Precoated steel sheet having improved corrosion resistance and
formability
    1.
    发明授权
    Precoated steel sheet having improved corrosion resistance and formability 失效
    具有改善的耐腐蚀性和成形性的预涂钢板

    公开(公告)号:US5141822A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-25

    申请号:US620449

    申请日:1990-12-03

    摘要: A precoated steel sheet having improved corrosion resistance and formability is disclosed, which comprises a Zn- or Zn alloy-plated steel sheet having on the plated surface either a colloidal silica-containing chromate undercoat layer and a polyhydroxypolyether resin-based topcoat of 0.3 to 10 .mu.m in thickness in which resin is derived by polycondensation of a dihydric phenol component selected from a mononuclear dihydric phenol, dinuclear dihydric phenol, and a mixture of both, with an epihalohydrin or a non-colloidal material-containing chromate underlayer and an epoxy resin based topcoat containing colloidal silica of a thickness of from 0.3-1.6 .mu.m in thickness. In spite of the absence of zinc powder, the precoated steel sheet can be satisfactorily welded by resistance welding when the thickness of the topcoat layer is not greater than 2.5 .mu.m, and even with such a thin topcoat, the precoated steel sheet retains its improved corrosion resistance and formability. The precoated steel sheet can be satisfactorily finish-coated by electrodeposition. The undercoat layer is produced by a two stage reduction of Cr.sup.+6 to Cr.sup.+3 in an aqueous suspension containing chromic acid.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有改进的耐腐蚀性和可成形性的预涂钢板,其包括在镀覆表面上具有含胶体二氧化硅的铬酸盐底涂层和聚羟基聚醚树脂基面涂层为0.3至10的镀Zn钢或Zn合金 通过将选自单核二元酚,双核二元酚和二者的混合物的二元酚成分与表卤代醇或非胶体材料的铬酸盐底层和环氧树脂缩聚得到树脂的厚度μm 含有厚度为0.3-1.6μm厚度的胶体二氧化硅的基面涂层。 尽管不存在锌粉,但是当顶涂层的厚度不大于2.5μm时,预涂钢板可以通过电阻焊接令人满意地焊接,并且即使使用这种薄的顶涂层,预涂钢板保持其改进 耐腐蚀性和成型性。 预涂钢板可以通过电沉积令人满意地完成涂层。 底涂层是通过在含有铬酸的含水悬浮液中将Cr +6还原为Cr + 3来进行的。

    Resistance welding of aluminum
    3.
    发明授权
    Resistance welding of aluminum 失效
    铝电阻焊

    公开(公告)号:US5302797A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-12

    申请号:US936515

    申请日:1992-08-28

    摘要: Placing a clad plate, comprising a resistor having a specific resistance at least two times that of aluminum, between two aluminum plates or between an aluminum plate and non-aluminum plate metal plate to be welded, and supplying an electric current through the aluminum plates to be welded and the clad plate. The clad plate itself may have aluminum plates sandwiching the resistor, the thickness each of the aluminum plate of the clad plate is from 1/4 to 6 times that of the resistor. The resistor can be made of iron, steel, titanium, tantalum, nickel, zirconium, and alloys thereof.

    摘要翻译: 在两块铝板之间或铝板与非铝板金属板之间放置一层复合板,该电阻器的电阻至少为铝电阻的两倍,并将电流通过铝板供给至 焊接和复合板。 复合板本身可以具有夹住电阻器的铝板,复合板的铝板的厚度是电阻器的1/4至6倍。 电阻器可以由铁,钢,钛,钽,镍,锆及其合金制成。

    Electrodes for tungsten inert gas welding
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrodes for tungsten inert gas welding 失效
    用于隧道插入式气体焊接的电极

    公开(公告)号:US4103143A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-25

    申请号:US800010

    申请日:1977-05-24

    IPC分类号: B23K35/02 B23K35/00

    CPC分类号: B23K35/0205

    摘要: Electrode for tungsten inert gas welding having a body of a circular cross-section with a frustoconical tip end having a cone angle less than 120.degree.. The electrode is formed with an axially extending cylindrical recess at the tip end to leave an annular area. The configuration of the electrode is effective to decrease the intensity of the arc force so that the welding process can be performed with a heavy current and high speed.

    Process for manufacturing clad pipe
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing clad pipe 失效
    复合管制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5584428A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-17

    申请号:US385543

    申请日:1995-02-08

    摘要: Clad pipe having an inner pipe and an outer pipe metallurgically bonded to each other is manufactured by a process comprising the steps of: (a) preparing an inner pipe and an outer pipe made of different metallic materials, the outer pipe having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the inner pipe; (b) forming an Ni-B layer by electroplating or electroless plating on the surface of one of the pipes facing the other pipe when the two pipes are assembled, the Ni-B layer having a thickness of 2-100 .mu.m and consisting essentially, on a weight basis, of B: 0.5%-7%, Fe: 0%-30%, P: 0%-7%, and a balance of Ni and inevitable impurities; (c) assembling the two pipes by inserting the inner pipe into the outer pipe; (d) subjecting the assembled pipes to cold working for reduction in diameter to such a degree that the outer diameter of the inner pipe is reduced by from 0.5% to 10% to form raw clad pipe in which the inner and outer pipes are in contact; and (e) subjecting the raw clad pipe to heat treatment in the temperature range of 1050.degree.-1250.degree. C. for a time sufficient to metallurgically bond the inner and outer pipes by diffusion bonding.

    摘要翻译: 通过包括以下步骤的方法制造具有彼此冶金结合的内管和外管的包层管:(a)制备由不同金属材料制成的内管和外管,所述外管的内径较大 比内管的外径大; (b)当组装两根管时,在面对另一根管的一个管的表面上通过电镀或无电镀形成Ni-B层,厚度为2-100μm的Ni-B层基本上 以重量计,B:0.5%-7%,Fe:0%-30%,P:0%-7%,余量为Ni和不可避免的杂质; (c)通过将内管插入外管来组装两个管; (d)对所组装的管进行冷加工以减小直径,使得内管的外径减小0.5%至10%,以形成内管和外管接触的生坯复合管 ; (e)在1050〜-1250℃的温度范围内对原料复合管进行热处理足够的时间,以通过扩散粘合冶金地结合内管和外管。

    Butt welding method
    6.
    发明授权
    Butt welding method 失效
    对焊方法

    公开(公告)号:US4912295A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-27

    申请号:US203156

    申请日:1988-06-07

    摘要: A butt welding method is disclosed, which comprises abutting a pair of steel sheets and welding the abutting surfaces by opposing electrodes while preventing gaps from developing between the widthwise outer portions of said steel sheets by suppressing rotational deformation of the abutting surfaces in the widthwise outer portions thereof.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种对接焊接方法,其包括抵靠一对钢板并且通过相对的电极焊接抵接表面,同时通过抑制宽度方向外侧部分中的抵接表面的旋转变形来防止在钢板的宽度方向外侧部分之间形成间隙 其中。