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    Three-stage formation of thin-films for photovoltaic devices
    1.
    发明授权
    Three-stage formation of thin-films for photovoltaic devices 有权
    用于光伏器件的三阶段薄膜形成

    公开(公告)号：US07910396B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

    申请号：US12603285

    申请日：2009-10-21

    申请人： Sergey Frolov ,  Allan James Bruce ,  Michael Cyrus

    发明人： Sergey Frolov ,  Allan James Bruce ,  Michael Cyrus

    IPC分类号： H01L21/00

    CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 ,  C23C14/0623 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  H01L31/0296 ,  H01L31/1828 ,  Y02E10/541

    摘要： A method for producing a film of compound semiconductor includes providing a substrate and a compound bulk material having a first chemical composition that includes at least one first chemical element and a second chemical element. A film is deposited on the substrate using the compound bulk material as a single source of material. The deposited film has a composition substantially the same as the first chemical composition. A residual chemical reaction is induced in the deposited film using a source containing the second chemical element to thereby increase the content of the second chemical element in the deposited film so that the deposited film has a second chemical composition. The film may be employed in a photovoltaic device.

    摘要翻译： 一种化合物半导体膜的制造方法，其特征在于，提供具有第一化学成分的基板和化合物本体材料，所述第一化学组成包含至少一个第一化学元素和第二化学元素。 使用复合散装材料作为单一材料来源，将膜沉积在基板上。 沉积膜具有与第一化学组成基本相同的组成。 使用含有第二化学元素的源在沉积膜中引起残留的化学反应，从而增加沉积膜中的第二化学元素的含量，使得沉积膜具有第二化学组成。 该膜可以用在光伏器件中。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING MULTI-LAYERED ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICES
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING MULTI-LAYERED ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICES 有权
    用于制造多层电光器件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100218897A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

    申请号：US12777392

    申请日：2010-05-11

    申请人： Sergey Frolov ,  Michael Cyrus

    发明人： Sergey Frolov ,  Michael Cyrus

    IPC分类号： B32B37/02 ,  B32B37/10 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B37/14

    CPC分类号： H01L31/0725 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/03925 ,  H01L31/03926 ,  H01L31/03928 ,  H01L31/048 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10T29/5111 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T156/17

    摘要： A method is provided for producing a hybrid multi junction photovoltaic device. The method begins by providing a plurality of planar photovoltaic semi-transparent modules. Each of the modules is a fully functional, thin-film, photovoltaic device and includes first and second conductive layers and at least first and second semiconductor layers disposed between the conductive layers. The first and second semiconductor layers define a junction at an interface therebetween. The method continues by disposing the modules one on top of another and hybridly adhering them to each other. At least one of the modules is configured to convert a first spectral portion of optical energy into an electrical voltage and transmit a second spectral portion of optical energy to another of the junctions that is configured to convert at least part of the second spectral portion of optical energy into an electrical voltage.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于制造混合多结光伏器件的方法。 该方法开始于提供多个平面光伏半透明模块。 每个模块是完全功能的薄膜光伏器件，并且包括第一和第二导电层以及设置在导电层之间的至少第一和第二半导体层。 第一和第二半导体层在它们之间的界面处限定结。 该方法通过将模块一个放置在另一个之上并将它们彼此粘合地继续。 至少一个模块被配置为将光能的第一光谱部分转换成电压并且将光能的第二光谱部分传输到另一个结，其被配置为转换光学的第二光谱部分的至少一部分 能量转化为电压。

    MULTI-LAYERED ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICES
    3.
    发明申请
    MULTI-LAYERED ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICES 审中-公开
    多层电光设备

    公开(公告)号：US20090211622A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-27

    申请号：US12034883

    申请日：2008-02-21

    申请人： Sergey Frolov ,  Michael Cyrus

    发明人： Sergey Frolov ,  Michael Cyrus

    IPC分类号： H01L31/042

    CPC分类号： H05B33/08 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/27 ,  H01L31/043 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： A laminate film includes a plurality of planar photovoltaic semi-transparent modules disposed one on top of another and laminated to each other. Each of the modules includes a substrate, first and second conductive layers and at least first and second semiconductor layers disposed between the conductive layers. The first and second semiconductor layers define a junction at an interface therebetween. At least one of the junctions is configured to convert a first spectral portion of optical energy into an electrical voltage and transmit a second spectral portion of optical energy to another of the junctions that is configured to convert at least a portion of the second spectral portion of optical energy into an electrical voltage.

