Analog-to-digital converters and image sensor having the same

    公开(公告)号:US10212375B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-19

    申请号:US15259510

    申请日:2016-09-08

    Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter includes a comparator, a switch, and a counter circuit. The comparator is configured to generate a comparison signal by comparing an analog signal received through a first signal line and a reference signal received through a second signal line. The switch is coupled between the first signal line and the comparator. The switch is open before the analog signal is applied to the first signal line to disconnect the first signal line from the comparator, and is closed after the analog signal is applied to the first signal line to provide the analog signal to the comparator. The counter circuit is configured to generate a digital signal corresponding to the analog signal by performing a count operation in synchronization with a count clock signal based on the comparison signal.

    Image Sensors, Image Acquisition Devices and Electronic Devices Including the Same
    7.
    发明申请
    Image Sensors, Image Acquisition Devices and Electronic Devices Including the Same 有权
    图像传感器,图像采集设备和包括其的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US20160373667A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-22

    申请号:US15049968

    申请日:2016-02-22

    CPC classification number: H04N5/3532 H04N5/3741 H04N5/3745 H04N5/378

    Abstract: An image sensor can include a pixel array including a plurality of unit pixels and a row driver arranged in a matrix form that includes a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. Respective ones of the unit pixels may convent an incident light to an electric signal and may store the electric signal. The row driver may sequentially scan the plurality of rows and may sequentially perform an electronic shutter operation and read-out operation. The electronic shutter operation may reset the stored electric signal in each unit pixel and the read-out operation may read-out the stored electric signal in each unit pixel. The electric shutter operation can include a preliminary shutter operation and a main shutter operation which are sequentially performed on one row. The row driver may overlap the main shutter operation on a first row and the preliminary shutter operation on a second row.

    Abstract translation: 图像传感器可以包括包括多个单位像素的像素阵列和以包括多个行和多个列的矩阵形式布置的行驱动器。 单位像素中的各个像素可以将入射光修饰为电信号并且可以存储电信号。 行驱动器可以顺序地扫描多行,并且可以顺序地执行电子快门操作和读出操作。 电子快门操作可以复位每个单位像素中存储的电信号,并且读出操作可以读出每个单位像素中存储的电信号。 电动快门操作可以包括在一行上顺序执行的初步快门操作和主快门操作。 行驱动器可以与第一行上的主快门操作和第二行上的初步快门操作重叠。

    Correlated double sampling circuit and image sensor including the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Correlated double sampling circuit and image sensor including the same 有权
    相关的双采样电路和图像传感器包括相同的

    公开(公告)号:US09380231B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-28

    申请号:US14595317

    申请日:2015-01-13

    CPC classification number: H04N5/3575 H04N5/378

    Abstract: A correlated double sampling (CDS) circuit may include a sampling circuit and a switching circuit. The CDS circuit may perform a CDS operation on a reset component of an input signal and an image component of the input signal based on a ramp signal, and the CDS circuit may generate an output signal. The switching circuit may include an auto-zero switch that connects a first input terminal receiving the input signal to an output node in response to an auto-zero control signal during an auto-zero interval. The switching circuit may connect a first terminal of the auto-zero switch to a reference voltage in order to cutoff a leakage current flowing to the auto-zero switch in response to a first boosting control signal during a first comparison interval and a second comparison interval. The output signal may be provided at the output node.

    Abstract translation: 相关双采样(CDS)电路可以包括采样电路和开关电路。 CDS电路可以基于斜坡信号对输入信号的复位分量和输入信号的图像分量执行CDS操作,并且CDS电路可以生成输出信号。 开关电路可以包括自动调零开关,其在自动归零区间期间响应于自动归零控制信号将接收输入信号的第一输入端连接到输出节点。 开关电路可以将自动调零开关的第一端连接到参考电压,以便在第一比较间隔和第二比较间隔期间响应于第一升压控制信号来截止流向自动调零开关的漏电流 。 可以在输出节点处提供输出信号。

    Ambient light sensor and electronic system having the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Ambient light sensor and electronic system having the same 有权
    环境光传感器和电子系统具有相同的特性

    公开(公告)号:US09500521B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-22

    申请号:US14453281

    申请日:2014-08-06

    CPC classification number: G01J1/4204 G01J1/46 G06F1/3265 Y02D10/153

    Abstract: An ambient light sensor includes a photoelectric conversion unit, a current control unit, a signal conversion unit and a comparison unit. The photoelectric conversion unit provides a photo current having a magnitude corresponding to illuminance of incident light to a first node. The current control unit generates a control current exponentially proportional to an elapse time based on a clock signal, provides the control current to the first node, and outputs a digital code corresponding to the elapse time in response to a reset signal. The signal conversion unit generates a comparison voltage logarithmically proportional to a sum of the photo current and the control current. The comparison unit generates the reset signal by comparing a magnitude of the comparison voltage and a magnitude of a reference voltage. The ambient light sensor generates the digital code effectively representing illuminance of ambient light that eyes of a human being perceives.

    Abstract translation: 环境光传感器包括光电转换单元,电流控制单元,信号转换单元和比较单元。 光电转换单元提供具有对应于入射光的照度的大小的光电流到第一节点。 当前控制单元基于时钟信号产生与经过时间成正比的控制电流,向第一节点提供控制电流,并响应于复位信号输出对应于经过时间的数字码。 信号转换单元产生与光电流和控制电流之和成正比的对比电压。 比较单元通过比较比较电压的大小和参考电压的大小来产生复位信号。 环境光传感器产生有效地表示人的眼睛感知的环境光的照度的数字代码。

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