摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing a separator comprising the steps of: providing a sheetlike porous substrate, a solvent, ceramic particles and an adhesion promoter; preparing a slip by mixing the solvent, the adhesion promoter and the ceramic particles; coating the substrate with the slip and thermally drying the coated substrate to obtain the separator. The problem addressed is that of specifying a process useful for producing separators having a higher ceramic content. The problem is solved when the solvent used is a mixture of water and at least one organic component; the adhesion promoter used is a mixture of silanes and at least one thermally crosslinkable acrylic polymer; the slip is admixed with a carboxylic acid preparation and also with a defoamer component free from silicone oil.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing a separator comprising the steps of: providing a sheetlike porous substrate, a solvent, ceramic particles and an adhesion promoter; preparing a slip by mixing the solvent, the adhesion promoter and the ceramic particles; coating the substrate with the slip and thermally drying the coated substrate to obtain the separator. The problem addressed is that of specifying a process useful for producing separators having a higher ceramic content. The problem is solved when the solvent used is a mixture of water and at least one organic component; the adhesion promoter used is a mixture of silanes and at least one thermally crosslinkable acrylic polymer; the slip is admixed with a carboxylic acid preparation and also with a defoamer component free from silicone oil.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a membrane comprising a flat, flexible substrate having a plurality of openings and having a porous inorganic coating situated on and in said substrate, the material of the substrate being selected from woven or non-woven, electrically non-conductive fibers, characterized in that the substrate comprises polyaramide fibers that are pure or connected to fibers of the further polymer or at least of one of these further polymers, wherein the fibers of at least one of said further polymers comprise a melting point that is lower than the decomposition point of the polyaramide fibers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a separator which has a porous coating which is not electrically conductive and is composed of oxide particles which are adhesively bonded to one another and to the substrate by means of an inorganic adhesive and comprise at least one oxide selected from among Al2O3 and SiO2 on a substrate and in the interstices of the substrate which has fibres composed of a material which is not electrically conductive, characterized in that at least one sugar is present in the ceramic coating.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种隔膜,其具有不导电的多孔涂层,并且由通过无机粘合剂粘合地粘合到基底上的氧化物颗粒和包含至少一种选自Al 2 O 3和 SiO 2在衬底上和衬底的间隙中,所述衬底具有由不导电的材料构成的纤维,其特征在于,所述陶瓷涂层中存在至少一种糖。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a membrane comprising a flat, flexible substrate having a plurality of openings and having a porous inorganic coating situated on and in said substrate, the material of the substrate being selected from woven or non-woven, electrically non-conductive fibers, characterized in that the substrate comprises polyaramide fibers that are pure or connected to fibers of the further polymer or at least of one of these further polymers, wherein the fibers of at least one of said further polymers comprise a melting point that is lower than the decomposition point of the polyaramide fibers.
摘要:
A flexible, ceramic membrane is useful as a separator for batteries, especially lithium batteries, the membrane containing a polymeric non-woven; a ceramic coating on and in the non-woven; wherein the ceramic coating comprises at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of Al2O3, TiO2, ZrO2, BaTiO3, SiO2, and mixtures thereof; wherein the coating comprises at least two fractions of oxides selected from the group consisting of Al2O3, TiO2, ZrO2, BaTiO3, SiO2, and mixtures thereof; a first ceramic fraction of the coating having been obtained from a sol; a second fraction of the coating comprising particles having an average particle size in the range from 200 nm to 5 μm; wherein the first fraction is present as a layer on the particles of the second fraction; the coating comprising from 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of the first fraction; the coating comprising from 5 to 99 parts by mass of the second fraction; and a network comprising silicon or zirconium; wherein the silicon in the network bonds via oxygen atoms to the oxides of the ceramic coating, via organic radicals to the surface of the polymeric non-woven and via at least one carbon chain to a further silicon; and wherein the coating is pinhole free.
摘要:
The invention relates to a ceramic composite material (1), comprising a planar carrier substrate (2) and a porous coating (4) that is applied onto the carrier substrate (2) and contains ceramic particles (3). The problem underlying the invention is that of further developing a ceramic composite material of type such that lower thicknesses can be achieved while maintaining the high thermal and mechanical stability. Said problem is solved by a ceramic composite material having a polymeric film (2) as the carrier substrate (2), wherein the carrier substrate (2) is provided with a perforation that consists of a plurality of holes (6) arranged at regular intervals, and wherein the perforation is covered by the porous coating (4) at least on one side of the carrier substrate (2). A cross-section of the ceramic composite material according to the invention is shown in FIG. 1.
摘要:
Sheet stock that is useful as a separator in batteries can be obtained by a method in which (a) the sheet stock is provided, (b) the sheet stock is cut to the required width, and, subsequently, (c) the sheet stock obtained according to step (b) is wound onto a core or tube, and, subsequently, (d) the sheet stock is cut to length on the core or tube along the axis of the core or of the tube. The sheet stock has a carrier and abrasive particles, the abrasive particles being located inside and/or on at least part of the surface of the carrier.
摘要:
A method for cutting and/or punching material in which abrasive particles are present within and/or on the surface of a substrate is provided. The material cut or punched is useful as a ceramic separator for electrochemical applications including capacitors, supercapacitors, batteries, lithium ion batteries and lithium metal batteries.
摘要:
The invention relates to a separator filled with an electrolyte composition. The separator has a ceramic surface and the electrolyte composition comprises an ionic fluid. Filling with the electrolyte composition can take place, for example, by inserting the separator into a battery, e.g. into a lithium ion battery, which is filled with a corresponding electrolyte composition.