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公开(公告)号：US5252816A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US711536
申请日：1991-06-10
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G06K7/10881 , G06K2207/1016
摘要： An optical information reading apparatus such as a bar code reader includes a mirror drive unit rotatable to oscillate a movable scanning mirror simultaneously about a first axis and a second axis perpendicular to the first axis so that a laser beam irradiated from a laser unit is directed by the movable scanning mirror vertically and horizontally to scan parallel arranged plural rows bar codes with a raster scanning pattern. Since the raster scanning pattern can be formed by the combination of a single scanning mirror and a single mirror drive unit, the optical information reading apparatus is simple in construction and compact in size. In addition, the number of vertical scanning lines is not limited as opposed to a limited number of vertical scanning lines formed a polygon mirror incorporated in the conventional apparatus.
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for calculating battery state and apparatus for controlling power voltage in vehicle 有权用于计算电池状态的方法和装置以及用于控制车辆电源电压的装置公开(公告)号：US07777446B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11700183
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： Kenji Ueda , Atsushi Hashikawa , Shoji Sakai , Satoru Mizuno , Akira Kato , Katsunori Tanaka
发明人： Kenji Ueda , Atsushi Hashikawa , Shoji Sakai , Satoru Mizuno , Akira Kato , Katsunori Tanaka
CPC分类号： H02J7/1438 , H02J7/166 , H02J7/242 , Y02T10/7016
摘要： An apparatus is provided to control a power voltage on a power-supplying line extending from a generator and connecting to a battery and eclectic loads. The apparatus is mounted on a vehicle and comprises a detecting device, a calculator, and a controller. The detecting device detects pairs of voltage and current of the battery. The calculator calculating a control current on the basis of the detected pairs of voltage and current and a target voltage for the power voltage. The pairs of voltage and current are used to calculate an internal resistance and/or a regression line of the battery. The controller controlling a charge and discharge current of the battery on the basis of the control current so that the power voltage is controlled to the target voltage.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置，用于控制从发电机延伸并连接到电池和不折不扣的负载的供电线路上的电源电压。 该装置安装在车辆上并且包括检测装置，计算器和控制器。 检测装置检测电池的电压和电流。 计算器基于检测到的电压和电流对以及电源电压的目标电压来计算控制电流。 电压和电流对用于计算电池的内阻和/或回归线。 控制器基于控制电流控制电池的充放电电流，使得电源电压被控制到目标电压。
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公开(公告)号：US5153417A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US562865
申请日：1990-08-06
CPC分类号： G06K7/10663
摘要： A bar code reader includes a hologram receiving a scanning light beam in sequence from a scanning light beam source for directing the scanning light beam to a bar code to be read along one path so that the bar code is scanned with the scanning laser beam in two-dimensional directions, and for guiding the scanning light beam to a photo-detector along the same path after the scanning light beam is reflected from the bar code, a condenser lens disposed in an optical system between the photo-detector and the hologram for collecting the reflected scanning light beam into the photo-detector, and a light blocking member disposed in an optical system between the condenser lens and the hologram for blocking unwanted light from the photo-detector, which unwanted light advances toward an incident side of the hologram on which the scanning light beam is directed.
摘要翻译： 条形码读取器包括从扫描光束源依次接收扫描光束的全息图，用于将扫描光束引导到沿着一个路径读取的条形码，使得条形码用扫描激光束扫描在两个 在扫描光束从条形码反射之后，沿着相同的路径将扫描光束引导到光检测器;聚光透镜，设置在光检测器和全息图之间的光学系统中，用于收集 反射的扫描光束进入光检测器，以及遮光构件，设置在聚光透镜和全息图之间的光学系统中，用于阻挡来自光检测器的不需要的光，该不需要的光朝向全息图的入射侧前进， 扫描光束被引导。
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公开(公告)号：US20070090805A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11586620
申请日：2006-10-26
申请人： Satoru Mizuno , Atsushi Hashikawa , Shoji Sakai , Kenji Ueda , Katsunori Tanaka , Takeshi Sada , Akira Kato , Masahiro Sou
发明人： Satoru Mizuno , Atsushi Hashikawa , Shoji Sakai , Kenji Ueda , Katsunori Tanaka , Takeshi Sada , Akira Kato , Masahiro Sou
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/361 , G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3662
摘要： A charged state detecting apparatus for a secondary battery is provided, which can suppress deterioration in the accuracy of detecting a charged state, such as an SOC, the deterioration being caused by variation of a polarization state of a battery. The charged state detecting apparatus stabilizes an amount of polarization of the battery, stops power generation upon confirmation of the stabilization of the polarization amount, and sufficiently alters the current of the battery to sample a required number of data pairs of voltage and current of the battery. Using these data pairs, the charged state detecting apparatus detects a charged state, such as the SOC, of the battery.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于二次电池的充电状态检测装置，其可以抑制诸如SOC的充电状态的检测精度的劣化，劣化是由电池的偏振状态的变化引起的。 充电状态检测装置稳定电池的极化量，在确认极化量的稳定后停止发电，充分地改变电池的电流，以对电池的电压和电流的数量对数进行采样 。 使用这些数据对，充电状态检测装置检测电池的充电状态，例如SOC。
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公开(公告)号：US5189533A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US678595
申请日：1991-04-01
CPC分类号： G02B26/106 , G06K7/10663
摘要： An optical information reading apparatus for optically reading information recorded on a recording medium with a laser light beam emitted from a light source. The apparatus comprises a hologram device for receiving at its center portion a laser light beam. The hologram diffracts the received light so as to produce a first diffracted light beam and is arranged to receive at its entire surface light to be reflected from the recording medium and to diffract the received light so as to produce a second diffracted light beam. This hologram device is arranged to be driven by a motor so as to move the first diffracted light beam for a scanning operation. Also included in the reading apparatus is a reflection assembly for reflecting the first diffracted light beam from the hologram device toward the recording medium and further for reflecting light reflected from the recording medium toward substantially the entire surface of the hologram device whereby the hologram device produces the second diffracted light beam. The second diffracted light beam is directed to a light-receiving device which in turn performs a photoelectric conversion in accordance with the intensity of the received light beam to read the information recorded on the recording medium. This arrangement allows the size-reduction of the apparatus concurrently with accurately reading out the information.
