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公开(公告)号：US4252633A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US935569
申请日：1978-08-21
摘要： An integrated coal pretreatment, liquefaction and gasification process is provided in which particulate coal is contacted with a vapor phase hydrogen donor solvent to swell the coal particles. The swollen coal particles are subjected to coal liquefaction conditions at relatively low temperatures. The solid residue of the coal liquefaction stage is subjected to pyrolysis conditions at relatively high temperatures to produce an additional amount of hydrocarbonaceous oil. The solid residue of the pyrolysis stage is gasified by treatment with steam and a molecular oxygen-containing gas to produce a hydrogen-containing gas.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种综合的煤预处理，液化和气化方法，其中颗粒煤与气相氢供体溶剂接触以使煤颗粒膨胀。 膨胀的煤颗粒在相对较低的温度下经受煤液化条件。 煤液化阶段的固体残余物在较高温度下经受热解条件以产生额外量的含烃油。 通过用蒸汽和含分子氧的气体处理将热解阶段的固体残余物气化以产生含氢气体。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4059410A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-22
申请号：US700104
申请日：1976-06-28
IPC分类号： C10L9/02
CPC分类号： C10L9/02
摘要： A method for the preparation of and pretreatment of coal, which coal will not cake when subjected to standard coal conversion processes, which method comprises the steps of electrophilically aromatically substituting the coal yielding alkylated or acylated products thereby.
摘要翻译： 一种用于煤的制备和预处理的方法，其在经受标准煤转化过程时煤不会破碎，该方法包括以下步骤：亲电取代产生烷基化或酰化产物的煤。
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公开(公告)号：US4277327A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-07
申请号：US95642
申请日：1979-11-19
CPC分类号： C10G29/205 , C07C41/16
摘要： Phenol-containing streams are treated by an oxygen-alkylation process to convert substantially all of the phenol groups to ether groups. The oxygen-alkylation process comprises contacting the phenol-containing stream, preferably a coal liquid, with (a) a basic solution comprising one or more oxides or hydroxides of a metal selected from the group consisting of alkali and alkaline-earth metals; and (b) an alkylating agent represented by the formula RX where R is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.18 alkyl, allyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, benzyl or arylalkyl group provided X is located on the alkyl portion of the compound and X is sulfate or a halide selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine and iodine.
摘要翻译： 含有苯酚的物流通过氧 - 烷基化方法处理，将基本上所有的苯酚基团转化为醚基团。 氧 - 烷基化方法包括使含苯酚的物流，优选煤液体与（a）包含一种或多种选自碱金属和碱土金属的金属的一种或多种氧化物或氢氧化物的碱性溶液接触; 和（b）由式RX表示的烷基化剂，其中R是C1至C18烷基，烯丙基，环烷基，卤代烷基，苄基或芳烷基，提供X位于化合物的烷基部分上，X为硫酸酯或选择卤化物 由氯，溴和碘组成的组。
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公开(公告)号：US07456319B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11296997
申请日：2005-12-08
IPC分类号： C07C209/68
CPC分类号： C07C209/68 , C07C211/45
摘要： A method is provided for producing primarily para alkyl aromatic amines by alkylating a primary aromatic amine with an olefin in the presence of an acid activated clay.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过在酸活化粘土存在下用烯烃烷基化伯芳族胺来主要制备对位烷基芳族胺的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07005537B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US09750567
申请日：2000-12-26
摘要： Disclosed is a process for the production of esters. In particular, the process includes contacting an olefin or an ether with carbon monoxide and an acid composition comprising BF3.2CH3OH to from a product composition, adding an alcohol to the product composition, and separating the BF3.2CH3OH from the ester. The separated BF3.2CH3OH may then be recycled to the reaction unit.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种生产酯的方法。 特别地，该方法包括使烯烃或醚与一氧化碳和包含BF 3/2CH 3 OH的酸组合物从产物组合物接触，向醇中加入醇 产物组合物，并从该酯中分离出BF 3/3CH 3 OH。 然后将分离的BF 3/2CH 3 OH再循环到反应单元中。
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公开(公告)号：US06994799B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US09747146
申请日：2000-12-22
申请人： Eddy Van Driessche , Georges Mathys , Richard H. Schlosberg , Christian Francois , Chris De Roover
发明人： Eddy Van Driessche , Georges Mathys , Richard H. Schlosberg , Christian Francois , Chris De Roover
IPC分类号： C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09D11/033 , C07C69/24 , C09D7/20 , C10M105/34 , C10M2207/2815 , C10N2270/00
摘要： Disclosed are ester-containing fluid compositions, methods of making such compositions, and methods of using such compositions. The fluid compositions comprise a mix of branched and linear ester compounds, and the fluid compositions are characterized by certain performance limitations. The preferred method of making the fluid compositions enables the ester mix to be made in a one step process with little finishing required to obtain desirable performance characteristics.
