Electrodes including a polyphosphazene cyclomatrix, methods of forming the electrodes, and related electrochemical cells
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrodes including a polyphosphazene cyclomatrix, methods of forming the electrodes, and related electrochemical cells 有权
    包括聚磷腈环状基质的电极,形成电极的方法和相关的电化学电池

    公开(公告)号:US08871385B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US13359716

    申请日:2012-01-27

    IPC分类号: H01M4/00

    摘要: An electrode comprising a polyphosphazene cyclomatrix and particles within pores of the polyphosphazene cyclomatrix. The polyphosphazene cyclomatrix comprises a plurality of phosphazene compounds and a plurality of cross-linkages. Each phosphazene compound of the plurality of phosphazene compounds comprises a plurality of phosphorus-nitrogen units, and at least one pendant group bonded to each phosphorus atom of the plurality of phosphorus-nitrogen units. Each phosphorus-nitrogen unit is bonded to an adjacent phosphorus-nitrogen unit. Each cross-linkage of the plurality of cross-linkages bonds at least one pendant group of one phosphazene compound of the plurality of phosphazene compounds with the at least one pendant group of another phosphazene compound of the plurality of phosphazene compounds. A method of forming a negative electrode and an electrochemical cell are also described.

    摘要翻译: 一种包含聚磷腈环状基质的电极和聚磷腈环状基质的孔内的颗粒。 聚磷腈环状基质包括多个磷腈化合物和多个交联。 多个磷腈化合物中的每一个磷腈化合物包括多个磷 - 氮单元和至少一个与多个磷 - 氮单元中的每个磷原子键合的侧基。 每个磷氮单元与相邻的磷氮单元结合。 多个交联中的每个交联键合至少一个多个磷腈化合物的一个磷腈化合物的侧基与多个磷腈化合物的另一个磷腈化合物的至少一个侧基键合。 还描述了形成负极和电化学电池的方法。

    Infrared tag and track technique
    7.
    发明授权
    Infrared tag and track technique 失效
    红外线标签和轨道技术

    公开(公告)号:US07304300B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-04

    申请号:US11082030

    申请日:2005-03-15

    IPC分类号: G01P5/20

    摘要: A method of covertly tagging an object for later tracking includes providing a material capable of at least one of being applied to the object and being included in the object, which material includes deuterium; and performing at least one of applying the material to the object and including the material in the object in a manner in which in the appearance of the object is not changed, to the naked eye.

    摘要翻译: 隐藏地标记对象以供随后跟踪的方法包括提供能够至少一个应用于对象并被包括在对象中的材料,哪种材料包括氘; 并且将以材料的外观没有改变的方式将材料施加到物体并将物质包括在物体中的至少一种施加到肉眼上。

    Producing metal patterns on a plastic surface
    8.
    发明授权
    Producing metal patterns on a plastic surface 失效
    在塑料表面生产金属图案

    公开(公告)号:US5211803A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-18

    申请号:US859649

    申请日:1992-03-23

    摘要: Poly(arylene sulfide) articles having plated metal paths thereon are disclosed. A pattern of areas of lesser crystallinity and areas of higher crystallinity is created in the polymer morphology of a surface of the article. The surface is then exposed to a chemical etchant selectively active upon the areas of lesser crystallinity thereby etching those areas of lesser crystallinity while leaving areas of higher crystallinity substantially unaffected. Then a conductive metal is deposited on the etched areas of lesser crystallinity by an electroless plating process. Subsequent electroplating can also be used.

    摘要翻译: 公开了其上具有电镀金属路径的聚(亚芳基硫醚)制品。 在制品的表面的聚合物形态中产生较小结晶度区域和更高结晶度的区域的图案。 然后将该表面暴露于在较低结晶度区域选择性活性的化学蚀刻剂,从而蚀刻较低结晶度的那些区域,同时留下较高结晶度的区域基本上不受影响。 然后通过化学镀处理将导电金属沉积在具有较小结晶度的蚀刻区域上。 也可以使用随后的电镀。

    Methods and systems for treating liquids using switchable solvents

    公开(公告)号:US10363336B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-30

    申请号:US13480053

    申请日:2012-05-24

    摘要: A method of treating a liquid. The method comprises providing a feed liquid comprising at least one solvent and at least one solute to a first side of a membrane. A single-phase draw solution comprising at least one of an aminium salt, an amidinium salt, and a guanidinium salt is provided to a second side of the membrane. The at least one solvent is osmosed across the membrane and into the single-phase draw solution to form a diluted single-phase draw solution. At least one of CO2, CS2, and COS is removed from the diluted single-phase draw solution to form a first multiple-phase solution comprising a first liquid phase comprising the at least one solvent, and a second liquid phase comprising at least one of an amine compound, an amidine compound, and a guanidine compound. A liquid purification system is also described.

    DRAW SOLUTES, METHODS OF FORMING DRAW SOLUTES, AND METHODS OF USING DRAW SOLUTES TO TREAT AN AQUEOUS LIQUID
    10.
    发明申请
    DRAW SOLUTES, METHODS OF FORMING DRAW SOLUTES, AND METHODS OF USING DRAW SOLUTES TO TREAT AN AQUEOUS LIQUID 审中-公开
    绘制解决方案,形成抽象溶液的方法和使用拉伸溶液处理水性液体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130048564A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13479726

    申请日:2012-05-24

    摘要: A method of treating an aqueous liquid. The method comprises providing an aqueous feed liquid comprising water and at least one solute to a first side of a membrane. A draw solution comprising water and a draw solute comprising at least one of a phosphazene compound and a triazine compound is provided to a second side of the membrane. At least a portion of the water of the aqueous feed liquid is osmosed across the membrane and into the draw solution to form a diluted draw solution comprising water and the draw solute. The water of the diluted draw solution is separated from the draw solute of the diluted draw solution to form a purified water product. Draw solutes comprising phosphazene compounds and draw solutes comprising triazine compounds are also disclosed, as are methods of forming the draw solutes.

    摘要翻译: 一种处理含水液体的方法。 该方法包括向膜的第一侧提供包含水和至少一种溶质的含水进料液体。 提供包含水和包含磷腈化合物和三嗪化合物中的至少一种的拉伸溶质的拉伸溶液到膜的第二侧。 含水进料液体的水的至少一部分渗透穿过膜并进入拉伸溶液以形成包含水和拉伸溶质的稀释的拉伸溶液。 将稀释的溶液的水与稀释的溶液的吸附溶液分离,形成净化水产物。 还公开了包含磷腈化合物和包含三嗪化合物的溶解溶剂的溶质,以及形成拉伸溶质的方法。