Electrically conductive shaped fibers
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrically conductive shaped fibers 失效
    导电成型纤维

    公开(公告)号:US6117802A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US960307

    申请日:1997-08-28

    摘要: A nonwoven filter media or mat (10) formed from a plurality of elongated generally hollow fibers (20) each having an internal cavity (22) which has an opening (24), smaller than the cavity width, to the fiber (20) surface and each retaining within the internal cavity (22) an electrically conductive material. The electrically conductive material can be a large number of relatively small conductive solid particles (18). The small solid particles (18), which can be graphite are permanently entrapped within the longitudinal cavities (22) of the fibers (20) without the use of an adhesive. The electrically conductive material can also be a selected liquid. In the case of a liquid, the wicking fibers (20) are filled with the selected conductive liquid through capillary action by which the individual wicking fibers (20) rapidly draw the selected electrically conductive liquid, with which they come into contact, through the internal cavities (22). The electrically conductive material, either solid particles or a liquid, remains within the wicking fiber cavities (22) and generally does not enter the space between the wicking fibers yet through the longitudinal openings (24).

    摘要翻译: 由多个细长的中空纤维(20)形成的非织造过滤介质或垫(10),每个细长的中空纤维(20)具有内腔(22),所述内腔具有小于所述腔宽度的开口(24)到所述纤维(20)表面 并且每个在所述内部空腔(22)内保持导电材料。 导电材料可以是大量相对小的导电固体颗粒(18)。 可以将石墨的小固体颗粒(18)永久地夹在纤维(20)的纵向空腔(22)内,而不使用粘合剂。 导电材料也可以是选定的液体。 在液体的情况下,芯吸纤维(20)通过毛细管作用填充所选择的导电液体,通过该作用,各个芯吸纤维(20)通过内部快速吸引与它们接触的选定导电液体 腔(22)。 导电材料(固体颗粒或液体)保留在芯吸纤维空腔(22)内,并且通常不通过纵向开口(24)进入芯吸纤维之间的空间。

    Electrically charged filtration media
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrically charged filtration media 失效
    带电过滤介质

    公开(公告)号:US6048614A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-11

    申请号:US975024

    申请日:1997-11-20

    摘要: A nonwoven filter media or mat (1) formed from a plurality of elongated generally hollow fibers (20) each having an internal cavity (22) which has an opening (24), smaller than the cavity width, to the fiber (20) surface and each retaining within its internal cavity (22) an electrically chargeable powder particle material. The electrically chargeable material can be a pure electrically chargeable dielectric powder material or a mixture of oppositely chargeable dielectric powder particles (18). The small solid particles (18), which can be PTFE, CTFE, halogenated polymers or any other electrically chargeable dielectric powder particles, are permanently entrapped within the longitudinal cavities (22) of the fibers (20) without the use of an adhesive. The electrically charged material remains within the wicking fiber cavities (22) and generally does not enter the space between the wicking fibers yet through the longitudinal openings (24) the electrically charged material is in full communication with the fluid stream flowing past the fibers (20).

    摘要翻译: 由多个细长的中空纤维(20)形成的非织造过滤介质或垫(1),每个细长的中空纤维(20)具有内腔(22),所述内腔具有小于所述腔宽度的开口(24)到所述纤维(20)表面 并且每个在其内部空腔(22)内保持可充电的粉末颗粒材料。 可充电材料可以是纯的可充电电介质粉末材料或可相对电荷的电介质粉末颗粒(18)的混合物。 可以是PTFE,CTFE,卤化聚合物或任何其它可电荷电介质粉末颗粒的小固体颗粒(18)永久地夹在纤维(20)的纵向空腔(22)内,而不使用粘合剂。 带电材料保留在芯吸纤维空腔(22)内,并且通常不通过纵向开口(24)进入芯吸纤维之间的空间,带电材料与流过纤维的流体流(20)完全相通 )。

    Multicomponent depth odor control filter and method of manufacture
    3.
    发明授权
    Multicomponent depth odor control filter and method of manufacture 失效
    多组分深度气味控制过滤器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5951744A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-14

