摘要:
According to the present invention on a magnetoresistance device having a magnetoresistance effect element, since iron oxide FeO.sub.x exhibiting antiferromagnetism is used as a pinning layer, a spin-valve type magnetoresistance effect element can be obtained which is particularly excellent in corrosion resistance and has a magnetoresistance ratio with an MR slope no less than 0.7% Oe in the region of the high-frequency magnetic field of 1 MHz. Further, the rise-up characteristic of an MR curve at the zero magnetic field is extremely excellent with small hysteresis, and it has high heat resistance. The heat resistance is further improved by interposing an oxygen blocking layer between the pinning layer and a ferromagnetic layer. In the magnetoresistance device, for example, an MR head, using the magnetoresistance effect element having a magnetic multilayer film, an output voltage is approximately five times as high as that of the conventional material. Accordingly, there can be provided an excellent MR head which has extremely high reliability and enables the reading for ultrahigh density magnetic recording exceeding 1 Gbit/inch.sup.2.
摘要:
A magnetic field sensor in which a magnetic film or films having a magnetoresistance effect for detecting a magnetic field and a conductor electrode film for applying a current to the magnetic film are deposited on a flexible substrate. Therefore, the magnetic field sensor deposited on the flexible substrate can be bent as desired. The magnetic film or films can be deposited on one face of the flexible substrate made of resin that is 5 to 300 &mgr;m thick while the other substrate face on the opposite side of the flexible substrate can be brought adjacent to a body inducing a change in a magnetic field that is undergoing detection. be deformed.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical composition including particles each containing a water-soluble base material and a poorly water-soluble compound, the water-soluble base material containing a rapidly water-soluble compound, wherein the poorly water-soluble compound is a kinase inhibitor and exists in an amorphous state in the water-soluble base material.
摘要:
A highly reliable semiconductor device is manufactured by giving stable electric characteristics to a transistor in which an oxide semiconductor film is used. In a transistor using an oxide semiconductor film for an active layer, a microvoid is provided in a source region and a drain region adjacent to a channel region. By providing a microvoid in the source region and the drain region formed in an oxide semiconductor film, hydrogen contained in the channel region of an oxide semiconductor film can be captured in the microvoid.
摘要:
A semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor, which has stable electric characteristics and high reliability, is provided. In a method for manufacturing a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film, an implantation step where rare gas ions are implanted to the oxide semiconductor film is performed, and the oxide semiconductor film to which rare gas ions are implanted is subjected to a heating step under reduced pressure, in a nitrogen atmosphere, or in a rare gas atmosphere, whereby hydrogen or water contained in the oxide semiconductor film to which rare gas ions are implanted is released; thus, the oxide semiconductor film is highly purified.
摘要:
To provide an oxide semiconductor film including a low-resistance region, which can be applied to a transistor. To provide a transistor including the oxide semiconductor film, which can perform at high speed. To provide a high-performance semiconductor device including the transistor including the oxide semiconductor film, which can perform at high speed, with high yield. A film having a reducing property is formed over the oxide semiconductor film. Next, part of oxygen atoms are transferred from the oxide semiconductor film to the film having a reducing property. Next, an impurity is added to the oxide semiconductor film through the film having a reducing property and then, the film having a reducing property is removed, so that a low-resistance region is formed in the oxide semiconductor film.
摘要:
An alloy with a high glass forming ability characterized by containing a group of elements A with atomic radii of less than 0.145 nm of a total of 20 to 85 atm %, a group of elements B with atomic radii of 0.145 nm to less than 0.17 nm of a total of 10 to 79.7 atm %, and a group of elements C with atomic radii of 0.17 nm or more of a total of 0.3 to 15 atm %; when the elements with the greatest contents in the group of elements A, group of elements B, and group of elements C are respectively designated as the “element a”, “element b”, and “element c”, by the ratio of the content of the element a in the group of elements A (for example, Zn and/or Al), the ratio of the content of the element b in the group of elements B (for example, Mg), and the ratio of the content of the element c in the group of elements C (for example, Ca) all being 70 atm % or more; and by the liquid forming enthalpy between any two elements selected from the element a, element b, and element c being negative.
摘要:
A flush toilet in which an appropriate amount of water is supplied and that can be installed in an area where water pressure is low. The flush toilet is flushed with pressurized flush water and has a flush toilet body having a bowl and a drain trap pipe path; a pressurizing pump for pressurizing flush water to be jetted out; a water storage tank for storing flush water to be pressurized; flush control means for causing rim water discharge to be performed for a predetermined rim water discharge time by water supply pressure of running water and also causing jet water discharge to be made to flush the bowl; flush water replenishing means for replenishing, after the bowl is flushed, flush water to the water storage tank from the running water to thereby return the amount of flush water stored in the water storage tank to a specified level; timing means for measuring a water replenishing time after the flush water replenishing is started until the amount of flush water stored in the water storage tank return to the specified level; and water discharge time regulation means for regulating the rim water discharge time based on the water replenishing time.
摘要:
[Problems to be Solved] Provided is a positive electrode material for an electrical device, which has high capacity and improved initial charge-discharge efficiency.[Means for Solving the Problem] Disclosed is a positive electrode material for an electrical device, which is represented by the formula (1): aLi[Li1/3Mn2/3]O2.(1−a)Li[NixCoyMn1-x-y]O2 (1) (wherein, 0
摘要:
Provided are: a conducting polymer composite structure, which does not require any separator between electrodes, can be reduced in size, can be produced at reduced cost and with improved workability, and has excellent impact resistance; a process for producing the conducting polymer composite structure; and an actuator element using the conducting polymer composite structure. The conducting polymer composite structure includes at least one conducting polymer layer, and is a structure in which a surface layer of the conducting polymer layer is an insulating layer.