Abstract:
A photo mask of a semiconductor device includes a transmission preventing layer formed of a molybdenum alloy, which is a solid solution of a metal atom such as chrome in molybdenum, on a light transmitting substrate. Also, the molybdenum alloy may be a molybdenum vanadium alloy, a molybdenum niobium alloy, a molybdenum tantalum alloy, or a molybdenum tungsten alloy, which is a solid solution of vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or tungsten in molybdenum, respectively. The photo mask provides high resolution during a photolithography process by obtaining a thinner transmission preventing layer.
Abstract:
An OCD measurement equipment, including a tunable laser system, and a method of measuring the CD of patterns formed on a substrate. A light source optical system emits light which wavelength changes over time. A projector optical system projects the light emitted from the light source optical system on the substrate. A substrate support unit supports the substrate. An image relay optical system relays light reflected by the substrate. An image detection optical system detects the light relayed by the image relay optical system using a detector which detects the spatial distribution of the light.
Abstract:
A spinner apparatus for manufacturing a photomask, performing a developing process for forming a resist pattern on a specific substrate, and performing an etching process in which a resist pattern is used as an etching mask are provided. A plurality of supply nozzles for supplying a developing solution or an etching solution are provided above the substrate on which processes will be performed and processing conditions such as the temperature and flux of the chemicals supplied from each supply nozzle are independently controlled. Accordingly, it is possible to control the deviation of the critical dimensions of the device.
Abstract:
A phase-shifting mask is provided for irradiating a microelectronic wafer having first and second wafer regions wherein the first wafer region has a large step difference relative to the second wafer region. The phase-shifting mask includes a substrate which transmits light therethrough and a patterned layer of a phase shifting material which shifts a phase of light transmitted by the substrate. The phase-shifting mask also includes a layer which controls the transmissivity of light through the phase-shifting mask so that a transmissivity of light through a first mask region is small relative to a transmissivity of light through a second mask region wherein the first mask region corresponds to the first wafer region and the second mask region corresponds to the second wafer region. Related masks and structures are also discussed.
Abstract:
A phase shift mask is fabricated by forming a radiation blocking layer on a phase shift mask substrate and forming a photoresist layer on the radiation blocking layer. First portions of the photoresist layer are exposed at a first exposure dose. Second portions of the photoresist layer are exposed at a second exposure dose that is greater than the first exposure dose, such that the second portions of the photoresist layer are wider than the first portions of the photoresist layer. The radiation blocking layer is etched using the photoresist layer as an etch mask, to thereby produce first apertures in the radiation blocking layer beneath the first portions of the photoresist layer and second apertures in the radiation blocking layer which are wider than the first apertures, beneath the second portions of the photoresist layer. The phase shift mask substrate is then etched beneath the second apertures. The first and second exposures are preferably performed by exposing the photoresist layer to electron beams of first and second exposure doses. The first and second portions of the photoresist layer may be overlapping or nonoverlapping. The first and second exposure doses may be multiple exposure doses which cumulatively provide the first and second exposure doses.
Abstract:
Methods of forming half-tone phase-shift masks include the steps of forming a series of layers on a face of a transparent substrate such as quartz. These layers include a phase-shift layer of MoSiON, a layer of opaque material (e.g., chrome) for blocking light on the phase-shift layer and a photoresist layer on the layer of opaque material. The photoresist layer is then patterned to define a mask having openings therein which expose the layer of opaque material. The layer of opaque material is then patterned using a wet etchant, to expose portions of the phase-shift layer. The patterned photoresist layer is then stripped and a cleaning step is then performed to remove residual defects and marks from the patterned layer of opaque material. The patterned layer of opaque material is then used as a mask during the step of anisotropically dry etching the phase-shift layer using a gas containing CF.sub.4 and O.sub.2, but not CHF.sub.3. The use of a gas containing CF.sub.4 and O.sub.2 inhibits parasitic sputtering of chrome from the patterned layer of opaque material onto the exposed portions of the face of the transparent substrate, during the dry etching step. In contrast, the use of a gas containing CHF.sub.3 and O.sub.2 during dry etching of the phase-shift layer may cause the formation of parasitic defects containing chrome on the face of the transparent substrate. These parasitic defects typically cause a reduction in yield when the phase-shift mask is used in the formation of integrated circuits.