Producing ethanol and saleable organic compounds using an environmental carbon dioxide reduction process
    2.
    发明申请
    Producing ethanol and saleable organic compounds using an environmental carbon dioxide reduction process 审中-公开
    使用环境二氧化碳还原工艺生产乙醇和可销售的有机化合物

    公开(公告)号:US20070282021A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US11801157

    申请日:2007-05-08

    IPC分类号: C07C27/26

    摘要: Carbon dioxide, from a greenhouse gas source, is reacted with hydrogen, developed in an environmentally friendly process, such as from solar energy based electrolysis, to produce a mixture of ethanol and other saleable organic compounds. The ethanol and other saleable organic compounds mixture may contain substantial percentages of methanol, ethanol, and dimethylether in addition to other components which have chemical structures of predominantly carbon and hydrogen or carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. The saleable organic compounds, such as methane, methanol and ethanol may be used as a combustible fuel thus developing a green energy cycle. A portion of the organic compounds may be separated into essentially pure components and used as chemical process feed stocks. The essentially pure organic compounds may be further reacted with suitable chemical compounds to modify said organic compounds. A portion of the organic compounds may be sequestered for long or short time periods by placing them in suitable storage thus providing a mechanism for sequestering carbon dioxide and storing

    摘要翻译: 来自温室气体源的二氧化碳与氢气反应,其以环境友好的方法如基于太阳能的电解开发,以产生乙醇和其它可销售的有机化合物的混合物。 乙醇和其他可销售的有机化合物混合物除了具有主要为碳,氢或碳,氢和氧的化学结构的其它组分外,还可含有相当大百分比的甲醇,乙醇和二甲醚。 可销售的有机化合物如甲烷,甲醇和乙醇可用作可燃燃料,从而开发绿色能源循环。 一部分有机化合物可以分离成基本上纯的组分并用作化学工艺原料。 基本上纯的有机化合物可以进一步与合适的化合物反应以改性所述有机化合物。 有机化合物的一部分可以通过将它们放置在合适的储存中而被隔离长时间或短时间,从而提供隔离二氧化碳并存储

    Large area solar cell extended life interconnect
    4.
    发明授权
    Large area solar cell extended life interconnect 有权
    大面积太阳能电池延长使用寿命互连

    公开(公告)号:US6150602A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-21

    申请号:US318650

    申请日:1999-05-25

    IPC分类号: H01L31/05 H01L31/042

    摘要: An improved solar cell interconnect comprises a first connecting portion for connection to a first solar cell and a second connecting portion for connection to a second solar cell immediately adjacent the first solar cell. A stress portion is disposed between the first and second connecting portions such that the stress portion can be positioned between the first and second solar cells. The stress portion has a plurality of alternating loop portions that form an undulating pattern.

    摘要翻译: 改进的太阳能电池互连包括用于连接到第一太阳能电池的第一连接部分和用于连接到紧邻第一太阳能电池的第二太阳能电池的第二连接部分。 应力部分设置在第一和第二连接部分之间,使得应力部分可以位于第一和第二太阳能电池之间。 应力部分具有形成起伏图案的多个交替的环部分。

    Microelectromechanical powerline monitoring apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Microelectromechanical powerline monitoring apparatus 失效
    微机电电力线监测仪

    公开(公告)号:US5594331A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-14

    申请号:US487192

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: G01R9/00 G01R27/26

    CPC分类号: G01R9/00

    摘要: A self-excited microelectromechanical device is described. The device includes a resonating structure, such as a cantilever, which responds to a physical phenomenon by generating an induced variable frequency voltage signal corresponding to the physical phenomenon. Self-excitation circuitry connected to the cantilever processes the induced variable frequency voltage signal and produces a variable frequency voltage signal in a resonant pass band of interest that is applied to the cantilever to augment the effect of the physical phenomenon on the cantilever. An exemplary use of the device is as a power line sensor. In this context, the cantilever responds to the electric field associated with a power signal on a power line. The cantilever transforms the voltage signal of the electric field into a corresponding frequency signal. The noise-immune frequency signal can be readily transmitted and processed to reconstruct the power signals carried by the power line. When the device is used as a power line sensor, the self-excitation circuitry can be powered by a voltage established through differential electrostatic fields created by the power line. Thus, the device can operate on the power line without an internal power supply.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种自激式微机电装置。 该装置包括诸如悬臂的谐振结构,其通过产生对应于物理现象的感应可变频率电压信号来响应物理现象。 连接到悬臂的自激电路处理感应的可变频率电压信号,并在感兴趣的谐振通带中产生可变频率电压信号,该信号被施加到悬臂上以增加悬臂上的物理现象的影响。 该装置的示例性用途是电力线传感器。 在这种情况下,悬臂响应与电力线上的功率信号相关联的电场。 悬臂将电场的电压信号转换成相应的频率信号。 噪声免疫频率信号可以容易地传输和处理,以重建由电力线携带的功率信号。 当该设备用作电力线传感器时,自励电路可以由通过由电力线产生的差分静电场建立的电压供电。 因此,该装置可以在没有内部电源的情况下在电力线上操作。

