摘要:
The present invention provides three basic routes for the total synthesis of taxol having the structure: ##STR1## The present invention also provides the intermediates produced in the above processes, processes for synthesizing these intermediates as well as analogues of taxol and nortaxol.
摘要:
The present invention provides two basic routes for the total synthesis of taxol having the structure: ##STR1## The present invention also provides the intermediates produced in the above processes, processes for synthesizing these intermediates as well as analogs to taxol. Both the intermediates and analogs to taxol may prove to be valuable anticancer agents.
摘要:
The present invention provides two basic routes for the total synthesis of taxol having the structure: ##STR1## The present invention also provides the intermediates produced in the above processes, processes for synthesizing these intermediates as well as analogs to taxol. Both the intermediates and analogs to taxol may prove to be valuable anticancer agents.
摘要:
Substituted analogues of camptothecin possessing cytotoxic activity towards cancer cells, of the general structure: ##STR1## wherein E is H, CO.sub.2 R, CONH.sub.2, CONHR, CONR.sub.2, acyl, or CN; X is H, OH, or OR; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are independently the same or different and are H, or a linear or branched chain alkyl, alkylaryl, or hydroxyalkyl group, or an aryl group; R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 are independently the same or different and are H, or a linear or branched chain alkyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, or aminoalkoxy group, or an aryl or aryloxy group, or a C-glycal, or CO.sub.2 R, nitro, cyano, Cl, F, Br, I, SR.sup.10, NR.sup.11 R.sup.12, OR.sup.13 ; R is H, or a linear or branched chain alkyl, alkylaryl, or hydroxyalkyl group, or an aryl group; R.sup.10, R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently the same or different and are H, or a linear or branched chain alkyl, alkylaryl, hydroxyalkyl, or acyl group, or an aryl group; R.sup.13 is glycosyl; n is 0 or 1; with the proviso that when R.sup.1 is ethyl, and n is 0, E, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are not all H. Intermediate compounds leading to the camptothecin analogues comprise substituted tricyclic compounds which consist of rings C, D, and E fused together. Methods for preparing the analogues involve condensation of such intermediates with variably substituted protected .alpha.-aminobenzaldehydes.
摘要翻译:具有一般结构的具有对癌细胞的细胞毒性活性的喜树碱的取代类似物:其中E是H,CO 2 R,CONH 2,CONHR,CONR 2,酰基或CN; X是H,OH或OR; R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4独立地相同或不同,为H,或直链或支链烷基,烷基芳基或羟烷基或芳基; R 5,R 6,R 7,R 8和R 9独立地相同或不同,为H,或直链或支链烷基,烷基芳基,烷氧基,羟基烷基或氨基烷氧基,或芳基或芳氧基或C- ,或CO 2 R,硝基,氰基,Cl,F,Br,I,SR10,NR 11 R 12,OR 13; R为H或直链或支链烷基,烷基芳基或羟烷基或芳基; R 10,R 11和R 12独立地相同或不同,为H,或直链或支链烷基,烷基芳基,羟基烷基或酰基或芳基; R13是糖基; n为0或1; 条件是当R 1为乙基且n为0时,E,R 2,R 3和R 4不全为H.导致喜树碱类似物的中间体化合物包含由稠合在一起的环C,D和E组成的取代的三环化合物 。 制备类似物的方法涉及这种中间体与可变取代的被保护的α-氨基苯甲醛的缩合。
摘要:
Substituted analogues of camptothecin possessing cytotoxic activity towards cancer cells, of the general structure: ##STR1## wherein E is H, CO.sub.2 R, CONH.sub.2, CONHR, CONR.sub.2, acyl, or CN; X is H, OH, or OR; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are independently the same or different and are H, linear or branched alkyl, linear or branched alkylaryl, hydroxyalkyl, or aryl; R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 are independently the same or different and are H, linear or branched alkyl, linear or branched alkylaryl, aryl, CO.sub.2 R, alkoxy, aryloxy, hydroxyalkyl, C-glycal, nitro, cyano, aminoalkoxy, Cl, F, Br, I, SR.sup.10, NR.sup.11 R.sup.12, or OR.sup.13 ; R is H, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, hydroxyalkyl, or hydroxyalkyl; R.sup.10, R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently the same or different and are H, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, hydroxyalkyl, or acyl; R.sup.13 is glycosyl; n is 0 or 1; with the proviso that when R.sup.1 is ethyl, and n is 0, E, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are not all H. Intermediate compounds leading to the camptothecin analogues comprise substituted tricyclic compounds which consist of rings C, D, and E fused together. Methods for preparing the analogues involve condensation of such intermediates with variably substituted protected .alpha.-aminobenzaldehydes.