    申请号:US963920

    申请日:1997-11-04

    IPC分类号: B01J20/32 C22B3/22 B01D39/02

    摘要: A unique filtration device (10) which continuously removes gas phase contaminants from an air stream through the use of partially hollow wicking fibers (20) impregnated with a fine solid carbon powder (18) or zeolites and formed into a fiber filter (12) with a selected chemisorptive liquid applied to one side of the fiber filter (12) and large carbon particles (19) applied to the other side of the fiber filter (12). The air stream to be cleaned is directed through filter element (12) which can capture the gas phase contaminants. The wicking fibers (20) include internal longitudinal cavities (22) filled with the fine carbon powder (18) and each having a relatively small longitudinal extending opening (24). The wicking fibers (20), to a shallow depth on one side of filter (12), are filled with the selected contaminant removing chemisorptive liquid through capillary action by which the individual wicking fibers (20) rapidly draw the selected chemisorptive liquid, with which they come into contact, through the internal cavities (22). The chemisorptive liquid and fine carbon powder (18) or zeolite powder remain within the wicking fiber cavities (22) and generally do not enter the space between the wicking fibers yet through the longitudinal openings (24) the fine carbon particles (18) and the chemisorptive liquid are in full fluid communication with the air stream flowing past the fibers (20).

    摘要翻译: 一种独特的过滤装置(10),其通过使用浸渍有细固体碳粉末(18)或沸石的部分中空芯吸纤维(20)连续地从气流中除去气相污染物并形成纤维过滤器(12) 施加到纤维过滤器(12)的一侧的选择的化学吸附液体和施加到纤维过滤器(12)的另一侧的大的碳颗粒(19)。 待清洁的空气流被引导通过可以捕获气相污染物的过滤元件(12)。 芯吸纤维(20)包括填充有细碳粉末(18)的每个具有相对小的纵向延伸开口(24)的内部纵向空腔(22)。 毛细纤维(20)在过滤器(12)的一侧的浅深度上通过毛细管作用填充选择的污染物去除化学吸收液体,通过该作用,各个芯吸纤维(20)快速吸取所选择的化学吸收液体, 它们通过内部空腔(22)接触。 化学吸收液体和细碳粉末(18)或沸石粉末保留在芯吸纤维空腔(22)内,并且通常不会通过纵向开口(24)进入芯吸纤维之间的细碳颗粒(18)和 化学吸收液体与流过纤维(20)的空气流完全流体连通。

    Automotive windshield wiper blade with service life indicator
    4.
    发明授权
    Automotive windshield wiper blade with service life indicator 失效
    汽车挡风玻璃雨刮片带有使用寿命指示器

    公开(公告)号:US06047436A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-11

    申请号:US967396

    申请日:1997-11-11

    IPC分类号: B60S1/38 B60S1/04

    CPC分类号: B60S1/38 B60S2001/3844

    摘要: An improved windshield wiper system having a cumulative ozone indicator (20) disposed in proximity to a wiper blade (10) which gives a visual cue when the wiper blade (10) should be replaced. The exposure to a predetermined amount of ozone causes the indicator (20) to change its color and thus communicate to the vehicle operator that it is time to change wiper blade (10). Rather than changing color the indicator (20) can be a pop up device which can be observed by the vehicle operator. To allow a reaction with ozone but to prevent damage from contact with a liquid the indicator (20) is covered with a gas permeable and liquid impermeable material.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的挡风玻璃刮水器系统,其具有设置在擦拭器叶片(10)附近的累积臭氧指示器(20),当擦拭器叶片(10)应被更换时,其产生视觉提示。 暴露于预定量的臭氧导致指示器(20)改变其颜色,从而与车辆操作者通信,现在是改变刮水片(10)的时间。 指示器(20)不是改变颜色,而是能够被车辆操作者观察到的弹出装置。 为了允许与臭氧反应,但是为了防止与液体接触的损害,指示器(20)被透气且液体不可渗透的材料覆盖。