    Method of injection molding a thermoset polyurethane article
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of injection molding a thermoset polyurethane article 失效
    注塑热固性聚氨酯制品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4035467A

    公开(公告)日:1977-07-12

    申请号:US634167

    申请日:1975-11-21

    摘要: In accordance with a preferred embodiment of this invention, a controlled phase change is used to trigger an exothermic polymerization reaction in an injection molding process. The subject method comprises first, dispersing a crystalline urea reactant, 1,3-bis-(3-isocyanatotolyl) urea, in a liquid polyoxyalkylene polyol or mixtures thereof. Since the polyols do not dissolve the urea at room temperature, the dispersion is storage stable over an extended period of time. This is unexpected because the isocyanate and hydroxyl functionalities are normally quite reactive. In the barrel of the injection molding machine, the dispersion is heated to a temperature at which the polyol will begin to dissolve and thereby react with the crystalline urea to initiate a controllable polyurethane-forming reaction. At present, the specific urea disclosed above is preferred because of its ability to (1) form a storage stable dispersion, (2) dissolve in the polyol at a temperature below its decomposition temperature, and (3) react with the polyol at controllable rates once it has dissolved. All three properties are important to this invention and they enable the practitioner to use conventional injection molding equipment.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的优选实施方案,使用受控相变来引发注射成型工艺中的放热聚合反应。 本发明的方法包括首先将结晶尿素反应物,1,3-双(3-异氰酸基吗啉基)脲分散在液体聚氧化烯多元醇或其混合物中。 由于多元醇在室温下不溶解尿素,所以分散体在长时间内保持稳定。 这是意想不到的,因为异氰酸酯和羟基官能团通常是相当反应的。 在注射成型机的桶中,将分散体加热到多醇开始溶解的温度,从而与结晶尿素反应以引发可控的聚氨酯形成反应。 目前,上述特定的尿素是优选的,因为它能够(1)形成储存稳定的分散体,(2)在低于其分解温度的温度下溶于多元醇,和(3)以可控速率与多元醇反应 一旦解散了 所有三种性质对于本发明是重要的,并且它们使得从业者能够使用传统的注塑设备。

    Searchlight location system
    7.
    发明授权
    Searchlight location system 有权
    探照灯定位系统

    公开(公告)号:US08996203B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US13437007

    申请日:2012-04-02

    IPC分类号: G01C23/00 G06F7/00 B64D47/02

    CPC分类号: B64D47/02

    摘要: Systems and methods for identifying a location illuminated by an onboard searchlight on a vehicle are presented. A location of interest is illuminated at an illuminated location illuminated by the onboard searchlight, and a vehicle position of the vehicle and the onboard searchlight is determined. A vehicle orientation of the vehicle is determined based on a pitch, roll, and yaw of the vehicle, and an azimuth and an elevation of the onboard searchlight light is recorded to provide a recorded azimuth and elevation data. A pointing coordinate for the onboard searchlight illuminating the illuminated location is computed based on the vehicle orientation, the vehicle position, and the recorded azimuth and the elevation data, and the illuminated location is calculated based on the pointing coordinate.

