Abstract:
Disclosed is a three-dimensional semiconductor memory device including a carbon-containing layer on a substrate, a plurality of electrode interlayer dielectric layers and a plurality of electrode layers that are alternately stacked on the carbon-containing layer, a cell vertical pattern that penetrates at least some of the electrode interlayer dielectric layers and the electrode layers, and a semiconductor pattern between the cell vertical pattern and the carbon-containing layer. The substrate includes a plurality of first grains. The semiconductor pattern includes a plurality of second grains. An average size of the second grains is less than an average size of the first grains.
Abstract:
An apparatus is provided for depositing a thin film. The apparatus includes a chamber, a susceptor disposed in the chamber and supporting a substrate, a reflection housing disposed outside the chamber, a light source unit disposed in the reflection housing and irradiating light to the susceptor, and a light controlling unit blocking at least a portion of an irradiation path of the light to control an irradiation area of the light on the susceptor. At least a portion of the light controlling unit is disposed in the reflection housing.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device and a method of fabricating the same. The device includes a plurality of gates vertically stacked on a top surface of a substrate with an epitaxial layer formed in the substrate, a vertical channel vertically penetrating the gates to be electrically connected to the epitaxial layer, and a memory layer provided between the vertical channel and the gates. The epitaxial layer has a top surface positioned at a level between a bottom surface of the lowermost one of the gates and the top surface of the substrate.