摘要:
It is intended to provide an optical disk apparatus which detects a light amount greater than zero even when used in conjunction with an optical disk substrate having a large birefringence, so that it is possible to properly read a signal without errors and properly perform optical disk controls. The optical disk apparatus includes: a light source for emitting light; an objective lens for converging the light onto a signal surface of an optical disk; a polarized beam diffraction element for diffracting the light reflected from the optical disk; a photodetector for detecting the light diffracted from the polarized beam diffraction element; and a wavelength plate disposed between the optical disk and the polarized beam diffraction element. The wavelength plate has a two-dimensional array of a plurality of birefringent regions including first and second regions, the first and second regions differing in birefringent phase difference and/or optic axes from each other, and the plurality of birefringent regions including the first and second regions cause the light to have different polarization states.
摘要:
It is intended to provide an optical disk apparatus which detects a light amount greater than zero even when used in conjunction with an optical disk substrate having a large birefringence, so that it is possible to properly read a signal without errors and properly perform optical disk controls. The optical disk apparatus includes: a light source for emitting light; an objective lens for converging the light onto a signal surface of an optical disk; a polarized beam diffraction element for diffracting the light reflected from the optical disk; a photodetector for detecting the light diffracted from the polarized beam diffraction element; and a wavelength plate disposed between the optical disk and the polarized beam diffraction element. The wavelength plate has a two-dimensional array of a plurality of birefringent regions including first and second regions, the first and second regions differing in birefringent phase difference and/or optic axes from each other, and the plurality of birefringent regions including the first and second regions cause the light to have different polarization states.
摘要:
It is intended to provide an optical disk apparatus which detects a light amount greater than zero even when used in conjunction with an optical disk substrate having a large birefringence, so that it is possible to properly read a signal without errors and properly perform optical disk controls. The optical disk apparatus includes: a light source for emitting light; an objective lens for converging the light onto a signal surface of an optical disk; a polarized beam diffraction element for diffracting the light reflected from the optical disk; a photodetector for detecting the light diffracted from the polarized beam diffraction element; and a wavelength plate disposed between the optical disk and the polarized beam diffraction element. The wavelength plate has a two-dimensional array of a plurality of birefringent regions including first and second regions, the first and second regions differing in birefringent phase difference and/or optic axes from each other, and the plurality of birefringent regions including the first and second regions cause the light to have different polarization states.
摘要:
To a plurality of terminals are connected, one to one, a plurality of current mirror circuits each having a first load portion through which a first current flows when an overvoltage is applied and a second load portion through which a second current proportional to the first current flows. The first load portion of the current mirror circuit connected to one of the plurality of terminals is shared as the first load portions of the current mirror circuits connected to the others of the plurality of terminals. The shared first load portion includes an overvoltage protection circuit. The second load portions of the current mirror circuits connected to the plurality of terminals each include an overvoltage detection circuit for detecting the second current.
摘要:
A plural drainage pumps PH are disposed on the high floor gradation state at the circular shape. A plural drainage pumps PL are disposed on the low floor gradation state at the circular shape. The drainage pump PH disposed on the high floor gradation is installed at the high level. The drainage pump PH is set one having the low pump head and the large capacity in comparison with those of the drainage pump PL disposed on the low floor gradation. An outer shape of an underground pump construction building is formed a circular cone shape spreading toward an upper portion. The discharge water power can be reduced and the construction area for the underground pump construction building can be reduced and further the engineering working amount such as a digging working at the underground can be lessen.
摘要:
An underground water channel is provided in an underground of a large depth, and rain water and the like flow into this underground channel from flood control channels, conduits and rivers through vertical shafts. A pump well of a pump station is connected to a downstream end of the underground channel, and water flowing into the pump well is discharged by a pump to a discharge tank. The pump is disposed generally at a medium water level of the underground channel, and a lowest water level L.W.L enabling draining is the medium water level of the underground channel. In an open channel flow operation of an open channel-closed channel mixed flow operation, water level of the underground channel is maintained at the lowest water level L.W.L, so that the underground channel is in an open channel condition. In the closed channel flow operation, the underground channel is fully filled with water, and further water level rises into the vertical shafts, so that the underground channel is in a closed channel condition. By changing an outflow factor in accordance with rainfall patterns, the rate of flow into the vertical shafts can be accurately estimated, so that the large-depth underground drainage facility can be run in a stable manner.
摘要:
Disclosed is a bearing unit which can be used in a drainage pump operated without supply of clean water or a hydraulic pump, which exhibits excellent wear resistance against water containing earth and sand and satisfactory assembling facility, and a method of manufacturing the bearing unit.The contact surface of a bearing made of stainless steel and/or that of a sleeve is applied with a sprayed coating, the main component of which is WC, and which contains one or more elements selected from a group consisting of nickel, chromium and cobalt as a binder material thereof, or a sprayed coating, the main component of which is Cr.sub.3 C.sub.2, and which contains NiCr as a binder material, after the sprayed coating has been formed, heating at from 300.degree. C. to 550.degree. C. is performed for one hour or longer so that hardness and wear resistance equivalent to those of a WC - 12% sintered article is attained.
摘要翻译:公开了一种轴承单元,其可用于在不提供清水的情况下运行的排水泵或液压泵,其对含有砂土的水表现出优异的耐磨性和令人满意的组装设备,以及制造轴承单元的方法。 由不锈钢和/或套筒制成的轴承的接触表面施加喷涂的涂层,其主要成分是WC,并且其包含一种或多种选自镍,铬和钴的元素 作为其粘合剂材料或其主要成分为Cr 3 C 2并且包含NiCr作为粘合剂材料的喷涂涂层,在喷涂形成后,进行在300℃至550℃的加热 使其硬度和耐磨性达到等于WC-12%烧结制品的硬度和耐磨性。
摘要:
The invention provides a differential current output unit that has a least number of capacitors and a minimized chip area on one hand, and on the other hand that is capable of providing a smoothly varying output current across a zero-crossing point in accord with an inputted difference input voltage. To do this, the differential current output unit is entirely formed of differential circuits and current mirror circuits having predetermined current mirror ratios. Thus, the unit has a stable output current characteristic. The unit has an inflow output transistor circuit and an outflow output transistor circuit that are operably separated by a delivery circuit. Thus, no penetration current will flow through the inflow- and outflow-output transistor circuits.
摘要:
A power supply unit (system power supply IC) has a multiplicity of power supply circuits providing for different supply voltages. Should an abnormal condition take place in any of the multiple power supply circuits, the power supply circuit suffering the abnormality issues an abnormality detection signal that contains a power supply circuit number and an abnormality type, which signal is stored in a nonvolatile memory together with time data indicative of the time of reception of the abnormality detection signal before all the power supply circuits are disabled. Thus, this arrangement protects the system power supply IC and the loads connected thereto, and provides convenient means for analyzing the abnormality and replicating it if necessary, based on the abnormal power supply circuit number, abnormality type and time data stored in the nonvolatile memory.
摘要:
The invention provides a differential current output unit that has a least number of capacitors and a minimized chip area on one hand, and on the other hand that is capable of providing a smoothly varying output current across a zero-crossing point in accord with an inputted difference input voltage. To do this, the differential current output unit is entirely formed of differential circuits and current mirror circuits having predetermined current mirror ratios. Thus, the unit has a stable output current characteristic. The unit has an inflow output transistor circuit and an outflow output transistor circuit that are operably separated by a delivery circuit. Thus, no penetration current will flow through the inflow- and outflow-output transistor circuits.