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    Catalyst component for aviation and jet fuels
    1.
    发明授权
    Catalyst component for aviation and jet fuels 有权
    用于航空和喷气燃料的催化剂组分

    公开(公告)号：US08545577B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

    申请号：US12415053

    申请日：2009-03-31

    申请人： Richard W. Tock ,  Arlene Hernandez ,  James Kenneth Sanders ,  Duck Joo Yang

    发明人： Richard W. Tock ,  Arlene Hernandez ,  James Kenneth Sanders ,  Duck Joo Yang

    IPC分类号： C10L1/12

    CPC分类号： C10L1/1208 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02

    摘要： An aviation fuel composition contains an aviation fuel and nano-sized zinc particles. Examples of nano-sized zinc particles include nano-sized metallic zinc particles, nano-sized zinc oxide particles, and nano-sized zinc peroxide particles. The aviation fuel composition can be made by combining an aviation fuel and nano-sized zinc particles. The aviation fuel composition can be used to improve combustion in an aircraft engine.

    摘要翻译： 航空燃料组合物含有航空燃料和纳米尺寸的锌颗粒。 纳米尺寸的锌颗粒的实例包括纳米尺寸的金属锌颗粒，纳米尺寸的氧化锌颗粒和纳米尺寸的过氧化锌颗粒。 航空燃料组合物可以通过组合航空燃料和纳米尺寸的锌颗粒来制备。 航空燃料组合物可用于改善飞机发动机的燃烧。

    CATALYST COMPONENT FOR AVIATION AND JET FUELS
    3.
    发明申请
    CATALYST COMPONENT FOR AVIATION AND JET FUELS 有权
    用于航空和喷气燃料的催化剂组分

    公开(公告)号：US20100242350A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

    申请号：US12415053

    申请日：2009-03-31

    申请人： Richard W. Tock ,  Arlene Hernandez ,  James Kenneth Sanders ,  Duck Joo Yang

    发明人： Richard W. Tock ,  Arlene Hernandez ,  James Kenneth Sanders ,  Duck Joo Yang

    IPC分类号： C10L1/12

    CPC分类号： C10L1/1208 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02

    摘要： An aviation fuel composition contains an aviation fuel and nano-sized zinc particles. Examples of nano-sized zinc particles include nano-sized metallic zinc particles, nano-sized zinc oxide particles, and nano-sized zinc peroxide particles. The aviation fuel composition can be made by combining an aviation fuel and nano-sized zinc particles. The aviation fuel composition can be used to improve combustion in an aircraft engine.

    摘要翻译： 航空燃料组合物含有航空燃料和纳米尺寸的锌颗粒。 纳米尺寸的锌颗粒的实例包括纳米尺寸的金属锌颗粒，纳米尺寸的氧化锌颗粒和纳米尺寸的过氧化锌颗粒。 航空燃料组合物可以通过组合航空燃料和纳米尺寸的锌颗粒来制备。 航空燃料组合物可用于改善飞机发动机的燃烧。

    Catalyzed lower alcohols-water based fuels
    7.
    发明授权
    Catalyzed lower alcohols-water based fuels 失效
    催化低级醇 - 水基燃料

    公开(公告)号：US5951722A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

    申请号：US960482

    申请日：1997-10-29

    申请人： James K. Sanders ,  Richard W. Tock

    发明人： James K. Sanders ,  Richard W. Tock

    IPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L10/02

    CPC分类号： C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1616

    摘要： Catalyzed lower alcohol-water based fuels are presented which are suitable for use in internal combustion engines, said fuels flowing from renewable carbon resources and providing a clean burn which is environmentally safe as compared to conventional fossil fuels. The internal combustion engines can be run on alcohol fuels containing significant amounts of water and a catalyst comprised of the oxides of selected Group IIA and Group IIB elements; and even though the energy densities of the catalyzed lower alcohol-water based fuels are less than gasoline, the catalyzed lower alcohols-water based fuels provide combustion which is more complete which potentially renders these fuels much more environmentally friendly.

    摘要翻译： 提出了催化低级醇 - 水基燃料，其适用于内燃机，所述燃料从可再生碳资源流出并提供与常规化石燃料相比环境安全的清洁燃烧。 内燃机可以运行含有大量水的醇燃料和由所选择的IIA族和IIB族元素的氧化物组成的催化剂; 并且即使催化的低级醇 - 水基燃料的能量密度小于汽油，催化的低级醇 - 水基燃料提供更完整的燃烧，这可能使这些燃料更环保。

    Fast pyrolysis reactor and method of enhancing unsaturated hydrocarbon formation
    8.
    发明授权
    Fast pyrolysis reactor and method of enhancing unsaturated hydrocarbon formation 失效
    快速热解反应器和增强不饱和烃形成的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4834853A

    公开(公告)日：1989-05-30

    申请号：US77740

    申请日：1987-07-27

    申请人： Don Ethington ,  Ray J. Riley ,  Richard W. Tock

    发明人： Don Ethington ,  Ray J. Riley ,  Richard W. Tock

    IPC分类号： B01J19/08

    CPC分类号： B01J19/088

    摘要： A fast pyrolysis reactor includes a tank having a top, bottom and sidewalls extending therebetween and defining a reaction chamber. A fluid inlet and a gas outlet communicate with the chamber. A plurality of cooperatively paired first and second electrodes are positioned within the chamber. Each electrode of a pair is laterally spaced from and vertically aligned with its associated electrode. A gas collection bell is positioned within the chamber and communicates with the gas outlet for collecting generated gas. A power transformer has the poles thereof operatively connected with the electrodes. A tray is positioned between and below the electrodes for defining an interface region extending between the electrodes so that a plasma field is generated between the electrodes when the interface region is formed from two generally immiscible fluids, one of which is conductive and the other of which is insulative, so that the fluids are electrically and thermally decomposed by the plams field into a gas mixture.

