Abstract:
A method of transferring graphene includes forming a sacrificial layer and a graphene layer sequentially on a first substrate, bonding the graphene layer to a target layer, and removing the sacrificial layer using a laser and separating the first substrate from the graphene layer.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using a metal oxide includes forming a metal oxide layer on a substrate, forming an amorphous semiconductor layer on the metal oxide layer, and forming a polycrystalline semiconductor layer by crystallizing the amorphous semiconductor layer using the metal oxide layer.
Abstract:
A structure includes a silicon substrate, a plurality of silicon rods on the silicon substrate, a silicon layer on the plurality of silicon rods, and a GaN substrate on the silicon layer.