    Chemical/Biological decontamination filter
    5.
    发明授权
    Chemical/Biological decontamination filter 失效
    化学/生物净化过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US06706092B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-16

    申请号:US10125616

    申请日:2002-04-17

    IPC分类号: B01D4600

    摘要: Modification, neutralization and/or decontamination of airborne biological and/or chemical contaminants from a breathable atmosphere by subjecting the breathable atmosphere to a filter which is formed from a plurality of polymeric multilobal fibers. These fibers include a central core with T-shaped lobes projecting therefrom, wherein each T-shaped lobe has a leg and a cap. The lobes define a longitudinally extending internal cavity between two adjacent legs that extends the entire length of the fiber. The filter is impregnated with a biological and/or chemical decontamination reagent for chemically modifying, neutralizing and/or decontaminating airborne biological and/or chemical contaminants from a breathable atmosphere. A filter projection preferably extends into an external reservoir containing a supply of biological and/or chemical decontamination reagent. This configuration increases the capacity and efficiency of the filter, and causes a lower pressure differential across the filter.

    摘要翻译: 通过使透气性空气通过由多个聚合多叶形纤维形成的过滤器来改变,中和和/或去除空气传播的生物和/或化学污染物。 这些纤维包括具有从其突出的T形裂片的中心芯,其中每个T形突起具有腿和帽。 凸角限定了在两个相邻腿之间的纵向延伸的内部空腔,其在纤维的整个长度上延伸。 过滤器用生物和/或化学去污剂浸渍,用于从透气气氛中化学改性,中和和/或净化空气传播的生物和/或化学污染物。 过滤器突起优选地延伸到包含生物和/或化学去污剂供应的外部储存器中。 该配置增加了过滤器的容量和效率,并且在过滤器两端产生较低的压差。

    Accordion-pleated filter material and filter element incorporating same
    6.
    发明授权
    Accordion-pleated filter material and filter element incorporating same 失效
    手风琴式过滤材料和包含其的过滤元件

    公开(公告)号:US06726751B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-27

    申请号:US10014102

    申请日:2001-11-13

    IPC分类号: B01D3900

    摘要: A filter material includes a filter pad made from a thin, nonwoven fiber mat which has been accordion-pleated, compressed into a unit having a large number of substantially parallel interconnected filter strips, and treated to retain the filter strips in substantially parallel relation to each other. In a preferred embodiment, activated carbon particles are operatively associated with the filter pad. Selected fibers of the nonwoven fiber material are hollow fibers, each having an outer surface, a hollow internal cavity, and an extended slot formed therein, between the hollow internal cavity and the outer fiber surface. Carbon particles may be located between selected filter strips, and additional carbon particles may be disposed within the cavities of the hollow fibers. Methods of forming the filter material, and a filter element made with the filter material are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 过滤材料包括由薄的非织造纤维垫制成的过滤垫,其被手风琴压缩成具有大量基本上平行的互连过滤条的单元,并被处理以将过滤条保持为基本平行于每个 其他。 在优选的实施方案中,活性炭颗粒可操作地与过滤垫相关联。 非织造纤维材料的选定纤维是中空纤维,每个中空纤维在中空内腔和外纤维表面之间具有形成在其中的外表面,中空内腔和延伸槽。 碳颗粒可以位于所选择的过滤条之间,并且另外的碳颗粒可以设置在中空纤维的空腔内。 还公开了形成过滤材料的方法和由过滤材料制成的过滤元件。

    Microcapillary battery separator including hollow fibers, and storage battery incorporating same
    7.
    发明授权
    Microcapillary battery separator including hollow fibers, and storage battery incorporating same 失效
    包括中空纤维的微毛细管电池分离器和结合其的蓄电池

