摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a transistor having a channel region buried in a substrate and source/drain regions formed to provide low contact resistance. A field isolation structure is formed in the substrate to define active structures. The field isolation structure includes a gap-fill pattern, a first material layer surrounding the gap-fill pattern, and a second material layer surrounding at least a portion of the first material layer. Each active structure includes a first active pattern having a top surface located beneath the level of the top surface of the field isolation structure, and a second active pattern disposed on the first active pattern and whose top is located above the level of the top surface of the field isolation structure.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of forming a reliable high performance capacitor using an isotropic etching process to optimize the surface area of the lower electrodes while preventing an electrical bridge from forming between the lower electrodes. This method includes multiple sacrificial oxide layers that are formed over a substrate, an insulating layer with contact plugs, and an etch stopping layer. The sacrificial oxide layers are patterned and additionally isotropically etched to form an expanded capacitor hole. An exposed portion of the etch stopping layer is then etched to form a final capacitor hole exposing an upper portion of the contact plug and a portion of the insulating layer adjacent thereto. The semiconductor substrate having the final capacitor hole is cleaned to remove a native oxide film on the exposed upper portion of the contact plug.
摘要:
A method of fabricating semiconductor device, which reduces amount of oxidization on semiconductor substrate to suppress volume expansion of an active region of a semiconductor substrate, thereby removing pits on the semiconductor substrate. A conductive layer for forming a gate electrode and a first insulating layer serving as a mask are sequentially formed on the semiconductor substrate. Using a mask for forming a gate electrode, the first insulating layer and the conductive layer are sequentially etched to form a gate electrode. A second insulating layer and a third insulating layer are formed on the structure of the gate electrode and the surface of the semiconductor substrate. A third insulating layer formed on an overall surface of the semiconductor substrate is dry etched to form an insulating layer spacer on sidewalls of the gate electrode. A fourth insulating layer is formed on the structure of the semiconductor substrate and the gate electrode by a deposition process. That is, after forming an insulating layer spacer on sidewalls of the gate electrode, an oxide layer is formed by a deposition process so as to compensate for damage.
摘要:
A polyalkylthiophene block copolymer, a conductive composition including the same, a polymer-catalyst complex in which a polyalkylthiophene and a transition metal catalyst are connected, and a method of preparing a conductive block copolymer from the polymer-catalyst complex through a ring-opening metathesis reaction are provided.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes preparing a semiconductor substrate having a contact pad; forming a first insulating film having a storage node contact exposing the contact pad and having a stack structure of an upper interlayer insulating film, a bottom interlayer insulating film, and an etching stopper between the upper and bottom interlayer insulating layers that protrudes into the storage node contact; forming a first conductive film for a storage node on the substrate; forming a second insulating film where a portion of a surface corresponding to the storage node contact is recessed; forming an etching mask layer on the recessed portion of the second insulating film; etching the second insulating film using the etching mask layer; forming a second conductive film for a storage node on the substrate; etching the first and second conductive films to isolate nodes; and removing the etching mask layer, the second insulating film and the upper interlayer insulating film.
摘要:
Provided is a method for controlling a self-assembled structure of a poly(3-hexylthiophene)-based block copolymer, including: providing a polymer composition containing a block copolymer having a π-conjugated poly(3-hexylthiophene) polymer and a non-conjugated polymer introduced thereto, and a solvent; and coating the polymer composition onto a substrate.According to the method disclosed herein, it is possible to control a self-assembled structure of a poly(3-hexylthiophene)-based block copolymer merely by a relatively simple process including coating the poly(3-hexylthiophene)-based block copolymer onto a substrate with a selected solvent. In this manner, it is possible to control the alignment of conductive domains in the block copolymer so that it is suitable for various organic electronic devices. In addition, the self-assembled polymer structure having various self-assembled structures controlled selectively by the method may be applied to organic electronic devices for designing and developing high-quality devices.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a polymer blend composition comprising a dielectric elastomer, an actuator film manufactured using the same, and an actuator comprising the film. The polymer blend composition according to the present invention comprises a block copolymer having excellent compatibility with the dielectric elastomer and excellent dielectric properties, and thus displacement values suitable for the purpose can be obtained by a simple method of adjusting a composition of the polymer blend. Moreover, the film manufactured using the same has high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss and high electromechanical displacement, and thus the film exhibits excellent dielectric properties when it is applied in a dielectric layer for an actuator.
摘要:
A semiconductor device is provided having a free layer and a pinned layer spaced apart from each other. A tunnel barrier layer is formed between the free layer and the pinned layer. The pinned layer may include a lower pinned layer, and an upper pinned layer spaced apart from the lower pinned layer. A spacer may be formed between the lower pinned layer and the upper pinned layer. A non-magnetic junction layer may be disposed adjacent to the spacer or between layers in the upper or lower pinned layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of eliminating or covering a defect source in a wafer edge region for semiconductor fabrication. During the etching process of a sacrificial oxide layer for storage node openings, the sacrificial oxide layer has a rumple topology in the wafer edge region due to etching non-uniformity of a photoresist layer formed on the sacrificial oxide layer. Subsequent deposition of a conductive layer and planarization etching, the conductive layer undesirably remains at the wafer edge region as a defect source. Such conductive contaminant particles dislodge, causing many problems in the wafer main region. The present invention removes such a defect source via two methods. One is to directly remove the defect source using a photoresist pattern exposing thereof. The other is to fix the defect source in place in the wafer edge region by protecting thereof by a photoresist pattern during subsequent cleaning processes.