    摘要翻译： 层叠膜包括多个平面光伏半透明模块，其一个放置在另一个的顶部并层叠。 每个模块包括衬底，第一和第二导电层以及设置在导电层之间的至少第一和第二半导体层。 第一和第二半导体层在它们之间的界面处限定结。 所述结中的至少一个被配置为将光能的第一光谱部分转换成电压并将光能的第二光谱部分传输到另一个结，所述另一个结被配置为将第二光谱部分的至少一部分转换成 光能转化为电压。

    Aligned bifacial solar modules
    4.
    发明授权
    Aligned bifacial solar modules 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10211353B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-02-19

    申请号：US12102664

    申请日：2008-04-14

    申请人： Sergey Frolov ,  Michael Cyrus ,  Allan James Bruce

    发明人： Sergey Frolov ,  Michael Cyrus ,  Allan James Bruce

    IPC分类号： H01L31/043 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/054

    摘要： A photovoltaic device includes a plurality of photovoltaic cells disposed in an array in which each cell is adjacent to another cell. Each of the cells includes first and second photovoltaic modules. The first photovoltaic module of each cell is configured to convert a first part of light energy incident thereon into electrical energy and to reflect to the second photovoltaic module of an adjacent cell at least some of a remaining portion of light energy incident thereon. The second photovoltaic module of each cell is configured to convert into electrical energy the remaining portion of the light energy received from the first photovoltaic module of an adjacent cell.

    PRESSURE CONTROLLED DROPLET SPRAYING (PCDS) METHOD FOR FORMING PARTICLES OF COMPOUND MATERIALS FROM MELTS
    6.
    发明申请
    PRESSURE CONTROLLED DROPLET SPRAYING (PCDS) METHOD FOR FORMING PARTICLES OF COMPOUND MATERIALS FROM MELTS 审中-公开
    用于形成来自金属的复合材料颗粒的压力控制喷雾（PCDS）方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100098854A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-22

    申请号：US12253608

    申请日：2008-10-17

    申请人： Allan James Bruce ,  Sergey Frolov ,  Michael Cyrus

    发明人： Allan James Bruce ,  Sergey Frolov ,  Michael Cyrus

    IPC分类号： C23C16/44

    CPC分类号： C01B19/002 ,  B05B7/1606 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/08

    摘要： A method and apparatus of forming compositionally homogeneous particles is provided. The method includes forming a homogenous melt from a plurality of constituent materials under a first pressure sufficient to prevent substantial vaporization of the constituent materials. Droplets are generated from the homogenous melt. The droplets are cooled under a second pressure sufficient to prevent substantial vaporization of the constituent materials at least until the homogeneous particles formed therefrom have stabilized.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种形成组成均匀颗粒的方法和装置。 该方法包括在足以防止构成材料的实质蒸发的第一压力下从多种构成材料形成均匀熔体。 从均匀的熔体产生液滴。 液滴在足以防止构成材料基本蒸发的第二压力下冷却，至少直到由其形成的均匀颗粒已经稳定。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AC POWER
    8.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AC POWER 有权
    用于生产交流电力的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130043733A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

    申请号：US13631158

    申请日：2012-09-28

    申请人： Sergey Frolov ,  Allan James Bruce ,  Michael Cyrus

    发明人： Sergey Frolov ,  Allan James Bruce ,  Michael Cyrus

    IPC分类号： H02J1/00

    CPC分类号： H02J3/383 ,  H01L31/02021 ,  H01L31/02366 ,  H01L31/0687 ,  H01L31/076 ,  Y02B10/14 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02E10/548 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10T307/707

    摘要： A multi-input electrical power conversion device is provided for converting multiple DC energies each arising from different junctions in a multi-junction solar cells into AC energy. The device includes a plurality of electrical inputs for receiving the multiple DC energies from at least one multi junction solar cell. The number of DC energies id no less than the number of junctions in the multi-junction solar cell. The device also includes at least one DC-to-AC circuit for receiving the multiple DC energies from the plurality of electrical inputs and at least one electrical output receiving at least one AC energy from the DC to AC circuit. The device also includes at least one MPPT circuit operatively coupled to the DC to AC circuit.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种多输入电力转换装置，用于将多个太阳能电池中的不同结点的多个DC能量转换成AC能量。 该装置包括用于从至少一个多结太阳能电池接收多个DC能量的多个电输入。 DC能量的数量id不小于多结太阳能电池中的结数。 该装置还包括用于从多个电输入端接收多个DC能量的至少一个DC-AC电路以及从DC到AC电路接收至少一个AC能量的至少一个电输出。 该装置还包括至少一个可操作地耦合到DC至AC电路的MPPT电路。