Abstract:
A semiconductor device may include a semiconductor wafer, and a reference circuit carried by the semiconductor wafer. The reference circuit may include optical DUTs, a first set of photodetectors coupled to outputs of the optical DUTs, an optical splitter coupled to inputs of the optical DUTs, and a second set of photodetectors coupled to the optical splitter. The optical splitter is to be coupled to an optical source and configured to transmit a reference optical signal to the first set of photodetectors via the optical DUTs and the second set of photodetectors.
Abstract:
A method is for making a photonic chip including EO devices having multiple thicknesses. The method may include forming a first semiconductor layer over a semiconductor film, forming a second semiconductor layer over the first semiconductor layer, and forming a mask layer over the second semiconductor layer. The method may include performing a first selective etching of the mask layer to provide initial alignment trenches, performing a second etching, aligned with some of the initial alignment trenches and using the first semiconductor layer as an etch stop, to provide multi-level trenches, and filling the multi-level trenches to make the EO devices having multiple thicknesses.
Abstract:
An electro-optic (E/O) device includes an asymmetric optical coupler having an input and first and second outputs, a first optical waveguide arm coupled to the first output of the first asymmetric optical coupler, and a second optical waveguide arm coupled to the second output of the first asymmetric optical coupler. At least one E/O amplitude modulator is coupled to at least one of the first and second optical waveguide arms. An optical combiner is coupled to the first and second optical waveguide arms downstream from the at least one E/O amplitude modulator.
Abstract:
A photonic integrated circuit includes a first insulating region encapsulating at least one metallization level, a second insulating region at least partially encapsulating a gain medium of a laser source, and a stacked structure placed between the two insulating regions. The stacked structure includes a first polycrystalline or single-crystal silicon layer, a second polycrystalline or single-crystal silicon layer, an intermediate layer optically compatible with the wavelength of the laser source and selectively etchable relative to silicon and that separates the first layer from a first portion of the second layer, and the gain medium facing at least one portion of the first layer. The first layer, the intermediate layer, and the first portion of the second layer form an assembly containing a resonant cavity and a waveguide, which are optically coupled to the gain medium, and a second portion of the second layer containing at least one other photonic component.
Abstract:
A three-dimensional photonic integrated structure includes a first semiconductor substrate and a second semiconductor substrate. The first substrate incorporates a first waveguide and the second semiconductor substrate incorporates a second waveguide. An intermediate region located between the two substrates is formed by a one dielectric layer. The second substrate further includes an optical coupler configured for receiving a light signal. The first substrate and dielectric layer form a reflective element located below and opposite the grating coupler in order to reflect at least one part of the light signal.
Abstract:
A photodiode includes an active area formed by intrinsic germanium. The active area is located within a cavity formed in a silicon layer. The cavity is defined by opposed side walls which are angled relative to a direction perpendicular to a bottom surface of the silicon layer. The angled side walls support epitaxial growth of the intrinsic germanium with minimal lattice defects.
Abstract:
A vertical photodiode includes an active area. The contacting pads for the diode terminals are laterally shifted away from the active area so as to not be located above or below the active area. The active area is formed in a layer of semiconductor material by a lower portion of a germanium area that is intrinsic and an upper portion of the germanium area that is doped with a first conductivity type. The vertical photodiode is optically coupled to a waveguide formed in the layer of semiconductor material.
Abstract:
A three-dimensional photonic integrated structure includes a first semiconductor substrate and a second semiconductor substrate. The first substrate incorporates a first waveguide and the second semiconductor substrate incorporates a second waveguide. An intermediate region located between the two substrates is formed by a one dielectric layer. The second substrate further includes an optical coupler configured for receiving a light signal. The first substrate and dielectric layer form a reflective element located below and opposite the grating coupler in order to reflect at least one part of the light signal.
Abstract:
A photonic system includes a first photonic circuit having a first face and a second photonic circuit having a second face. The first photonic circuit comprises first wave guides, and, for each first wave guide, a second wave guide covering the first wave guide, the second wave guides being in contact with the first face and placed between the first face and the second face, the first wave guides being located on the side of the first face opposite the second wave guides. The second photonic circuit comprises, for each second wave guide, a third wave guide covering the second wave guide. The first photonic circuit comprises first positioning devices projecting from the first face and the second photonic circuit comprises second positioning devices projecting from the second face, at least one of the first positioning devices abutting one of the second positioning devices in a first direction.
Abstract:
An electro-optic device may include a photonic chip including an insulator layer, and a semiconductor layer over the insulator layer and defining an optical grating coupler. The optical grating coupler may have a series of alternating curved ridges and valleys. The optical grating coupler has first and second sides and a medial portion. The medial portion has a medial grating period T based upon a targeting wavelength. One or more of the first and second sides have a side grating period different than T.