    摘要翻译: 呈现用于识别由车载上的车载探照灯照亮的位置的系统和方法。 感兴趣的位置在由机载探照灯照亮的照明位置被照亮,并且确定车辆和车载探照灯的车辆位置。 基于车辆的俯仰,俯仰和偏航确定车辆的车辆方位,并且记录车载探照灯光的方位角和高程,以提供记录的方位角和高程数据。 基于车辆方向,车辆位置和记录的方位角和高程数据计算照明照明位置的车载探照灯的指向坐标,并且基于指向坐标来计算照明位置。

    Dual wavelength focusable and steerable searchlight
    8.
    发明授权
    Dual wavelength focusable and steerable searchlight 有权
    双波长可聚焦和可操纵的探照灯

    公开(公告)号:US08960963B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13245446

    申请日:2011-09-26

    CPC分类号: F21S8/003 B60Q1/245

    摘要: An illumination device includes a light source that emits an electromagnetic radiation input beam, a dichroic first mirror that reflects a first output beam and transmits a second output beam, a second mirror positioned to reflect the second output beam, and an absorber for absorbing radiation emitted by the light source. An adjustable support for the dichroic and second mirror is also provided and is adjustable between a first position where the first beam is transmitted and a second position where the second beam is transmitted, with the other beam being directed to the absorber.

    摘要翻译: 照明装置包括发射电磁辐射输入光束的光源,反射第一输出光束并透射第二输出光束的二向色第一反射镜,定位成反射第二输出光束的第二反射镜,以及用于吸收辐射的辐射的吸收体 由光源。 还提供了用于分色和第二反射镜的可调节支撑件,并且可在第一光束传输的第一位置和第二光束传输的第二位置之间调节,而另一个光束被引导到吸收体。

    SEARCHLIGHT LOCATION SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    SEARCHLIGHT LOCATION SYSTEM 有权
    搜索位置系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130261849A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13437007

    申请日:2012-04-02

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    CPC分类号: B64D47/02

    摘要: Systems and methods for identifying a location illuminated by an onboard searchlight on a vehicle are presented. A location of interest is illuminated at an illuminated location illuminated by the onboard searchlight, and a vehicle position of the vehicle and the onboard searchlight is determined. A vehicle orientation of the vehicle is determined based on a pitch, roll, and yaw of the vehicle, and an azimuth and an elevation of the onboard searchlight light is recorded to provide a recorded azimuth and elevation data. A pointing coordinate for the onboard searchlight illuminating the illuminated location is computed based on the vehicle orientation, the vehicle position, and the recorded azimuth and the elevation data, and the illuminated location is calculated based on the pointing coordinate.

    摘要翻译: 呈现用于识别由车载上的车载探照灯照亮的位置的系统和方法。 感兴趣的位置在由机载探照灯照亮的照明位置被照亮,并且确定车辆和车载探照灯的车辆位置。 基于车辆的俯仰,俯仰和偏航确定车辆的车辆方位,并且记录车载探照灯光的方位角和高程,以提供记录的方位角和高程数据。 基于车辆方向,车辆位置和记录的方位角和高程数据计算照明照明位置的车载探照灯的指向坐标,并且基于指向坐标来计算照明位置。

    Method and system for a solar simulator
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and system for a solar simulator 有权
    太阳能模拟器的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07839503B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US12334971

    申请日:2008-12-15

    IPC分类号: G01J3/28

    摘要: System and method for testing solar cells is provided. The system includes a first light source configured to generate a first optical beam; a second light source configured to generate a second optical beam; a reflector for each light source, configured to collimate and direct each of the first optical beam and the second optical beam; a spectral filter assembly associated with each of the first light source and the second light source, the spectral filter assembly configured to (a) receive the first optical beam and the second optical beam (b) split each of the first optical beam and the second optical beam into “N” smaller optical beams, and (c) filter the “N” smaller optical beams; a re-imaging assembly for each spectral filter assembly configured to re-image the smaller “N” optical beam at a dichroic mirror that receives one or more N beams.

    摘要翻译: 提供了太阳能电池测试系统和方法。 该系统包括被配置为产生第一光束的第一光源; 第二光源,被配置为产生第二光束; 每个光源的反射器,被配置为对每个第一光束和第二光束进行准直和定向; 与所述第一光源和所述第二光源中的每一个相关联的光谱滤波器组件,所述光谱滤波器组件被配置为(a)接收所述第一光束,并且所述第二光束(b)将所述第一光束和所述第二光束 光束变成“N”个较小的光束,(c)过滤“N”个较小的光束; 用于每个频谱滤波器组件的重新成像组件被配置成在接收一个或多个N个波束的分色镜处重新成像较小的“N”个光束。