摘要:
A precoated steel sheet having improved corrosion resistance and formability is disclosed, which comprises a Zn- or Zn alloy-plated steel sheet having on the plated surface either a colloidal silica-containing chromate undercoat layer and a polyhydroxypolyether resin-based topcoat of 0.3 to 10 .mu.m in thickness in which resin is derived by polycondensation of a dihydric phenol component selected from a mononuclear dihydric phenol, dinuclear dihydric phenol, and a mixture of both, with an epihalohydrin or a non-colloidal material-containing chromate underlayer and an epoxy resin based topcoat containing colloidal silica of a thickness of from 0.3-1.6 .mu.m in thickness. In spite of the absence of zinc powder, the precoated steel sheet can be satisfactorily welded by resistance welding when the thickness of the topcoat layer is not greater than 2.5 .mu.m, and even with such a thin topcoat, the precoated steel sheet retains its improved corrosion resistance and formability. The precoated steel sheet can be satisfactorily finish-coated by electrodeposition. The undercoat layer is produced by a two stage reduction of Cr.sup.+6 to Cr.sup.+3 in an aqueous suspension containing chromic acid.
摘要:
In an embodiment, one reinforced substrate for use in a photovoltaic device includes a polymer base material and a reinforcing structure bonded with the base material. The reinforced substrate presents a surface in a condition that is made-ready for deposition of thin film layers of the photovoltaic device. A thin film photovoltaic device includes the reinforced substrate, a back contact layer formed on the surface of the reinforced substrate, and a solar absorber layer formed on the back contact layer. A plurality of thin film photovoltaic devices may be formed on a common reinforced substrate. A process of producing a reinforced substrate includes combining a fluid base material and a fiber reinforcing structure to form an impregnated fiber reinforcement. The impregnated fiber reinforcement is cured to form the reinforced substrate, and the reinforced substrate is annealed.
摘要:
There is disclosed an organopolysiloxane having bifunctional biphenyl groups of the formula I ##STR1## wherein Q is selected from the group consisting of a nitro group, a substituted amino group and an unsubstituted amino group, Z is an organopolysiloxane group represented by the formula II ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 is a divalent organic group having at least 2 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 through R.sup.6 are the same or different monovalent organic groups, n is an integer having a value of at least 1 and m is 0 or 1. The above organopolysiloxane may be reacted with an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and, optionally, with an aromatic diamine to obtain a polyamide acid, which may then be subjected to a thermal imidization step to provide a polyimide having repeating units shown by the formulas VI and VII ##STR3## wherein A.sup.1 is a tetravalent aromatic group, A.sup.3 is a divalent aromatic group and A.sup.2 is a divalent organic group which contains a siloxane residue and wherein the molar ratio of repeating unit VI to repeating unit VII in the range 100:0 to 1:99.
摘要:
Methods employing acidic and basic catalysts are disclosed, and generally entail hydrolysis and condensation reactions of silicon based components. The methods are useful for forming siloxane-modified metal-oxide nanoparticles, such as modified ZrO2 nanoparticles. The siloxane-modified metal-oxide nanoparticles, and products including the siloxane-modified metal-oxide nanoparticles, can be used to form various products, such as lenses or encapsulants for making various devices, such as, but not limited to, light emitting diodes (LEDs).
摘要:
A curable liquid composition obtained by subjecting hydrogen halosiloxane or hydrogen alkoxysilane to condensation or to hydrolysis and condensation in an organic solvent in which fine polyvalent metal oxide particles with hydroxyl groups are dispersed; a method of forming a hard silica-type layer by applying onto an inorganic substrate the aforementioned composition and then curing the composition; an inorganic substrate with the aforementioned hard silica-type layer; and a semiconductor device comprising the aforementioned inorganic substrate on which a semiconductor layer is formed.
摘要:
An article of manufacture comprising (i) at least one metal foil substrate; (ii) a coating layer on at least a portion of at least one side of the metal foil substrate wherein the coating layer comprises (a) a condensation cured silicone resin composition and (b) silica nanoparticles.
摘要:
An article of manufacture comprising (i) at least one metal foil substrate; (ii) a coating layer on at least a portion of at least one side of the metal foil substrate wherein the coating layer comprises (a) a condensation cured silicone resin composition and (b) silica nanoparticles.
摘要:
A silylated polymethylsilsesquioxane, that contains no more than 0.12 residual silanol per Si atom and has a predetermined number average molecular weight from 380 to 2,000 is obtained by silylating the silanol in a starting polymethylsilsesquioxane with the formula(CH.sub.3 SiO.sub.3/2).sub.n (CH.sub.3 Si(OH)O.sub.2/2).sub.mwherein m and n are positive numbers that provide the specified molecular weight and 0.034/(M.times.10.sup.-3).ltoreq.m/(m+n).ltoreq.0.152/(M.times.10.sup.-3)+0.10. The silylated polymethylsilsequioxanes of the present invention exhibit compatibility with silicone polymers, e.g., polydimethylsiloxanes. As a consequence, the silylated polymethylsilsesquioxanes of the invention can be used in a wide range of applications as, for example, a reinforcing filler for rubbers.
摘要:
There is disclosed a novel organopolysiloxane-grafted polybenzobisoxazole and a method for preparing the functional organopolysiloxane-grafted polybenzobisoxazoles using a phthaloyl halide-functional organopolysiloxane.
摘要:
Polyheterosiloxane compositions are disclosed containing at least 70% by weight of the following components: (A) a first metal (M1) selected from Ti, Zr, or Zn, (B) a second metal (M2) selected from a non-lanthanide metal, (C) siloxy units having the formula R2SiO2/2 or R′SiO3/2, where R′ is independently a hydrocarbon group or halogen substituted hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms. The disclosed compositions are useful to prepare high refractive index materials.