摘要:
Substituted analoguss of camptothecin possessing cytotoxic activity towards cancer cells, of the general structure: ##STR1## wherein E is H, CO.sub.2 R, CONH.sub.2, CONHR, CONR.sub.2, acyl, or CN; X is H OH, or OR; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are independently the same or different and are H, or a linear or branched chain alkyl, alkylaryl, or hydroxyalkyl group, or an aryl group; R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 are independently the same or different and are H, or a linear or branched chain alkyl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, or aminoalkoxy group, or an aryl or aryloxy group, or a C-glycal, or CO.sub.2 R, nitro, cyano, Cl, F, Br, I, SR.sup.10, NR.sup.11 R.sup.12, or OR.sup.13 ; R is H, or a linear or branched chain alkyl, alkylaryl, or hydroxyalkyl group, or an aryl group; R.sup.10, R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently the same or different and are H, or a linear or branched chain alkyl, alkylaryl, hydroxyalkyl, or acyl group, or an aryl group; R.sup.13 is glycosyl; n is 0 or 1; with the proviso that when R.sup. 1 is ethyl, and n is 0, E, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are not all H. Intermediate compounds leading to the camptothecin analogues comprise substituted tricyclic compounds which consist of rings C, D, and E fused together. Methods for preparing the analoguss involve condensation of such intermediates with variably substituted protected .alpha.-aminobenzaldehydes.
摘要翻译:具有一般结构的具有对癌细胞的细胞毒性活性的喜树碱的取代类似物:其中E是H,CO 2 R,CONH 2,CONHR,CONR 2,酰基或CN; X是H OH或OR; R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4独立地相同或不同,为H,或直链或支链烷基,烷基芳基或羟烷基或芳基; R 5,R 6,R 7,R 8和R 9独立地相同或不同,为H,或直链或支链烷基,烷基芳基,烷氧基,羟基烷基或氨基烷氧基,或芳基或芳氧基或C- ,或CO 2 R,硝基,氰基,Cl,F,Br,I,SR10,NR 11 R 12或OR 13; R为H或直链或支链烷基,烷基芳基或羟烷基或芳基; R 10,R 11和R 12独立地相同或不同,为H,或直链或支链烷基,烷基芳基,羟基烷基或酰基或芳基; R13是糖基; n为0或1; 条件是当R 1为乙基且n为0时,E,R 2,R 3和R 4不全为H.导致喜树碱类似物的中间体化合物包括取代的三环化合物,其由环C,D和E稠合 一起。 制备类似物的方法涉及这种中间体与可变取代的保护的α-氨基苯甲醛的缩合。
摘要:
Provided are compositions and methods for intracellular detection of enzyme activity. One example of a composition is a histone deacetylase substrate comprising a compound of the following formula (I): One example of a method is a method for detecting histone deacetylase activity comprising introducing a compound according to formula (I) to a plurality of cells and monitoring the cells with magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods for the asymmetric synthesis of (S,S,R)-(−)-actinonin and its analogs and the compounds thereby synthesized having a structural formula: where R1 is an optionally substituted or halogenated alkyl, aryl, heteroalkyl or heteroaryl amine, said R1 further comprising a cyclic or bicyclic structure; R2 is methyl, CH2CH3, (CH2)2CH3, C(CH3)3, phenyl, 3,4-dichiorophenyl, biphenyl, benzyl, 4-hydroxybenzyl, piperidine, N-Boc-4-piperidine, CH2-(N-Boc-4-piperidine), 4-tetrahydropyran, CH2-4-tetrahydropyran, 3-methyl indolyl, 2-naphthyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 3-thienyl; R3 is R2 or C3-8alkyl, R4 is C1-3alkyl; and R5 is NH2, OH, NHOH, NHOCH3, N(CH3)OH, N(CH3)OCH3, NHCH2CH3, NH(CH2CH3), NHCH2(2,4-(OCH3)2Ph, NHCH2(4-NO2)Ph, NHN(CH3)2, proline, or 2-hydroxymethyl pyrrolidine. Additionally, a method for the treatment of a neoplastic disease or for the inhibition of tumor cell growth each comprising the step of administering to an individual in need of such treatment a pharmacologically effective dose of the compounds of the present invention are provided.
摘要:
Provided are compositions and methods for intracellular detection of enzyme activity. One example of a composition is a histone deacetylase substrate comprising a compound of the following formula (I): One example of a method is a method for detecting histone deacetylase activity comprising introducing a compound according to formula (1) to a plurality of cells and monitoring the cells with magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods for the asymmetric synthesis of (S,S,R)-(−)-actinonin and its analogs and the compounds thereby synthesized having a structural formula: where R1 is an optionally substituted or halogenated alkyl, aryl, heteroalkyl or heteroaryl amine, said R1 further comprising a cyclic or bicyclic structure; R2 is methyl, CH2CH3, (CH2)2CH3, C(CH3)3, phenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, biphenyl, benzyl, 4-hydroxybenzyl, piperidine, N-Boc-4-piperidine, CH2-(N-Boc-4-piperidine), 4-tetrahydropyran, CH2-4-tetrahydropyran, 3-methyl indolyl, 2-naphthyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 3-thienyl; R3 is R2 or C3-8alkyl, R4 is C1-3alkyl; and R5 is NH2, OH, NHOH, NHOCH3, N(CH3)OH, N(CH3)OCH3, NHCH2CH3, NH(CH2CH3), NHCH2(2,4-(OCH3)2Ph, NHCH2(4-NO2)Ph, NHN(CH3)2, proline, or 2-hydroxymethyl pyrrolidine. Additionally, a method for the treatment of a neoplastic disease or for the inhibition of tumor cell growth each comprising the step of administering to an individual in need of such treatment a pharmacologically effective dose of the compounds of the present invention are provided.