Soft probe for providing high speed on-wafer connections to a circuit
    1.
    发明授权
    Soft probe for providing high speed on-wafer connections to a circuit 失效
    软探针,用于提供与电路的高速晶圆连接

    公开(公告)号:US4894612A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-16

    申请号:US249101

    申请日:1988-09-23

    IPC分类号: G01R1/067 G01R1/073

    CPC分类号: G01R1/06772 G01R1/07342

    摘要: Miniature soft probes are used to provide a high speed connection to circuits on a wafer. The probe contains a co-planar line on a soft substrate which provides a flexibility for secure contacts. A miniature coaxial line is directly connected to the coplanar line with a zero degree angle. This configuration makes the probe very small and result in high performance. A planar link between two ground planes eliminates any unwanted odd mode. The probes have high speed and wideband transmission lines with interfaces which have speed in the picoseconds and bandwidths in the hundreds of gigahertz. The probes have multi-functional capabilities, such as high impedance buffering and DC blocking, due to printed circuits which constitute a portion of the probe. The printed circuits are produced by a thin film photolithic process. These probes are best suited for on-wafer tests, diagnostics and measurements as well as interfacing on-wafer circuits with other electronic or electro-optical systems.

    摘要翻译: 微型软探头用于提供与晶片上电路的高速连接。 探针在柔性衬底上包含一个共面线,为安全接触提供了灵活性。 微型同轴线直接连接到零角度的共面线上。 该配置使得探头非常小并且导致高性能。 两个接地平面之间的平面连接消除了任何不想要的奇数模式。 这些探头具有高速和宽带传输线,其接口具有皮秒的速度和数百千兆赫兹的带宽。 由于构成探头的一部分的印刷电路,探头具有多功能功能,例如高阻抗缓冲和直流阻塞。 印刷电路通过薄膜光刻工艺制造。 这些探头最适用于晶圆上的测试,诊断和测量,以及与其他电子或电光系统的晶圆上电路接口。

    High Density Three Dimensional Multi-Layer Farming
    2.
    发明申请
    High Density Three Dimensional Multi-Layer Farming 审中-公开
    高密度三维多层农业

    公开(公告)号:US20140325908A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-06

    申请号:US13887334

    申请日:2013-05-05

    申请人: Sadeg M. Faris

    发明人: Sadeg M. Faris

    IPC分类号: A01G31/06 A01G31/02

    摘要: In order to achieve food and energy security, while at the same time eliminating the “food vs. biofuel” conflict, a transformational three dimensional multilayer farming, MLF, is presented. This exploits the third dimension. This goal is realizable by the disclosed means and methods to increase the 3D plant productivity, 3D yield, ton/m3/year, using ultra-compact ultra high density vertical structures. Each layer in the MLF system comprises at least one string of SanSSoil Growth Elements, SGEs, each designed to carry out multiple functions essential to sustain plant growth, and constructed in a manner to integrate these functions at low-cost. The networked strings of SGEs in each layer provide near self-sufficiency for growth, and in an integrated MLF system, achieve maximum vertical compactness and highest growth density. The multi-functions of each integrally made SGE include: germination, growth sustenance, localized delivery of nutrients, environment sensing, and localized delivery of illumination.

    摘要翻译: 为了实现食品和能源的安全,同时消除了“食物与生物燃料”的冲突,提出了一个转型三维多层次农业,即MLF。 这利用了第三个维度。 通过公开的手段和方法可以实现这一目标,通过使用超紧凑型超高密度垂直结构提高3D植物生产力,3D产量,吨/ m3 /年。 MLF系统中的每一层都包含至少一串三硫化碳生长元素(SGS),其中每一个都设计用于实现维持植物生长所必需的多种功能,并以低成本整合这些功能的方式构建。 每层SGE的网络连接线为增长提供了近乎自给自足的优势,而在综合MLF系统中,实现了最大的垂直紧凑度和最高的增长密度。 每个整体制作的SGE的多功能包括:发芽,生长维持,营养物质的局部输送,环境感测和​​局部照射。

    Electrode structure including transparent electrode structure, and applications thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrode structure including transparent electrode structure, and applications thereof 失效
    包括透明电极结构的电极结构及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US07365894B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-29

    申请号:US10957885

    申请日:2004-10-04

    申请人: Sadeg M. Faris

    发明人: Sadeg M. Faris

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1343

    CPC分类号: G06F3/0412

    摘要: Electrode structures including transparent electrode structures, in particular self supporting electrode structures, are described herein. Further, applications of the herein novel electrode structures are provided, including electronic writing tablets, electronic paper and fabrication methods for electronic writing tablets and electronic paper. The electrode structure may be transparent and self-supporting, thereby providing a novel electrode structure as compared to conventional transparent electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了包括透明电极结构,特别是自支撑电极结构的电极结构。 此外,提供了这种新颖的电极结构的应用,包括电子书写片,电子纸以及电子书写片和电子纸的制造方法。 电极结构可以是透明的和自支撑的,从而与传统的透明电极相比提供了新的电极结构。

    Fuel containment and recycling system
    4.
    发明授权
    Fuel containment and recycling system 失效
    燃油遏制和回收系统

    公开(公告)号:US07226676B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-05

    申请号:US10429935

    申请日:2003-05-05

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M2/00 H01M2/02

    摘要: An energy conversion system, comprising: a reservoir container including at least two chambers of inversely variable volume for respectively storing a quantity of fuel and receiving a quantity of exhaust; a means for decreasing the volume of the first chamber while concurrently increasing the volume of the second chamber; at least one energy conversion device; first means for communicating fuel between the at least one energy conversion device and a first of the chambers in the reservoir container; and second means for communicating exhaust between the at least one energy conversion device and a second of the chambers in the reservoir container. The reservoir container may be transported to a recharging/refilling station or recharged in-situ. A particular application for metal-air fuel cell power systems is shown and described.