    摘要翻译： 快速热解反应器包括具有在其间延伸并限定反应室的顶部，底部和侧壁的罐。 流体入口和气体出口与腔室连通。 多个协同配对的第一和第二电极位于腔室内。 一对的每个电极与其相关联的电极横向间隔开并垂直对准。 气体收集钟定位在室内并与气体出口连通以收集产生的气体。 电力变压器的极与电极可操作地连接。 托盘位于电极之间和之下，用于限定在电极之间延伸的界面区域，使得当界面区域由两个通常不混溶的流体形成时，在电极之间产生等离子体场，其中一个是导电的，另一个是导电的 是绝缘的，使得流体通过泥浆场被电气和热分解成气体混合物。

    Elastomeric material compositions obtained from castor oil and epoxidized soybean oil
    9.
    发明授权
    Elastomeric material compositions obtained from castor oil and epoxidized soybean oil 有权
    由蓖麻油和环氧化大豆油获得的弹性材料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US07196124B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-27

    申请号：US10754015

    申请日：2004-01-08

    申请人： Harry W. Parker ,  Richard W. Tock ,  Fang Qiao ,  Ronald S. Lenox

    发明人： Harry W. Parker ,  Richard W. Tock ,  Fang Qiao ,  Ronald S. Lenox

    IPC分类号： C08K3/26 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L63/02

    CPC分类号： C08G59/186 ,  C08G59/4284 ,  C08K3/013 ,  C08K5/0025 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L2666/22

    摘要： Elastomers are formed from castor oil and/or ricinoleic acid estolides and a polyester formed from an epoxidized vegetable oil such as ESO and a polycarboxylic acid such as sebacic acid, optionally in the presence of a peroxide initiator, or include crosslinked reaction products derived from ricinoleic acid or castor oil estolides, epoxy group-containing compounds such as epoxy resins and/or epoxidized vegetable oil, epoxy hardeners such as polyamine and polycarboxylic acid hardeners, thermally activated free radical initiators such as peroxides, and optionally but preferably include fillers such as limestone or wood flour. The elastomers can be prepared using a two-step, solvent-less procedure at elevated or ambient temperatures. These predominantly “all-natural” elastomers have physical properties comparable to conventional petroleum-based elastomers and composites and exhibit good flexibility, resiliency, abrasion resistance and inertness to hydrolysis. The resulting elastomers display good mechanical strength and resiliency, are resistant to abrasion and hydrolysis, and can be processed into sheet materials, which makes them attractive as floor covering components.

    摘要翻译： 弹性体由蓖麻油和/或蓖麻油酸酯和由环氧化植物油如ESO和多元羧酸如癸二酸形成的聚酯，任选在过氧化物引发剂的存在下形成，或包括衍生自蓖麻油酸的交联反应产物 酸或蓖麻油，含环氧基的化合物如环氧树脂和/或环氧化植物油，环氧硬化剂如多胺和多元羧酸硬化剂，热活化的自由基引发剂如过氧化物，以及任选但优选包括填料如石灰石 或木粉。 弹性体可以在升高或环境温度下使用两步无溶剂方法制备。 这些主要的“全天然”弹性体具有与传统的基于石油的弹性体和复合材料相当的物理性能，并且具有良好的柔韧性，弹性，耐磨性和对水解的惰性。 所得的弹性体显示良好的机械强度和弹性，耐磨损和水解，并且可以加工成片材，这使得它们作为地板覆盖部件是有吸引力的。

    Digestion enhancer for ruminant animals comprising a formate salt
    10.
    发明授权
    Digestion enhancer for ruminant animals comprising a formate salt 失效
    包含甲酸盐的反刍动物的消化增强剂

    公开(公告)号：US5637312A

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

    申请号：US412460

    申请日：1995-03-29

    申请人： Richard W. Tock ,  Carl R. Richardson

    发明人： Richard W. Tock ,  Carl R. Richardson

    IPC分类号： A23K1/16 ,  A23K1/18 ,  A23K1/12

    CPC分类号： A23K50/10 ,  A23K20/105 ,  Y10S426/807

    摘要： A chemical enhancer for ruminant animal digestion of organic matter roughage is presented, the addition on a ppm based of total feed ration of one or more formate salts to the ruminant diet improves or enhances the digestibility of low digestible roughage allowing the treated roughage as a substitute for more traditional and expensive feed rations such as alfalfa hay without loss of energy available to the animal. The use of formate salts in the ppm range based on total diet increases the anaerobic microbial activity thus enhancing digestibility rather than just enhancing the availability of dissolved organics and can be utilized in feedlot roughage rations for improved weight gain, range cattle weight maintenance and milk production for mother cows, dairy roughage diets providing milk production in a safe and an environmentally friendly methodology to both meat and milk production.

    摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于反刍动物消化有机物粗饲料的化学增强剂，将以ppm为基础的一种或多种甲酸盐的总进料比添加到反刍动物饮食中提高​​或增强低可消化粗饲料的消化率，从而允许处理的粗饲料作为替代物 用于更传统和昂贵的饲料配给如苜蓿干草，而不会损失动物可用的能量。 在基于总饮食的ppm范围内使用甲酸盐提高厌氧微生物活性，从而提高消化率，而不仅仅是提高溶解的有机物的可用性，并且可以用于饲养场粗饲料以改善体重增加，范围牛体重维持和产奶量 对于母牛，奶牛粗饲料，以安全和环保的方式提供牛奶生产，用于肉和牛奶生产。