    公开(公告)号:US06440611B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09619882

    申请日:2000-07-20

    IPC分类号: H01M216

    CPC分类号: H01M2/162

    摘要: A battery separator, for placement between conductive plates within a battery, includes a non-woven fiber mat made up of one or more nonwoven fibers, which have a specific cross-sectional shape and exhibit a microcapillary action. The fibers are preferred to be made of a thermoplastic selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, fluoropolymers, polyimides, polysulfones, polyesters, polyamides, and mixtures thereof Each of the fibers includes an outer surface, a hollow internal cavity, and an extended slot. The hollow internal cavity communicates with the outer surface by way of the extended slot. Capillary forces within the fibers are greater than those on the fiber surface, such that a liquid electrolyte readily moves through the interior of the fiber via a wicking action. As a result, the battery separator tends to direct fluid to adjacent battery plates even when an electrolyte level, within the battery, drops below the tops of the plates.

    摘要翻译: 用于放置在电池内的导电板之间的电池隔板包括由一个或多个非织造纤维构成的无纺纤维垫,它们具有特定的横截面形状并呈现微毛细作用。 纤维优选由选自聚烯烃,含氟聚合物,聚酰亚胺,聚砜,聚酯,聚酰胺及其混合物的热塑性塑料制成。每种纤维包括外表面,中空内腔和延伸槽。 中空的内腔通过延长槽与外表面连通。 纤维内的毛细管力大于纤维表面上的毛细管力,使得液体电解质通过芯吸作用容易地移动通过纤维的内部。 结果,即使在电池内的电解液水平下降到板的顶部之下,电池隔板倾向于将流体引导到相邻的电池板。

    Method and apparatus for the continuous capturing and removal of gas
molecules
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the continuous capturing and removal of gas molecules 失效
    用于连续捕获和去除气体分子的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5704966A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-06

    申请号:US666853

    申请日:1996-06-19

    摘要: A unique filtration method and device (10) which continuously removes several gas phase contaminants from an air stream through the use of partially hollow wicking fibers (20) impregnated with a selected liquid which can capture the gas phase contaminants. The wicking fibers (20) are generally disposed parallel and are formed into a filter element (12) which extends from the air stream to be cleaned into another air stream which can strip and carry away the unwanted gas phase contaminants. The gas phase contaminants are conveyed to the stripping air stream by a concentration factor induced molecular migration. The air stream to be cleaned is directed through a compartment (16) across which the filter element (12) extends so the complete air flow is through filter element (12). Filter element (12) also extends into another compartment (18) through which the stripping air stream flows. The wicking fibers (20) include internal longitudinal cavities (22) each with a relatively small longitudinal extending opening (24). The wicking fibers (20) are filled with the selected contaminant removing liquid through capillary action by which the individual wicking fibers (20) rapidly draw the selected liquid, with which they come into contact, through the internal cavities (22). The absorption liquid remains within the wicking fiber cavities (22) and generally does not enter the space between the wicking fibers yet through the longitudinal openings (24) the liquid is in full communication with the air stream flowing past the fibers (20).

    摘要翻译: 一种独特的过滤方法和装置(10),其通过使用浸渍有可以捕获气相污染物的选定液体的部分中空芯吸纤维(20)从空气流中连续地去除多个气相污染物。 芯吸纤维(20)通常平行设置并形成过滤器元件(12),该过滤元件从待清洁的空气流延伸到可以剥离和携带不需要的气相污染物的另一个气流中。 通过浓度因子诱导的分子迁移将气相污染物输送到汽提空气流。 要清洁的空气流被引导通过隔室(16),过滤元件(12)延伸穿过该隔室(16),使得完整的空气流通过过滤元件(12)。 过滤器元件(12)还延伸到另一隔室(18)中,汽提气流通过该隔室(18)流动。 芯吸纤维(20)包括各自具有相对小的纵向延伸开口(24)的内部纵向空腔(22)。 芯吸纤维(20)通过毛细管作用填充所选择的污染物去除液体,通过该作用,各个芯吸纤维(20)通过内部空腔(22)快速地吸引与它们接触的选定液体。 吸收液体保持在芯吸纤维空腔(22)内,并且通常不通过纵向开口(24)进入芯吸纤维之间的空间,液体与流过纤维(20)的气流完全相通。