公开(公告)号：US06427386B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-06

申请号：US09380198

申请日：1999-12-30

申请人： Roland Kalb ,  Henry Perschke ,  Bernd Münekhoff ,  Manfred Sünkel ,  Thomas Fröhlich

发明人： Roland Kalb ,  Henry Perschke ,  Bernd Münekhoff ,  Manfred Sünkel ,  Thomas Fröhlich

IPC分类号： E05F1516

CPC分类号： B60J5/0416 ,  E05F15/697 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  H02K5/00 ,  H02K5/10 ,  H02K5/225 ,  H02K7/1166 ,  H02K11/00 ,  H02K11/40

摘要： Motor/gear unit for adjustment devices in motor vehicles with a base plate 2 supporting the motor/gear unit and able to fit in an opening 10 of a wall 1 separating a wet space A from a dry space B. The output 5 of gear is mounted on the wet space side A and at least the elements for the electrical contact of the electric motor 6 and where applicable a switch and/or an electronic control device 7 are mounted on the dry space side B. A seal 3 enclosing the opening 10 is mounted between the wall 1 and the base plate 2. The base plate 2 forms one unit at least with a part of the gear housing 20 and is mounted on the wall 1 from the wet space side A.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆中用于调节装置的电动机/减速器，其具有支撑电动机/减速器的基板2，并且能够装配在将湿空间A与干燥空间B分离的壁1的开口10中。齿轮的输出5 安装在湿空间侧A上，并且至少用于电动机6的电接触的元件和适用的开关和/或电子控制装置7安装在干燥空间侧B.封闭开口10的密封件3 安装在壁1和基板2之间。底板2至少与齿轮壳体20的一部分形成一个单元，并从湿空间侧A安装在壁1上。

公开(公告)号：US20120116096A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US13265835

申请日：2010-04-23

申请人： Roland Kalb

发明人： Roland Kalb

IPC分类号： C07D233/58

CPC分类号： C09K3/00 ,  B01D17/00

摘要： A method of impeding water input in an ionic liquid is provided, wherein the method comprises adding an additive to the ionic liquid wherein the additive comprises an orthoester. In particular, at least some residues of the additive may remain or may be present in the ionic liquid during the usage of the ionic liquid. For example, the additive may be formed by the orthoester or by a mixture of orthoesters.

摘要翻译： 提供了阻止离子液体中的水输入的方法，其中所述方法包括向离子液体中加入添加剂，其中添加剂包括原酸酯。 特别地，在使用离子液体期间，添加剂的至少一些残留物可能保留或可存在于离子液体中。 例如，添加剂可以由原酸酯或原酸酯的混合物形成。

公开(公告)号：US20120037174A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US13144281

申请日：2010-01-08

申请人： Sepp Steinlechner ,  Roland Kalb

发明人： Sepp Steinlechner ,  Roland Kalb

IPC分类号： A24D3/10 ,  A24D3/08

CPC分类号： A24D3/14 ,  A23L27/77 ,  A24D3/16

摘要： A tobacco product filter is provided comprising a carrier material which comprises an immobilized ionic liquid. By the term “tobacco product filter” may particularly be meant all sorts of filters which are suitable to remove harmful substances, particles, gases or the like from tobacco smoke. In particular, the tobacco product filter may be suitable to form cigarette, small cigars and smoking pipes.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种烟草制品过滤器，其包含载体材料，其包含固定的离子液体。 术语“烟草制品过滤器”特别是指适合于从烟草烟雾中除去有害物质，颗粒，气体等的各种过滤器。 特别地，烟草制品过滤器可适用于形成香烟，小雪茄和吸烟管。

公开(公告)号：US08075803B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US10569934

申请日：2004-08-19

申请人： Roland Kalb

发明人： Roland Kalb

IPC分类号： B01F1/00 ,  C11D7/50 ,  C11D7/60 ,  C11D7/32 ,  C11D7/34 ,  C11D7/36

CPC分类号： C07C211/62 ,  C07C381/12 ,  C07F9/54 ,  C10N2220/04

摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing ionic liquids and ionic solids which takes recourse to a novel, especially modular production process. According to the inventive method, those salts from an ionic carbonate, hydrocarbonate or monoalkyl or monoaryl carbonate precursor (cationic synthesis module) are produced that comprise the desired quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, sulfonium or the analogous quaternary heteroaromatic cation. This precursor can be produced and stored efficiently and with a high degree of purity.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产离子液体和离子固体的方法，其采用新颖的，特别是模块化的生产方法。 根据本发明的方法，制备了包含所需季铵，鏻，锍或类似季芳族阳离子的离子碳酸酯，烃酸盐或单烷基或单芳基碳酸酯前体（阳离子合成模块）的那些盐。 该前体可以高效纯化生产和储存。

公开(公告)号：US20070013331A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

申请号：US11486815

申请日：2006-07-13

申请人： Roland Kalb

发明人： Roland Kalb

IPC分类号： H02P7/06

CPC分类号： H02K23/30 ,  G01P3/48 ,  H02K11/225 ,  H02K23/66

摘要： Adjustment system for a motor vehicle, having a mechanically commutated drive motor and a control apparatus, in which the clontrol apparatus has means for measuring a ripple of a drive current through the mechanically commutated drive motor caused by the mechanical commutation, the control apparatus designed to control the drive motor depending on the measured ripple, and slots in a rotor of the mechanically commutated drive motor being skewed.