摘要翻译： 一种光学信息读取装置，用于利用从光源发射的激光束光学地读取记录在记录介质上的信息。 该装置包括用于在其中心部分接收激光束的全息装置。 全息衍射接收到的光以产生第一衍射光束，并且被布置成在其整个表面上接收要从记录介质反射的光并衍射接收到的光以产生第二衍射光束。 该全息图装置被设置为由电动机驱动，以移动第一衍射光束进行扫描操作。 还包括在读取装置中的反射组件，用于将来自全息图装置的第一衍射光束朝向记录介质反射，并且还用于将从记录介质反射的光反射到全息元件的大致整个表面，由此全息装置产生 第二衍射光束。 第二衍射光束被引导到光接收装置，光接收装置又根据接收光束的强度进行光电转换，以读取记录在记录介质上的信息。 这种布置允许装置的尺寸减小同时准确地读出信息。
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公开(公告)号：US4562957A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US553886
申请日：1983-11-22
申请人： Mitsuru Nakagawa , Yasuo Kondo , Atsushi Hashikawa
发明人： Mitsuru Nakagawa , Yasuo Kondo , Atsushi Hashikawa
CPC分类号： B60H1/2225 , B60H1/00292 , B60H1/3414 , B60H2001/003 , B60H2001/229
摘要： An air conditioning/heating apparatus for an automobile, comprising an assembly which is located on a steering column cover of the automobile, the heater assembly comprising an air duct, a heating element arranged in the air duct for heating the air passing through the heating element, and an air outlet opening from which the air is blown out.
摘要翻译： 一种用于汽车的空调/加热设备，包括位于汽车的转向柱盖上的组件，加热器组件包括空气管道，布置在空气管道中的加热元件，用于加热通过加热元件的空气 ，以及吹出空气的出气口。
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7.发明授权Method and apparatus for detecting charged state of secondary battery based on neural network calculation 失效基于神经网络计算检测二次电池充电状态的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07554296B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US11353220
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： Satoru Mizuno , Atsushi Hashikawa , Shoji Sakai , Atsushi Ichikawa , Takaharu Kozawa , Naoki Mizuno , Yoshifumi Morita
发明人： Satoru Mizuno , Atsushi Hashikawa , Shoji Sakai , Atsushi Ichikawa , Takaharu Kozawa , Naoki Mizuno , Yoshifumi Morita
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H02J7/00 , G01N27/416
CPC分类号： G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3651
摘要： A neural network type of apparatus is provided to detect an internal state of a secondary battery implemented in a battery system. The apparatus comprises a detecting unit, producing unit and estimating unit. The detecting unit detects electric signals indicating an operating state of the battery. The producing unit produces, using the electric signals, an input parameter required for estimating the internal state of the battery. The input parameter reflects calibration of a present charged state of the battery which is attributable to at least one of a present degraded state of the battery and a difference in types of the battery. The estimating unit estimates an output parameter indicating the charged state of the battery by applying the input parameter to neural network calculation.