    摘要翻译: 一种能量转换系统,包括:容器容器,其包括至少两个反向容积的室,用于分别储存一定量的燃料并接收一定数量的排气; 用于减小第一室的体积同时增加第二室的体积的装置; 至少一个能量转换装置; 用于在所述至少一个能量转换装置和所述储存容器中的所述室中的第一室之间连通燃料的第一装置; 以及用于在所述至少一个能量转换装置和所述储存器容器中的第二室之间连通排气的第二装置。 储存容器可以运送到充电/再填充站或原位充电。 金属 - 空气燃料电池电力系统的特殊应用被显示和描述。

    Line blanker system
    5.
    发明授权
    Line blanker system 失效
    线路消隐系统

    公开(公告)号:US07215357B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-08

    申请号:US09296990

    申请日:1999-04-22

    IPC分类号: H04N9/47 G02B27/22

    摘要: A line blanker system for converting a stereoscopic image into a line-blanked stereoscopic image suitable for stereoscopic viewing on a standard non-interleaved display device is provided. The system includes a method for controlling the line blanker. According to the invention, one can enable and disable the line blanker, identify the first line of the image being processed and determine whether the first line is for viewing by the left eye or the right eye of a viewer. In addition, the invention includes a line doubler. The line doubler provides enhanced brightness and resolution by replacing the blanked line with a double of the line immediately adjacent to the blanked line.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于将立体图像转换成适合于在标准非交织显示装置上立体观看的行空白立体图像的行消隐系统。 该系统包括用于控制线路消隐器的方法。 根据本发明,可以启用和禁用行消隐器,识别正在处理的图像的第一行,并且确定第一行是用于由观看者的左眼还是右眼观看。 此外,本发明包括线倍增器。 线倍增器通过用紧邻着色线的一行的两倍替换消隐线来提供增强的亮度和分辨率。

    Method of fabricating multi layer devices on buried oxide layer substrates
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating multi layer devices on buried oxide layer substrates 失效
    在掩埋氧化物层基板上制造多层器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07163826B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-16

    申请号:US10719663

    申请日:2003-11-20

    申请人: Sadeg M. Faris

    发明人: Sadeg M. Faris

    IPC分类号: H01L21/30

    摘要: A method for fabricating multi layer devices on a substrate with a buried oxide layer is disclosed. Multi layer microelectromechanical, microfluidic, and integrated circuit devices are fabricated on a substrate with layers of predetermined weak and strong bond regions with deconstructed layers of devices at or on the weak bond regions. The layers are then peeled and subsequently bonded to produce a multi layer microelectromechanical and microfluidic devices. An arbitrary number of layers can be bonded and stacked to create either microelectromechanical or microfluidic device or a hyrbid type of device.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在具有掩埋氧化物层的衬底上制造多层器件的方法。 多层微机电,微流体和集成电路器件制造在具有预定的弱和强结合区域的层的衬底上,在薄弱区域处或弱结合区域上具有解构层的器件。 然后将这些层剥离并随后键合以产生多层微机电和微流体装置。 任意数量的层可以被结合和层叠以产生微机电或微流体装置或者高密度类型的装置。

    Flat panel display and a method of fabrication therefor
    9.
    发明授权
    Flat panel display and a method of fabrication therefor 失效
    平板显示器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06876429B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-05

    申请号:US10759386

    申请日:2004-01-16

    申请人: Sadeg M. Faris

    发明人: Sadeg M. Faris

    摘要: Provided herein is a method for fabricating an array. A plurality of insulating media are formed having a plurality of wavelength and polarizing elements embedded therein at an angle relative to the surfaces of the media, such that the spacing between elements halves for each different medium. A phase shifter arrangement is also formed such that a portion of conductive material is disposed on a surface of the insulating media in registry with every other element in each of the media, and other portion of conductive material disposed on another surface overlapping said elements. A phase shifting material is disposed over at least said every other element. The media are stacked such that the topmost insulating medium has two elements, and each succeeding medium has twice as many elements as a preceding medium.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供了一种制造阵列的方法。 形成多个绝缘介质,其中多个波长和偏振元件相对于介质的表面以一定角度嵌入其中,使得每个不同介质之间的元件之间的间隔减半。 还形成一种移相器装置,使得导电材料的一部分设置在绝缘介质的表面上,与每个介质中的每个其它元件对准,并且设置在与所述元件重叠的另一表面上的导电材料的其它部分。 相移材料至少设置在每个其它元件上。 介质堆叠使得最顶层的绝缘介质具有两个元件,并且每个后续介质具有与前一介质相同的元件的两倍。