摘要:
A method of patterning a photoresist layer includes forming a photoresist layer on a substrate, exposing the photoresist layer to light using a first light source so as to induce a chemical change in the photoresist layer, performing a post-exposure bake process on the photoresist layer, the post-exposure bake process including irradiating the photoresist layer with at least two shots of laser light from a second light source such that the photoresist layer is heated to a first temperature, and performing a developing process on the photoresist layer after the post-exposure bake process, the development process selectively removing a portion of the photoresist layer.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a photomask may include forming a light-shielding layer and a first resist film on a substrate, forming a first resist pattern by exposing first exposed regions of the first resist film to a first exposure source that may have a first energy, forming a first light shielding pattern by etching the selectively exposed light-shielding layer by using the first resist pattern as an etching mask, removing the first resist pattern, forming a second resist film on the first light-shielding layer, exposing second exposed regions of the second resist film that may have a desired pattern shape to a second exposure source that may have a second energy, forming a second light shielding pattern by etching the selectively exposed first light shielding pattern by using the second resist pattern as an etching mask, and removing the second resist pattern.
摘要:
Provided are photomask registration errors of which have been corrected and a method of correcting the registration errors of a photomask. The photomask includes a photomask substrate, an optical pattern formed on one surface of the photomask substrate, and a plurality of stress generation portions formed in the photomask substrate. A method of correcting the registration errors of a photomask includes the steps of forming an optical pattern on a photomask substrate, measuring the registration errors of the optical pattern, and forming a plurality of stress generation portions in the photomask substrate so that the stress generation portions correspond to the measured registration errors.
摘要:
Provided are photomasks, methods of fabricating the photomasks, and methods of fabricating a semiconductor device by using the photomasks, in which a critical dimension (CD) of a pattern of a specific region of the photomask is corrected to improve the distribution of CDs of the pattern formed on a wafer. The photomasks may include a substrate and a light-blocking pattern formed on the substrate that includes an absorber layer and an anti-reflection coating (ARC) layer. The light-blocking pattern may include at least one of a first corrected area in which a top surface of the absorber layer is exposed, and a second corrected area in which a correction layer is formed on the ARC layer.
摘要:
A pellicle includes a pellicle frame, a pellicle membrane, and an attaching element, a first surface of the attaching element having exposed pores.
摘要:
Provided are photomasks, methods of fabricating the photomasks, and methods of fabricating a semiconductor device by using the photomasks, in which a critical dimension (CD) of a pattern of a specific region of the photomask is corrected to improve the distribution of CDs of the pattern formed on a wafer. The photomasks may include a substrate and a light-blocking pattern formed on the substrate that includes an absorber layer and an anti-reflection coating (ARC) layer. The light-blocking pattern may include at least one of a first corrected area in which a top surface of the absorber layer is exposed, and a second corrected area in which a correction layer is formed on the ARC layer.
摘要:
A photomask includes a pattern area and a blind area, a first opaque pattern disposed on the blind area and having a first thickness, and a second opaque pattern disposed on the pattern area and having a second thickness smaller than the first thickness. The first and second opaque patterns are formed of the same material.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a photomask includes forming a photoresist film on a substrate, and forming a defect detecting pattern on the photoresist film. The defect detecting pattern has a first pattern elongated in a first direction and a second pattern overlapping one end of the first pattern and elongated in a second direction different from the first direction. The first pattern and the second pattern are formed using electron beams (e-beam) diffracted by a same amplifier.
摘要:
A method for allocating radio resource to one or more first UEs by a femto BS, includes: acquiring information about one or more second UEs which are located within a cell coverage of the femto BS but served by the macro BS; receiving a control channel from the macro BS; acquiring radio resource information allocated to the second UEs by the macro BS from the control channel; and allocating radio resource to the first UEs such that the allocated radio resource does not overlap with radio resource information allocated to the second UEs.
摘要:
A method of forming a semiconductor device can include determining a shot set including a plurality of shots, based on a final pattern used to form a mask. Shots included in the plurality shots can be classified as being in a first pass shot set or in a second pass shot set, where each can include a plurality of non-directly neighboring shots. A first pass exposure can be performed to radiate a reticle to provide the first pass shot set and a second pass exposure can be performed to radiate the reticle to provide the second pass shot set.