摘要翻译： 提供神经网络类型的装置来检测在电池系统中实现的二次电池的内部状态。 该装置包括检测单元，产生单元和估计单元。 检测单元检测指示电池的操作状态的电信号。 制造单元使用电信号产生估计电池的内部状态所需的输入参数。 输入参数反映电池的当前充电状态的校准，其可归因于电池的当前劣化状态和电池类型中的至少一种。 估计单元通过将输入参数应用于神经网络计算来估计表示电池的充电状态的输出参数。
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公开(公告)号：US07507497B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11514062
申请日：2006-08-31
CPC分类号： G01R31/3668 , G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3662 , G01R31/3679
摘要： A degradation judgment method, for a storage battery, according to the invention detects generation of a gas (hydrogen, oxygen, etc) after the start of charging of a lead-acid storage battery 10 and measures the electrical characteristics (voltage, current, resistance, etc) of the lead-acid storage battery upon generation of the gas and a gas concentration, a gas generation quantity and a gas generation speed. These measurement values are compared with the results of determination of the relation calculated in advance between the degradation condition and these various quantities and the degradation condition of the lead-acid storage battery is judged.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于蓄电池的劣化判断方法检测铅酸蓄电池10的充电开始后的气体（氢，氧等）的产生，并测量电特性（电压，电流，电阻 等），气体浓度，气体产生量和气体产生速度。 将这些测量值与在劣化条件和这些各种量之间预先计算的关系的确定结果进行比较，并且判断铅酸蓄电池的劣化条件。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06380622B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09435840
申请日：1999-11-08
申请人： Yasuyoshi Hirai , Kazuhito Nomura , Tomoatsu Makino , Takahiko Yoshida , Masahiro Shiozawa , Atsushi Hashikawa , Muneo Yorinaga
发明人： Yasuyoshi Hirai , Kazuhito Nomura , Tomoatsu Makino , Takahiko Yoshida , Masahiro Shiozawa , Atsushi Hashikawa , Muneo Yorinaga
IPC分类号： H01L2329
CPC分类号： H01L24/72 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01058 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01088 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/19043 , H01L2924/30105 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/251 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A pressed-contact type semiconductor device in which a main electrode surface of a semiconductor element is contacted with an electrode plate by a pressed-contact, which can reduce both an electric resistance and a thermal resistance between the main electrode surface of the semiconductor element and the electrode plate. The pressed-contact type semiconductor device (100) is provided with a semiconductor element (1) having electrode surfaces, a pair of electrode plates (2) contacted with the electrode surfaces by the pressed-contact, a pair of insulating plates (3) contacted with the outer side of the pair of the electrode plates by the pressed-contact, and a pair of radiating plates (4) contacted with the outer side of the pair of the insulating plates by the pressed-contact. A contact intermediary member (5), which is made up of particle member having at least thermal conductivity and electric conductivity, is intercalated between the semiconductor element and the electrode plate. The particle member of the contact intermediary member includes large particles 5a having an average particle diameter of more than 2 &mgr;m, and small particles 5b having an average particle diameter of to or less than 2 &mgr;m. Contact intermediary members (6, 7) are intercalated into gaps generated between the electrode plate and the insulating plate, and between the insulating plate and the radiating plate so as to fill up these gaps. The contact intemediary members are made of powder material having at least thermal conductivity.
摘要翻译： 一种压接式半导体器件，其中半导体元件的主电极表面通过压接接触与电极板接触，这可以降低半导体元件的主电极表面和第二半导体元件的主电极表面之间的电阻和热阻 电极板。 压接型半导体装置（100）具备电极面的半导体元件（1），通过按压接触与电极面接触的一对电极板（2），一对绝缘板（3） 通过按压接触与一对电极板的外侧接触，并且通过按压接触与一对绝缘板的外侧接触的一对散热板（4）。 由半导体元件和电极板之间插入由至少具有导热性和导电性的粒子构成的接触中间构件（5）。 接触中间构件的颗粒构件包括平均粒径大于2μm的大颗粒5a和平均粒径为或小于2μm的小颗粒5b。 接触中间构件（6,7）插入在电极板和绝缘板之间以及绝缘板和散热板之间产生的间隙中，以填满这些间隙。 接触中间部件由具有至少导热性的粉末材料制成。
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公开(公告)号：US4704999A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US870143
申请日：1986-06-03
IPC分类号： F02M51/00 , F02B3/06 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/40 , F02M61/20 , F02M63/06 , F02D41/38
CPC分类号： F02D35/023 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/403 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/402 , Y02T10/44
摘要： In a fuel injection control for diesel engine, in order to eliminate engine noise, particularly, the "idling knocking" noise occurring during engine idling, by controlling a pilot injection, a method for controlling the fuel injection includes the steps of: detecting an idling state of the diesel engine, pressure in a combustion chamber, engine rotational speed and crank angle to obtain a reference position; selecting a valve opening pressure of a fuel injection nozzle at a relatively low level when the idling state is detected, thereby setting a two peaks characteristic of a fuel injection rate within an extent of the idling rotational speed; and controlling a pressure increment rate in the combustion chamber to within a predetermined value by changing a fuel injection quantity of a pilot injection.
摘要翻译： 在柴油发动机的燃料喷射控制中，为了消除发动机噪音，特别是在发动机怠速期间发生的“怠速敲击”噪音，通过控制先导喷射，控制燃料喷射的方法包括以下步骤：检测怠速 柴油机的状态，燃烧室内的压力，发动机转速和曲轴角度，以获得参考位置; 当检测到怠速状态时，选择燃料喷射喷嘴的开阀压力相对较低，从而将燃料喷射率特征的两个峰值设定在怠速转速的程度内; 以及通过改变先导喷射的燃料喷射量来将燃烧室中的压力增量率控制在预定值内。
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