels.
摘要:
Colloidal products according to the invention are obtained by a method comprising a step (a) providing a colloidal product containing at least one alkaline earth metal carbonate in micelle form, optionally reacted with at least one compound selected from alkylsulphonic acids and alkylarylsulphonic acids and salts thereof and long chain aliphatic carboxylic acids and salts thereof such as to modify a proportion of up to 70% of the basicity reserve of the original colloidal product and a step (b) in which the residual basicity reserve is neutralized by at least one acid containing at least one element selected from boron, phosphorus and sulphur. These colloidal products can be used as wear resistance and extreme pressure additives in lubricants.
摘要:
Colloidal products containing calcium and/or magnesium plus sulfur and nitrogen are obtained by at least partial neutralization of the basicity reserve of at least one overbasic sulfonate charged with calcium carbonate and/or with magnesium carbonate dispersed within micelles. The neutralization is by means of at least one functional dicarboxylic acid of the formula: ##STR1## where each symbol a is a whole number from 1 to 8, x and z are each a number from 1 to 4, y is a whole number from 0 to 4 and n is 1 or 2. These products can be used as additives in lubricating oils.