摘要翻译： 具有机械换向驱动电动机和控制装置的机动车辆的调整系统，其中所述控制装置具有用于测量由机械换向引起的通过所述机械换向的驱动电动机的驱动电流的纹波的装置，所述控制装置被设计为 根据测得的纹波控制驱动电机，并且机械换向驱动电机的转子中的槽偏斜。

公开(公告)号：US06236176B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09367398

申请日：1999-08-12

申请人： Jörg Uebelein ,  Roland Kalb ,  Jürgen Seeberger

发明人： Jörg Uebelein ,  Roland Kalb ,  Jürgen Seeberger

IPC分类号： H02P700

CPC分类号： H02H7/0851 ,  E05F15/695

摘要： There is a method for controlling the movement of electrically operated assemblies, more particularly of window lifters, sliding roofs or the like in motor vehicles. The assembly has a setting device is connected to a drive device. At least in one partial area of the displacement path, the displacement force is restricted to a predetermined maximum value. A parameter is proportional to the displacement force of the electrically operated assembly. Upon reaching a boundary value corresponding to the maximum value of the displacement force over a predetermined time span, the parameter is regulated to a value corresponding to this boundary value.

摘要翻译： 有一种控制电动组件，尤其是机动车辆中的窗户升降机，滑动屋顶等的移动的方法。 组件具有连接到驱动装置的设置装置。 至少在位移路径的一个局部区域中，位移力被限制在预定的最大值。 参数与电动组件的位移力成比例。 在达到与预定时间跨度的位移力的最大值相对应的边界值时，将该参数调节到与该边界值对应的值。

公开(公告)号：US5432421A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US965966

申请日：1992-10-26

申请人： Michael Kessler ,  Klaus Wagner ,  Herbert Becker ,  Roland Kalb ,  Jurgen Seeberger

发明人： Michael Kessler ,  Klaus Wagner ,  Herbert Becker ,  Roland Kalb ,  Jurgen Seeberger

IPC分类号： G01B7/00 ,  G01D5/14 ,  G01D5/245 ,  G01P3/484 ,  G01P13/04 ,  H02K13/00 ,  H02K23/66 ,  H02P23/00 ,  H02P25/10 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01P13/00

CPC分类号： H02K13/006 ,  G01B7/003 ,  G01D5/14 ,  G01D5/2457 ,  G01P13/04 ,  G01P3/484 ,  H02K23/66 ,  H02P23/16 ,  H02P25/10

摘要： The invention relates to a process for detecting the position and direction of movement and for detecting the dynamic characteristic values of remote-controlled displacements of an adjustable object. According to the invention a signal is detected and evaluated which is solely made up of a system-characteristic signal or the overlapping of several system-characteristic signals. The aim is to achieve a high dissolution of the aforesaid values which are to be detected without using additional sensor or transmitter elements whilst incurring only small production costs.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检测移动位置和方向以及用于检测可调对象的遥控位移的动态特性值的方法。 根据本发明，检测和评估的信号仅由系统特征信号或几个系统特征信号的重叠组成。 目的是实现上述值的高溶解度，而不需要使用额外的传感器或发射器元件即可检测到上述值，同时仅产生小的生产成本。

公开(公告)号：US09382816B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

申请号：US13701378

申请日：2011-05-24

申请人： Raimund Almbauer ,  Roland Kalb ,  Roland Kirchberger ,  Josef Klammer

发明人： Raimund Almbauer ,  Roland Kalb ,  Roland Kirchberger ,  Josef Klammer

IPC分类号： F01K15/00 ,  C10M171/00 ,  F01K15/02 ,  F01K23/06 ,  F01K25/10

CPC分类号： F01K15/00 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10M2215/224 ,  C10M2219/042 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/06 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10N2220/04 ,  C10N2220/302 ,  C10N2220/303 ,  C10N2220/305 ,  F01K15/02 ,  F01K23/065 ,  F01K25/10

摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to a method for operating a steam cycle process performed in an apparatus having an evaporator or steam generator for the evaporation of a liquid working medium and an expander, which is lubricated by a lubricant, for the performance of mechanical work. The method comprises a) supplying the liquid working medium to the evaporator, in which it evaporates and is fed to the expander in the form of steam; b) supplying an ionic liquid, which at room temperature forms two liquid phases with the liquid working medium, to the expander as a lubricant; and c) separating the ionic liquid forming the lubricant for the expander from the working medium upstream of the evaporator.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种在具有用于蒸发液体工作介质的蒸发器或蒸汽发生器的设备中进行的蒸汽循环过程的操作方法和由润滑剂润滑的用于进行机械加工的膨胀机。 该方法包括：a）将液体工作介质供应到蒸发器中，蒸发器蒸发并以蒸汽的形式供给到膨胀机; b）将室温下与液体工作介质形成两个液相的离子液体作为润滑剂供给到膨胀机; 和c）将形成用于膨胀器的润滑剂的离子液体与蒸发器上游的工作介质分离。

公开(公告)号：US07843153B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-30

申请号：US12097236

申请日：2006-11-28

申请人： Jochen Held ,  Roland Kalb ,  Markus Schlesiger ,  Rene Zellmer ,  Jürgen Buhlheller

发明人： Jochen Held ,  Roland Kalb ,  Markus Schlesiger ,  Rene Zellmer ,  Jürgen Buhlheller

IPC分类号： H02P7/00

CPC分类号： E05F15/41 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/695 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/648 ,  E05Y2400/45 ,  E05Y2400/50 ,  E05Y2400/554 ,  E05Y2400/58 ,  E05Y2400/818 ,  E05Y2400/82 ,  E05Y2800/00 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  G05B2219/37624 ,  G05B2219/45242

摘要： A control system for controlling an adjustment device which is operated by electric motor in a motor vehicle includes an indirect anti-trapping system for detecting a trapping situation between an adjustment element, which is moved by the adjustment device in an adjustment movement along an adjustment path, and a vehicle element. The anti-trapping system stops or reverses the adjustment movement of the adjustment element if a defined threshold value for a mechanical running parameter—which results from the adjustment movement is exceeded. The anti-trapping system operates with an analysis unit for analyzing the adjustment movement of the adjustment element, wherein the control system is configured and embodied in such a way that by means of the analysis unit, in an analysis mode, the running parameters of the adjustment device can be checked for mechanical functional faults of the adjustment device.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制由机动车辆中的电动机操作的调节装置的控制系统，包括：间接反向捕获系统，用于检测调节元件之间的捕获状态，所述调节元件在调节装置中沿着调节路径 ，以及车辆元件。 如果超出了由调整运动引起的机械运行参数的定义阈值，则防捕捉系统停止或反转调节元件的调整运动。 防诱捕系统利用分析单元进行操作，用于分析调节元件的调节运动，其中控制系统被配置和体现为使得通过分析单元以分析模式，运行参数 可以检查调整装置的机械功能故障。

公开(公告)号：US20090090061A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

申请号：US12097236

申请日：2006-11-28

申请人： Jochen Held ,  Roland Kalb ,  Markus Schlesiger ,  Rene Zellmer ,  Jurgen Buhlheller

发明人： Jochen Held ,  Roland Kalb ,  Markus Schlesiger ,  Rene Zellmer ,  Jurgen Buhlheller

IPC分类号： E05F15/20

CPC分类号： E05F15/41 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/695 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/648 ,  E05Y2400/45 ,  E05Y2400/50 ,  E05Y2400/554 ,  E05Y2400/58 ,  E05Y2400/818 ,  E05Y2400/82 ,  E05Y2800/00 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  G05B2219/37624 ,  G05B2219/45242

摘要： A control system for controlling an adjustment device which is operated by electric motor in a motor vehicle is provided. The control system comprises an indirect anti-trapping system for detecting a trapping situation between an adjustment element, which is moved by the adjustment device in an adjustment movement along an adjustment path, and a vehicle element. The anti-trapping system stops or reverses the adjustment movement of the adjustment element if a defined threshold value for a mechanical running parameter which results from the adjustment movement is exceeded. The anti-trapping system operates with an analysis unit for analyzing the adjustment movement of the adjustment element, wherein the control system is configured and embodied in such a way that by means of the analysis unit, in an analysis mode, the running parameters of the adjustment device can be checked for mechanical functional faults of the adjustment device.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于控制由机动车辆中的电动机操作的调节装置的控制系统。 该控制系统包括一个间接反向捕获系统，用于检测在调节装置沿着调节路径的调节运动中移动的调节元件与车辆元件之间的捕获情况。 如果超过由调整运动导致的机械运行参数的定义阈值，则防捕捉系统停止或反转调节元件的调整运动。 防诱捕系统利用分析单元进行操作，用于分析调节元件的调节运动，其中控制系统被配置和体现为使得通过分析单元以分析模式，运行参数 可以检查调整装置的机械功能故障。