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公开(公告)号：US5703256A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US764918
申请日：1996-12-16
申请人： Joseph Victor Cusumano , William Daniel Diana , Jacob Emert , Keith Raymond Gorda , Richard H. Schlosberg , David A. Young , Albert I. Yezrielev , William Bernard Eckstrom , Edris Eileen Manry , Michael John Keenan
发明人： Joseph Victor Cusumano , William Daniel Diana , Jacob Emert , Keith Raymond Gorda , Richard H. Schlosberg , David A. Young , Albert I. Yezrielev , William Bernard Eckstrom , Edris Eileen Manry , Michael John Keenan
IPC分类号： C10M159/12 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/24 , C07C51/14 , C07C67/38 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C08L23/26 , C08L101/00 , C08L101/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/12 , C10M149/06 , C10M159/18 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/04 , C07C63/00
CPC分类号： C10M159/18 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/242 , C07C51/14 , C07C67/38 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/18 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/285 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/04 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/12 , C10M149/06 , B01J2219/00094 , C08F2800/20 , C10L1/208 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/30 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02
摘要： A Koch functionalized product which is the reaction product of at least one polymer having a number average molecular weight of at least 500 and at least ethylenic double bond per polymer chain, with carbon monoxide and a nucleophilic trapping agent. The invention includes functionalized polymer, derivatives thereof and methods of making the same.
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8.发明授权Refrigeration working fluid compositions containing trifluoroethane and neopentyl glycol or trimethylolpropane esters of C.sub.7 and C.sub.9 acids 失效含有C 3和C 9酸的三氟乙烷和新戊二醇或三羟甲基丙烷酯的制冷工作流体组合物
公开(公告)号：US5470497A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US365187
申请日：1994-12-28
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C10M105/38 , C10M171/00 , C10N20/00 , C10N30/00 , C10N40/30
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C10M105/38 , C10M171/008 , C09K2205/24 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： There are disclosed refrigeration working fluid compositions comprising 1,1,1-trifluoroethane refrigerant and either a neopentylglycol ester of 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid or a trimethylolpropane ester of a mixture of 65 wt. % 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid, 22.2 wt. % n-heptanoic acid and 12.8 wt. % methylhexanoic acid. The esters exhibit suitable viscosity ranges and miscibility with the refrigerant over a broad compositional range.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含1,1,1-三氟乙烷制冷剂和3,5,5-三甲基己酸的新戊二醇酯或65重量％混合物的混合物的三羟甲基丙烷酯的制冷工作流体组合物。 ％3,5,5-三甲基己酸，22.2重量％ ％正庚酸和12.8重量％ ％甲基己酸。 该酯在宽的组成范围内表现出合适的粘度范围和与制冷剂的混溶性。
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公开(公告)号：US5453561A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US187673
申请日：1994-01-27
摘要： The invention concerns a method for reactive separation of mixtures containing hydrocarbons and oxygenated hydrocarbons, by contacting a mixture of hydrocarbons such as C.sub.2 to C.sub.26 hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof and oxygenated hydrocarbons, such as C.sub.2 to C.sub.40 oxygenated hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof to form a mixture of hydrocarbons and lower molecular weight oxygenated hydrocarbons and heating the mixture in water at temperature typically from about and pressure sufficient to cleave the oxygenated hydrocarbons to lower molecular weight products to form a liquid layer containing water soluble reaction products and an organic layer containing primarily hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使烃类混合物例如C 2至C 26烃及其混合物和含氧烃如C2至C40含氧烃及其混合物的混合物与烃和氧化烃的混合物进行反应分离的方法，以形成混合物 碳氢化合物和较低分子量的氧化烃，并将混合物在水中加热，其温度通常为足以将氧化烃切割成较低分子量产物的温度，形成含有水溶性反应产物和主要含有烃的有机层的液体层。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4385981A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US255569
申请日：1981-04-20
CPC分类号： C10G1/042
摘要： Disclosed is a method for enhancing the conversion of carbonous materials, such as coal and oil shale. The method comprises converting the carbonous material in the presence of a vapor phase hydrogen donor material containing 1 or more hydrogen donor solvents wherein each donor material is characterized by: (a) a heterocyclic ring in which the heteroatom is nitrogen, (b) having at least one donatable hydrogen located on the heterocyclic ring, and (c) becoming more unsaturated and/or aromatic upon the loss of the donatable hydrogen(s). The conversion is performed at substantially atmospheric pressure, at an effective vapor residence time and at a temperature from about the boiling point of the hydrogen donor material to about 550.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种提高碳质材料如煤和油页岩的转化率的方法。 该方法包括在含有1个或更多个氢供体溶剂的气相氢供体材料的存在下转化碳质材料，其中每个供体材料的特征在于：（a）其中杂原子是氮的杂环，（b）具有 位于杂环上的至少一个可供氢的氢，和（c）在可用氢的丧失时变得更不饱和和/或芳族。 转化在基本上大气压下，在有效的蒸气停留时间和约从氢供体材料的沸点至约550℃的温度下进行。
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